Reuben Eaton Fenton (July 4, 1819August 25, 1885) was an American merchant and politician from New York. In the mid-19th century, he served as a U.S. Representative, a U.S. Senator, and as Governor of New York.
Early life
thumb|left|180px|Gubernatorial portrait of New York Governor Reuben E. Fenton.
Fenton was born near Frewsburg, in Chautauqua County, New York, on July 4, 1819. He was the son of a farmer, and schoolteacher, George Washington Fenton (1783–1860) and Elsey (née Owen) Fenton (1790–1875). His maternal grandfather was John Owen, a veteran of the French & Indian War. He had four siblings: Roswell Owen Fenton, George Washington Fenton Jr., William H.H. Fenton, and John Freeman Fenton.
His paternal grandparents were Roswell Fenton and Deborah (née Freeman) Fenton and his maternal grandfather was John Owen of Carroll, New York.
He was educated in the district school, Cary's Academy near Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Fredonia Academy. Fenton entered politics as a Democrat. He was Town Supervisor of Carroll from 1843 to 1850. He served a total of five terms as congressman.
Governor of New York
He was the Governor of New York from 1865 to 1868, elected in 1864 and 1866. "During his tenure, Cornell University was founded; a free public school system was initiated; and relief measures were sanctioned that benefited veterans." After serving two terms as governor, Fenton lost the November 1868 election to John T. Hoffman, a Tammany-backed Democrat. In 1868, he was among the candidates to be Vice President but the nomination went eventually to Schuyler Colfax, whom Fenton had previously been allied with in discussing "growing public agitation about" General George B. McClellan's inactivity with President Abraham Lincoln during the U.S. Civil War.
U.S. Senator
thumb|right|Fenton (center) is among the conspiratorial Liberal Republicans in this [[Harper's Weekly cartoon of March 16, 1872.]]
In January 1869, he was elected a U.S. Senator from New York, succeeding Edwin D. Morgan and serving from 1869 to 1875 when Francis Kernan replaced him. While in the Senate, he served as Chair of the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses during the 42nd Congress while also serving on the Committee on Manufactures and the Committee on Territories.
Later life
In 1878, Fenton represented the United States at the International Monetary Conference in Paris. He was known as "The Soldiers' Friend" for his efforts to help returning Civil War veterans. He worked to remove tuition charges for public education, helped to establish six schools for training teachers, and signed the charter for Cornell University.
Personal life
thumb|right|Fenton's [[Gov. Reuben Fenton Mansion|home in Jamestown.]]
In 1840, Fenton was married to Jane W. Frew (1821–1842), the daughter of John and Isabelle (Armstrong) Frew. They had one daughter, Jane Frew Fenton. After his first wife's death in 1842 Jane went to live with her maternal grandparents. Reuben got remarried on June 12, 1844, to Elizabeth Scudder (1824–1901). Together, they were the parents of:
Death and burial
Fenton died on August 25, 1885, in Jamestown, and was buried in Lake View Cemetery.
Legacy
The town of Fenton in Broome County, New York, is named After Reuben Fenton.
Fenton's family home was an Italian Villa style house built in 1863. He and his family lived there until Fenton's wife died. After her death the house was abandoned before it became city property in 1919. It has been home to the Fenton History Center since 1964 and is now used as a museum dedicated to the local history of Chautauqua county. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
After his death, a building at The State University of New York at Fredonia, Fenton Hall, was named in his honor because he had attended the previous incarnation of the school, Fredonia Academy.
Fenton Avenue in The Bronx, New York, is named for him.