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Since 1949 (except 1990–1996), Slovakia has been divided into a number of (singular ; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R). Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. There are eight regions of Slovakia and they correspond to the EU's NUTS 3 level of local administrative units. Each kraj consists of (counties or districts), which are further divided into (municipalities). There are 79 districts.

List

After a period without kraje and without any equivalent (1990–1996), the kraje were reintroduced in 1996. As for administrative division, Slovakia has been subdivided into 8 kraje since 31 December :

{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! class = "unsortable" | Flag

! class = "unsortable" | Arms

! Region

! Capital

! Population <small>()</small>

! Area <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small>

! Density

! NUTS level 3

!Seats

in Regional Council

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Bratislava || Bratislava || || || 358.76 || SK010

|50

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Trnava || Trnava || || || || SK021

|40

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Trenčín || Trenčín || || || || SK022

|47

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Nitra || Nitra || || || || SK023

|54

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Žilina || Žilina || || || || SK031

|57

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Banská Bystrica || Banská Bystrica || || || || SK032

|49

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Prešov || Prešov || || || || SK041

|62

|-

| x36px|border

| x36px

| Košice || Košice || || || || SK042

|57

|-

! colspan="4" |Total

!

!

!

!

!416

|}

Since 2002, Slovakia is divided into 8 (self-governing regions), which are called by the Constitution (Higher Territorial Units), abbr. VÚC. The territory and borders of the self-governing regions are identical with the territory and borders of the kraje. Therefore, the word "kraj" can be replaced by "VÚC" or "samosprávny kraj" in each case in the above list. The main difference is that organs of samosprávne kraje are self-governing, with an elected chairperson and assembly, while the organs of kraje are appointed by the government.

Name

The term "Region" () should not be confused with:

  • the general (i.e. non-administrative) term "region" () as it is used for example in the articles List of traditional regions of Slovakia or List of tourism regions of Slovakia
  • the 4 "regions" ( or or ) that correspond to the NUTS 2 level, i.e. groups of several kraje, used by the Eurostat for statistical purposes. These are:
  • SK 01 (Bratislava Region)comprises only this single region
  • Západné Slovensko SK 02 (Western Slovakia)Trnava, Trenčín and Nitra
  • Stredné Slovensko SK 03 (Central Slovakia)Žilina and Banská Bystrica
  • Východné Slovensko SK 04 (Eastern Slovakia)Prešov and Košice

History

Prior to 1949

Historically, Slovakia was not divided into kraje, but into counties ( or ). This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:

  • Great Moravia (c. 9th century)
  • Kingdom of Hungary (c. 11th/12th century1918)
  • Czechoslovakia (the župy existed 19181928)
  • the WWII Slovak Republic (the župy existed 19401945)

In 1928–1939 (and formally also 1945–1948), Slovakia as a whole formed the administrative unit "Slovak land" () within Czechoslovakia.

24 December 1948/1 January 1949 – 30 June 1960

  • Bratislavský kraj (Bratislava Region)
  • Banskobystrický kraj (Banská Bystrica Region)
  • Košický kraj (Košice Region)
  • Nitriansky kraj (Nitra Region)
  • Prešovský kraj (Prešov Region)
  • Žilinský kraj (Žilina Region)

Each kraj was named after its principal city.

1 July 1960 – 19 December 1990

  • Stredoslovenský kraj (Central Slovak Region)
  • Východoslovenský kraj (Eastern Slovak Region)
  • Západoslovenský kraj (Western Slovak Region)
  • Bratislava (before 22 March 1968, part of the Západoslovenský kraj, afterwards a partly separate entity; from January 1971 a separate kraj)

Note: The kraje were abolished from 1 July 1969, until 28 December 1970, when they were reintroduced.

Traditional regions

There are also other regions in Slovakia, which do not correspond to historical counties:

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Region

!Former County part

!Former County

|-

|Kysuce

|northern

|Žilina

|-

|rowspan=2|Záhorie

|rowspan=2|western

|Nitra

|-

|Bratislava

|-

|Podpoľanie

|southern

|Zvolen

|-

|Zamagurie

|northern

|Spiš

|}

See also

  • List of tourism regions of Slovakia
  • Districts of Slovakia
  • ISO 3166-2:SK
  • List of counties of the Kingdom of Hungary located in Slovakia

References

  • EU-maps (the kraje correspond to the NUTS 3 level with EUROSTAT)
  • Former names of all Slovakia's towns and villages prior WWI (prior 1918)
  • Nature and landscape of Eastern Slovakia in photo