Rockingham may refer to:
People
- Marquess of Rockingham, a British title of nobility whose holders included:
- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), Prime Minister of Great Britain
Places
Australia
- City of Rockingham
- Rockingham, Western Australia
- East Rockingham, Western Australia
- Electoral district of Rockingham, a State Electoral District in Western Australia
- Rockingham Bay, Queensland
Canada
- Rockingham, Nova Scotia
- École Rockingham School, an elementary school in Halifax, Nova Scotia
- Rockingham, community in Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Township, Ontario
Ireland
- Rockingham Estate, a large country house and estate in Boyle, County Roscommon
United Kingdom
- Rockingham, Northamptonshire, England
- Rockingham Castle
- Rockingham Forest
- Rockingham Motor Speedway
United States
- Rockingham, Georgia
- Rockingham, Missouri
- Rockingham, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
- Rockingham (house), an historic house in Rockingham, NJ
- Rockingham, North Carolina, in Richmond County
- Rockingham Speedway ("The Rock"), a NASCAR track located outside of Rockingham, NC
- Rockingham, Vermont
- Rockingham Avenue, Brentwood, Los Angeles, CA; the location of O.J. Simpson's former estate
- Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- Rockingham Park, horse racing and former motor racing track in Salem, New Hampshire
- Rockingham County, North Carolina
- Rockingham County, Virginia
- Rockingham Township, Iowa
Other uses
- Rockingham (album), an album by the band Nerf Herder
- Rockingham (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
- Rockingham ministry (disambiguation), British governments led by Lord Rockingham
- Operation Rockingham, a British government codename relating to operations with regard to Iraq
- Rockingham Pottery, a 19th-century Yorkshire manufacturer of porcelain that benefitted from the patronage of the descendants of the Marquesses of Rockingham
- , United States' navy ship