Rocky Mountain House was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 2012.
History
The district was one of 83 current districts mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting since 1959. Prior to that Single Transferable Vote was in use but no contest in this district went to a second round of counting.
The district, which was located in central western rural Alberta, was created from parts of four electoral districts in the 1940 boundary redistribution. It is named after the town of Rocky Mountain House.
The district elected Progressive Conservative MLAs since 1971. Prior to that it was represented by Alf Hooke. It was only held by four representatives.
The district was replaced in the 2010 Alberta electoral boundary re-distribution with Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre.
Boundary history
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
!colspan=4|73 Rocky Mountain House 2003 boundaries
|-
!colspan=4|Bordering districts
|-
!North
!East
!West
!South
|-
|Drayton Valley-Calmar, West Yellowhead
|Innisfail-Sylvan Lake, Lacombe-Ponoka, Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills
|West Yellowhead
|Banff-Cochrane
|-
|colspan=2 align=center|riding map goes here
|colspan=2 align=center|map in relation to other districts in Alberta goes here
|-
!colspan=4|Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2003, Electoral Divisions Act.
|-
|colspan=4|Starting at the intersection of the east boundary of Rge. 19 W5 and the north boundary of Twp. 44; then 1. east along the north boundary to the west boundary of O’Chiese Indian Reserve No. 203; 2. north, east and south along the boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 44; 3. east along the north boundary to the right bank of the North Saskatchewan River; 4. downstream along the right bank to the east boundary of Rge. 8 W5; 5. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 44; 6. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Sec. 5, Twp. 45, Rge. 4 W5; 7. north along the east boundary of Secs. 5, 8 and 17 to the north boundary of Sec. 16 in the Twp.; 8. east along the north boundary of Secs. 16, 15, 14 and 13 in the Twp. and east along the north boundary of Secs. 18, 17 and 16 in Twp. 45, Rge. 3 W5 to the intersection with Highway 20; 9. southeast along Highway 20 to the north boundary of Twp. 42; 10. west along the north boundary of Twp. 42 to the east boundary of Rge. 3 W5; 11. south along the east boundary of Rge. 3 W5 to the north boundary of Twp. 41; 12. east along the north boundary of Twp. 41 to the east shore of Gull Lake; 13. south along the east shore of Gull Lake to the north boundary of Twp. 40; 14. east along the north boundary of Twp. 40 to the east boundary of Rge. 28 W4; 15. south along the east boundary of Rge. 28 W4 to the right bank of the Blind Man River (at Sec. 12, Twp. 39, Rge. 28 W4); 16. upstream along the right bank of the Blind Man River to the east boundary of Sec. 15 in Twp. 39, Rge. 28 W4; 17. south along the east boundary of Sec. 15 to the north boundary of Sec. 10; 18. west along the north boundary of Secs. 10, 9 and 8 in the Twp. and the north boundary of Secs. 12, 11, 10, 9, 8 and 7 in Twp. 39, Rge. 1 to the east boundary of Rge. 2 W5; 19. north along the east boundary of Rge. 2 W5 to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 13 in Twp. 39, Rge. 2 W5; 20. west along the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 13 to the east boundary of Sec. 14 in the Twp.; 21. south along the east boundary of Secs. 14, 11 and 2 to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 2 in the Twp.; 22. west along the north boundary of the south half of Secs. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 to the east boundary of the west half of Sec. 6 in the Twp.; 23. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 38 (Highway 11); 24. west along the north boundary of Twp. 38 (Highway 11) to the right bank of the Medicine River; 25. downstream along the right bank to the east boundary of Sec. 26 in Twp. 38, Rge. 3 W5; 26. south along the east boundary of Sec. 26 to the north boundary of Sec. 23; 27. west along the north boundary of Sec. 23 to the east boundary of the west half of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 28. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 29. west along the north boundary of the south half to the east boundary of Sec. 22 in the Twp.; 30. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 15 in the Twp.; 31. west along the north boundary of Secs. 15, 16, 17 and 18 in the Twp. to the east boundary of Rge. 4 W5; 32. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 25 in Twp. 36, Rge. 4 W5; 33. west along the north boundary of Secs. 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 in the Twp. to the east boundary of Rge. 5 W5; 34. