thumb|right|The [[Flag of France|Tricolore cockade of the French Air Force was first used on military aircraft before the First World War Thus, while a roundel may be blazoned by its tincture, e.g., a roundel vert (literally "a roundel green"), it is more often described by a single word, in this case pomme (literally "apple", from the French) or, from the same origins, pomeis—as in "Vert; on a cross Or five pomeis" (a green field with a golden/yellow cross on which are drawn five green roundels/circles).

One special example of a named roundel is the fountain, depicted as a roundel barry wavy argent and azure, that is, containing alternating horizontal wavy bands of blue and silver (or white).

Military aircraft

thumb|[[Hawker Hurricane showing a Second World War-era Royal Air Force roundel]]

The French Air Service originated the use of roundels on military aircraft during the First World War.

Flags

Among national flags which display a roundel are the flags of Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, Burundi, Dominica, Ethiopia, Grenada, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Namibia, Niger, North Korea, North Macedonia, Palau, Paraguay, Rwanda, South Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan), Tunisia, and Uganda.

Flags for British Overseas Territories used a British Blue Ensign defaced with a roundel displaying the arms or badge of the dependency until 1999. The same pattern is still used for all the states of Australia except Victoria.

Roundels in modern design

Some of the design elements that appear in logos that utilize roundels include variables such as harmony, balance, symmetry, proportion, and circularity, as established by Pamela W. Henderson & Joseph A. Cote. However, for a simple logo, such as the Target Logo, to become associated with the brand, the brand needs to be well known and have unique branding.

thumbnail|right|140px|[[The Who logo incorporates the roundel symbol used by mods]]

  • The roundel, especially that used by the Royal Air Force, has been associated with pop art of the 1960s, appearing in paintings by Jasper Johns and British artist Sir Peter Blake. It became part of the pop consciousness when British rock group The Who wore RAF roundels (and Union Flags) as part of their stage apparel at the start of their career. Subsequently it came to symbolise Mods and the Mod revival.
  • The Canadian National Hockey League team, the Winnipeg Jets, use the Royal Canadian Air Force Roundel as the basis of their primary logo, with a fighter jet overlaid on top of the red maple leaf.
  • Some of Paul Weller's material involves the use of a roundel in psychedelic colours and in particular this featured in the design of his album Stanley Road created with the aforementioned Sir Peter Blake who was also responsible for designing the Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover and art.
  • Ben Harper's album Fight for Your Mind uses roundels from several air forces as graphics in the liner notes.
  • In the British television series Doctor Who, the circular decorations on the interior walls of the TARDIS control room are known as roundels.

Examples

Military aircraft roundels

<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: This is only intended as a SMALL selection of examples. A much more comprehensive gallery can be found in the "Military aircraft insignia" article -->

Other roundels

Some corporations and organizations make use of roundels in their branding.

See also

  • Fin flash
  • Goutte

Notes

References