Robeson may refer to:
- Robeson Channel
- Robeson County, North Carolina
- Robeson Township, Pennsylvania
People with the surname
- Eslanda Goode Robeson (1895–1965), wife and business manager of singer Paul Robeson
- George M. Robeson (1829–1897), American politician and lawyer
- Kenneth Robeson, house name used by Street and Smith Publications
- Paul Robeson (1898–1976), American entertainer and activist
- Paul Robeson, Jr. (1927–2014), his son, an author, archivist and historian
See also
- Robison (disambiguation)
- Roberson (disambiguation)