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 6 in Twp. 36, Rge. 4 W5; 35. east along the north boundary of Secs. 6, 5 and 4 to the east boundary of Sec. 4 in the Twp.; 36. south along the east boundary of Sec. 4 in the Twp. and the east boundary of Secs. 33, 28, 21, 16, 9 and 4 in Twp. 35 and the east boundary of Secs. 33 and 28 in Twp. 34, Rge. 4 W5 to the north boundary of Sec. 22 in the Twp.; 37. east along the north boundary of Secs. 22 and 23 to the east boundary of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 38. south along the east boundary of Secs. 23 and 14 to the north boundary of Sec. 12 in the Twp.; 39. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 4 W5; 40. south along the east boundary to Highway 27; 41. westerly along Highway 27 to Highway 22; 42. south along Highway 22 to the north boundary of Twp. 30; 43. west along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 6 W5; 44. north along the east boundary of Rge. 6 to the north boundary of Sec. 12 in Twp. 31; 45. west along the north boundary of Secs. 12, 11 and 10 to the east boundary of Sec. 16; 46. north along the east boundary of Secs. 16, 21, 28 and 33 to the north boundary of Twp. 31; 47. west along the north boundary of Twp. 31 to the intersection with the right bank of the Red Deer River; 48. upstream along the right bank to the intersection with the east boundary of Rge. 8 W5; 49. south along the east boundary of Rge. 8 to the north boundary of Twp. 30; 50. west along the north boundary of Twp. 30 to the east boundary of Banff National Park; 51. in a generally northwesterly direction along the park boundary to the intersection with Rge. 19 W5; 52. project a line southwest from the east boundary of Rge. 19 to the Alberta-British Columbia boundary at its intersection with the north boundary of Twp. 32; 53. in a generally westerly and northerly direction along the Alberta-British Columbia boundary to the intersection with the south Jasper National Park boundary; 54. in a northeasterly direction along the park boundary to the right bank of the Brazeau River; 55. downstream along the right bank to the north boundary of Twp. 43; 56. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 19 W5; 57. north along the east boundary to the starting point.
|-
|colspan=4|Note:
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible" align=right
!colspan=5|Members of the Legislative Assembly<br />for Rocky Mountain House
|-
|align="center" colspan=5|See Edson 1913-1940, Innisfail 1905-1940,<br />Red Deer 1905-1940 and Lacombe 1905-1940
|-
!Assembly
!Years
!colspan="2"|Member
!|Party
|-
|9th
|1940–1944
|rowspan=8 |
|rowspan=8|Alfred Hooke
|rowspan=8|Social Credit
|-
|10th
|1944–1948
|-
|11th
|1948–1952
|-
|12th
|1952–1955
|-
|13th
|1955–1959
|-
|14th
|1959–1963
|-
|15th
|1963–1967
|-
|16th
|1967–1971
|-
|17th
|1971–1975
|rowspan=11 |
|rowspan=2|Helen Hunley
|rowspan=11|Progressive <br />Conservative
|-
|18th
|1975–1979
|-
|19th
|1979–1982
|rowspan=3|John Campbell
|-
|20th
|1982–1986
|-
|21st
|1986–1989
|-
|22nd
|1989–1993
|rowspan=6|Ty Lund
|-
|23rd
|1993–1997
|-
|24th
|1997–2001
|-
|25th
|2001–2004
|-
|26th
|2004–2008
|-
|27th
|2008–2012
|-
|colspan=5 align=center|See Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre 2012-present
|}
Electoral history
The electoral district of Rocky Mountain House was created from parts of four different districts in the 1940 boundary re-distribution. The first election held that year saw Social Credit incumbent Alfred Hooke switch from the Red Deer provincial electoral district. He won his second term in office easily defeating two other candidates on the first ballot.
Hooke would be appointed to the first of his many cabinet portfolios as Provincial Secretary by Premier Ernest Manning in 1943. He would run for a third term and his first with ministerial advantage in the 1944 general election winning a larger majority. In 1945 Hooke also became the Minister of Economic Affairs.
The 1948 general election saw Hooke win his fourth straight term in office and third in the district, with a landslide over Co-operative Commonwealth candidate Ray Schmidt. Hooke won re-election five more times in 1952, 1955, 1959, 1963, and 1967.
Pundits had been predicting that Hooke would be defeated in the 1967 general election after a rift grew in the Social Credit party when national Social Credit leader Robert Thompson nominated an independent candidate to run against Hooke. He won the election easily. Hooke served in cabinet until 1968 when Harry Strom became Premier. He was not invited back to cabinet and retired at dissolution of the assembly in 1971.
The second representative in the district was elected in the 1971 general election. Progressive Conservative candidate Helen Hunley defeated Social Credit Harvey Staudinger to pick up the seat for her party. She was appointed to the first cabinet of Premier Peter Lougheed after the election. Hunley was re-elected in the 1975 defeating Staudinger for the second time with a larger victory. She remained in cabinet and retired from the legislature at dissolution in 1979. Hunley would be appointed remained in politics as she was appointed Lieutenant Governor in 1985.
