Roman theatre may refer to:

  • Theatre of ancient Rome, the theatrical styles of Ancient Rome
  • Roman theatre (structure), the theatre buildings of ancient Roman type
  • Roman Theatre of Arles, an ancient theatre in Arles, France
  • Roman Theatre (Amman), a 6,000-seat, 2nd-century Roman theatre
  • Roman Theatre, Aosta, an ancient building in Aosta, north-western Italy
  • Roman Theatre (Cádiz), an ancient structure in Cádiz, Andalusia, in southern Spain
  • Roman Theatre (Cartagena), an ancient Roman theatre in Cartagena, Spain
  • Roman Theatre (Mainz), an excavated structure in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
  • Roman Theatre (Mérida), an ancient structure in Mérida, Spain
  • Roman theatre, Verona, an ancient Roman theatre in Verona, northern Italy. Not to be confused with the Roman amphitheatre known as the Verona Arena