Romanian may refer to:
- anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
- Romanians, an ethnic group
- Romanian language, a Romance language
- Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
- Romanian cuisine, traditional foods
- Romanian folklore
- The Romanian: Story of an Obsession, a 2004 novel by Bruce Benderson
- Românul (), a newspaper published in Bucharest, Romania, 1857–1905