Robert Munro, 1st Baron Alness, (28 May 1868 – 6 October 1955), was a Scottish lawyer, judge and Liberal Party politician. He served as Secretary for Scotland between 1916 and 1922 in David Lloyd George's coalition government and as Lord Justice Clerk between 1922 and 1933.

Early life and education

Munro was born in Alness, Ross-shire, the son of Margaret (), daughter of the Reverend John Sinclair, and the Reverend Alexander Rose Munro. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Edinburgh.

thumb|Townhouse at 15 Heriot Row, Edinburgh

Munro was admitted to the Scottish Bar as an Advocate in 1893. He was a Counsel to the Board of Inland Revenue and became a King's Counsel in 1910.

In the January 1910 general election he was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Wick Burghs, holding the seat until its abolition for the 1918 election. and appointed Lord Advocate by H. H. Asquith. When David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, Munro entered the cabinet as Secretary for Scotland, a post he held until the end of the coalition government in October 1922. The latter year he was appointed to the bench as Lord Justice Clerk and President of Second Division of the Court of Session, taking the judicial title Lord Alness. He was appointed an honorary bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1924. He returned to political office in May 1940 when Winston Churchill appointed him a Lord-in-waiting (government whip) in the newly formed war coalition, sitting as a Liberal National. He retained this post (as one of few non-Conservatives) in Churchill's brief 1945 caretaker government. In 1946 he was invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire.

Lord Alness was also a Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh.

Famous Cases

  • Donald Merrett murder - not proven (on direction of Lord Alness)

Personal life and death

Lord Alness was twice married. He married firstly Edith Gwladys Evans, daughter of the Reverend John Llewellyn Evans, in 1898. After her death in September 1920 he married secondly Olga Marie Grumler, daughter of Jeanes Georges Grumler, in October 1921.

References

  • Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)