Richard Bassett (April 2, 1745 – September 15, 1815) was an American politician, attorney, slave owner and later abolitionist, veteran of the American Revolution, signer of the United States Constitution, and one of the Founding Fathers of America. He also served as United States Senator from Delaware, chief justice of the Delaware Court of Common Pleas, governor of Delaware and a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Third Circuit.

Education and career

thumb|left|upright=1.2|Richard Bassett House in [[Dover, Delaware]]

Born on April 2, 1745, in Cecil County, Province of Maryland, British America, Bassett pursued preparatory studies, then read law. By concentrating on agricultural pursuits as well as religious and charitable concerns, he quickly established himself amongst the local gentry and "developed a reputation for hospitality and philanthropy." He was a member of the Delaware constitutional conventions of 1776 and 1792. Due to his name coming first alphabetically out of all 20 senators who commenced their first term on 4 March 1789, Bassett is the most senior senator to have served in the United States Senate. Bassett was chief justice of the Delaware Court of Common Pleas from 1793 to 1799.

He died on September 15, 1815, on his estate Bohemia Manor in Cecil County.

Bassettown, now Washington, Pennsylvania, was named in Bassett's honor by his cousin David Hoge.

Note

References

Sources

Images

  • National Portrait Gallery; portrait courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.
  • Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
  • Biography by Russell Pickett
  • Delaware's Governors
  • The Political Graveyard
  • Judges of the United States Courts
  • National Archives
  • Biography of Bassett in Soldier-Statesman of the Constitution at the United States Army Center of Military History