Ronald William Clarke (21 February 1937 – 17 June 2015) was an Australian athlete, writer, and the Mayor of the Gold Coast from 2004 to 2012. He was one of the best-known middle- and long-distance runners in the 1960s, notable for setting seventeen world records.
Early life and family
Clarke was born 21 February 1937 in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended Essendon Primary School, Essendon High School (now part of Essendon Keilor College) and Melbourne High School. His brother Jack Clarke and father Tom played Australian rules football in the Victorian Football League with Essendon. He was a qualified accountant.
Athletic career
During the 1960s, Clarke won 9 Australian championships and 12 Victorian track championships ranging from 1500 m to .
thumb|235px|Ron Clarke (in third place and second from left behind #615) at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the fore are [[Billy Mills (722) and Mohammed Gammoudi (615).]]
He won the bronze medal in the 10,000 metre (m) race at the 1964 Summer Olympics when he was upset by Billy Mills, and never won an Olympic gold medal.
In the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won silver in the 3-mile event, and in the 1966 Games he won silver medals in the and events.
During a 44-day European tour in 1965, he competed 18 times and broke 12 world records, including the 20,000 m (12.4 miles). On 10 July, at London's White City Stadium, during the 1965 AAA Championships, he became the first man to run 3 miles in under 13 minutes, lowering the world record to 12:52.4. Four days later, in Oslo, he lowered his own 10,000 m world record by 36.2 seconds to 27:39.4, becoming the first man to break the 28 minute barrier.
World records
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Distance
! Time / <br/> distance
! Location
! Date
! Note
|-
|5000 m||13:34.8||Hobart, Australia||1965-01-16||
|-
|5000 m||13:33.6||Auckland, New Zealand||1965-02-01||
|-
|5000 m||13:25.8||Los Angeles, United States||1965-06-04||
|-
|5000 m||13:16.6||Stockholm, Sweden||1966-07-05||
|-
|10,000 m||28:15.6||Melbourne, Australia||1963-12-18||
|-
|10,000 m||27:39.4||Oslo, Norway||1965-07-14||
|-
|2 miles||8:19.8||Västerås, Sweden||1967-07-27||
|-
|2 miles||8:19.6||London, England||1968-08-24||
|-
|3 miles||13:07.6||Melbourne, Australia||1964-12-03||
|-
|3 miles||13:00.4||Los Angeles, United States||1965-06-04||As part of 5000 m world record.
|-
|3 miles||12:52.4||London, England|| 1965-07-10||
|-
|3 miles||12:50.4||Stockholm, Sweden||1966-07-05|||As part of 10,000 m world record
|-
|10 miles||47:12.8||Melbourne, Australia||1965-03-04||
|}
In 1965, Clarke beat the 10,000-metre world record in Turku, Finland, with a time of 28:14.0; however, it was never ratified, as it was said that permission to run was requested too late.
Political career
Clarke was elected mayor of the Gold Coast in 2004, defeating incumbent Gary Baildon. Clarke and his wife, Helen, first came to the Gold Coast for a holiday in 1957. The couple returned almost every year thereafter, and in 1995, after 14 years abroad, mainly in Europe, came back for good. He was re-elected in 2008.
Clarke resigned as Mayor of the Gold Coast on 27 February 2012, when he announced his nomination to run as an independent candidate for the seat of Broadwater in the 2012 Queensland state election. Clarke failed in this campaign, coming fourth and recording only a 4.6% primary vote.
Former Australian Football League CEO Andrew Demetriou stated that Clarke as Mayor of the Gold Coast played a major role in the AFL establishing a new team Gold Coast Suns on the Gold Coast.
In 2011, Clarke was part of the lobbying team that secured the 2018 Commonwealth Games for the Gold Coast, Queensland.
Business career
Clarke notably co-founded the Lifestyle fitness club in 1974 with footballer Terry Moore, and it soon became the largest chain of commercial gymnasiums in Australia.
Honours
In 1966, Clarke was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "In recognition of service to athletics".
In 2000, he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for "Significant contribution as a competitor (Athletics)".
In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal for "Distinguished service to the eco-tourism industry".
Awards and recognition
- 1965 – awarded the Prix Du President by the French Sports Academy
- 1965 – Helms Award for Australasia
- 1965 – ABC's Sportsman of the Year
- 1965 – Track & Field News Male Athlete of the Year
- 1965 – BBC Sportsman of the Year – Overseas Personality
- 1965 – World Sportsman of the Year by the International Association of Sports Writers
- 1985 – inaugural inductee into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- 2000 – inaugural inductee into the Athletics Australia Hall of Fame in 2000.
- 2022 - Sport Australia Hall of Fame Legend
In 2005, Geelong Athletics honoured Clarke with an athletics meet to commemorate the 40th anniversary of his breaking the world record for the 20,000 metres and his one-hour run at Landy Field in October 1965. This meet is held annually as part of the Athletics Australia National Meet Series.
On 15 March 2006, Ron Clarke was one of the final four runners who carried the Queen's Baton around the MCG stadium during the 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Emil Zátopek had great respect for Ron Clarke. In 1966 (often erroneously noted as 1968), he invited the Australian to Czechoslovakia, and as a parting gift he gave him his 1952 Olympic 10,000-metre gold medal with the following words: "Not out of friendship but because you deserve it."
Death
Clarke died of kidney failure on 17 June 2015 at Allamanda Hospital in Southport, Queensland. Clarke is survived by his wife Helen and sons Marcus and Nicolas. His daughter Monique died of breast cancer in 2009.
Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Opposition Leader Bill Shorten paid tribute to Clarke in Parliament on the day of his death by stating that a great Australian had been lost with his death. Herb Elliott, an Australian 1500-metre Olympic gold medallist, said "Ron was a great man. His contribution to athletics was enormous. He was also a wonderful contributor to public health through lifestyle programs and gymnasiums and the communities in which he lived. Ron will be greatly missed". Frank Shorter, the 1972 Olympic marathon gold medallist, said: "Ron Clarke was my idol. I grew up seeing Ron Clarke in the dark blue singlet with the V on it – to me that was the symbol of running."
Bibliography
- The Measure of Success : a personal perspective. South Melbourne, Vic. : Lothian Books, 2004.
- Run Easy. Melbourne : Information Australia, 2001.
- Never Say Never : Couran Cove Resort from dream to reality. Avalon, N.S.W. : Banyan Tree Creative Services, 1999.
- Fixing the Olympics. Melbourne : Information Australia, 1999.
- Enjoying Life : a champion's guide to the good life. Melbourne : Information Australia, 1999.
- Total Living : for everyone who wants to be fitter, trimmer and smarter. London : Pavilion, 1995.
- Ron Clarke's Running Book. Collingwood, Vic. : Outback Press, 1979.
- Successful Athletics : from beginner to expert in forty lessons, with Raelene Boyle. Melbourne : Thomas Nelson, 1976.
- Ron Clarke Talks Track edited by Jon Hendershott. Los Altos, California : Tafnews, 1972.
- Athletics the Australian Way. Melbourne : Lansdowne, 1971.
- The Lonely Breed, with Norman Harris. London : Pelham, 1967.
- The Unforgiving Minute, as told to Alan Trengrove. London : Pelham, 1966.
See also
- Olympic medalists in athletics
- Mayor of the Gold Coast
References
External links
- Ron Clarke at the Athletics Australia Hall of Fame
- Ron Clarke at Australian Athletics Historical Results