Hunley was replaced in the legislature by Progressive Conservative candidate John Campbell in the 1979 general election. He won election twice more in 1982 and 1986 with large majorities.
The last representative in the district is Progressive Conservative MLA Ty Lund. Lund won the seat in the 1989 election for the first time with a landslide margin to hold the seat for his party. He was re-elected with a bigger majority in the 1993 election. Premier Ralph Klein appointed Lund to cabinet for the first time on September 15, 1994, as Minister of Environment.
He was re-elected four more times in 1997, 2001, 2004, and 2008. He kept serving various cabinet portfolio's until Premier Ed Stelmach took office in 2006.
The riding is notable for the electoral performances of Social Credit candidate Lavern Ahlstrom, who would later lead the party. Despite the party's minor status in recent times, Ahlstrom consistently polled well above his party's average in the elections he contested.
Legislative election results
1940
1944
1948
1952
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
1979
1982
1986
1989
1993
1997
2001
2004
2008
Senate nominee election results
2004
{| class="wikitable"
|colspan="5" align=center|2004 Senate nominee election results: Rocky Mountain House
|colspan="2"|Turnout 47.26%
|-
| colspan="2"| Affiliation
|Candidate
|Votes
|% votes
|% ballots
|Rank
|Progressive Conservative
|Bert Brown
|4,255
|15.59%
|48.00%
|1
|Progressive Conservative
|Betty Unger
|3,961
|14.51%
|44.69%
|2
|Independent
|Link Byfield
|2,996
|10.97%
|33.80%
|4
|Progressive Conservative
|Cliff Breitkreuz
|2,881
|10.55%
|32.50%
|3
|Progressive Conservative
|Jim Silye
|2,748
|10.07%
|31.00%
|5
|Progressive Conservative
|David Usherwood
|2,461
|9.02%
|27.76%
|6
|Independent
|Tom Sindlinger
|1,444
|5.28%
|16.29%
|9
|-
|colspan="3" align="right"|Total votes
|27,300
|colspan="3"|100%
|-
|colspan="3" align="right"|Total ballots
|8,864
|colspan="3"|3.08 votes per ballot
|-
|colspan="3" align="right"|Rejected, spoiled and declined
|colspan="4"|1,337
|}
Voters had the option of selecting four candidates on the ballot
Plebiscite results
1948 dlectrification plebiscite
District results from the first province-wide plebiscite on electricity regulation.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- bgcolor="darkgray"
!|Option A
!|Option B
|-
|Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being continued by the Power Companies?
|Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being made a publicly owned utility administered by the Alberta Government Power Commission?
|-
!|2,210 45.63%
!|2,633 54.37%
|-
!colspan="2"|Province wide result: Option A passed.
|}
1957 liquor plebiscite
{| class="wikitable" align=right
|colspan=4 align=center|1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Rocky Mountain House
|-
!colspan=4|Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the<br /> sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?
|-
!colspan=2|Ballot choice
!Votes
!%
|-
|bgcolor=green|
|Yes
|1,286
|52.58%
|-
|bgcolor=red|
|No
|1,160
|47.42%
|-
|align=right colspan=2|Total votes
|2,446
|100%
|-
|align=right colspan=2|Rejected, spoiled and declined
|colspan=2|7
|-
!colspan=4|5,950 eligible electors, Turnout 41.23%
|}
On October 30, 1957, a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments. However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a licence had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a licence.
2004 student vote results
{| class="wikitable" align=right
!Participating schools
|-
|Ecole Rocky Elementary
|-
|Sunchild First Nation School
|}
On November 19, 2004, a student vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="5" align="center"|2004 Alberta student vote results
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left" valign="top" | Affiliation
| valign="top" |Candidate
| valign="top" |Votes
| valign="top" |%
|Progressive Conservative
|Ty Lund
|21
|51.22%
|Liberal
|Susan Scott
|9
|21.95%
|Jennifer Isaac
|4
|9.75%
|Social Credit
|Lavern Ahlstrom
|2
|4.88%
|NDP
|Anthony Jones
|2
|4.88%
|-
|colspan="3" align ="right"|Total
|41
|100%
|-
|colspan="3" align="right"|Rejected, spoiled and declined
|colspan="2"|5
|}
See also
- List of Alberta provincial electoral districts
- Canadian provincial electoral districts
References
Further reading
External links
- Elections Alberta
- The Legislative Assembly of Alberta