Norman Alexander "Red" Dutton (July 23, 1897 – March 15, 1987) was a Canadian ice hockey player, coach and executive. Also known earlier by the nickname "Mervyn", he played for the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and the Montreal Maroons and New York Americans of the National Hockey League (NHL). A rugged and physical defenceman, Dutton often led his team in penalty minutes, won the WCHL championship in 1924 as a member of the Tigers and was twice named a WCHL All-Star.
Dutton coached and managed the Americans, and later purchased the team before suspending operations in 1942 due to World War II. He served as the second president of the NHL between 1943 and 1946 before resigning the position after the NHL's owners reneged on a promise to allow the Americans to resume operations following the war. He served as a Stanley Cup trustee for 37 years but otherwise limited his involvement with the NHL following the Americans' demise. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.
A successful businessman, Dutton operated a construction company that built Calgary's McMahon Stadium in 1960 and he served for a time as the president of the Calgary Stampeders football club and later the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede. He was invested as a member of the Order of Canada in 1981 and is honoured by both the Manitoba Hockey and Alberta Sports Halls of Fame. He was posthumously awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1993 in recognition of his contributions to the game of hockey in the United States.
He was the last surviving former player of the Calgary Tigers.
Early life
Dutton was born in Russell, Manitoba, on July 23, 1897.<!----> His father, Bill, was a successful contractor who helped build Canada's transcontinental railway system, and the younger Dutton often helped his father at his work when he was a boy. He had at least two elder brothers, and a sister.
His given name was Norman Alexander Dutton, but his birth names were quickly ignored. A family friend of the Duttons refused to call him Norman as the name had a negative connotation for her, so she instead called him "Mervyn", a name that stuck. His friends called him "Red" after the colour of his hair, and to most, he was known as Mervyn "Red" Dutton.
Dutton attended school at St. John's College in Winnipeg. He left school in 1915 to volunteer with the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) in World War I and served with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. Dutton refused and spent the following 18 months working to recover full use of his leg. He played hockey almost constantly to regain strength, at one point playing in seven different Winnipeg leagues at the same time. Two seasons later, in 1923–24, Dutton and the Tigers won the WCHL championship. He assisted on the championship winning goal in a 2–0 victory over the Regina Capitals by carrying the puck the length of the ice before passing to Cully Wilson who scored. The team then defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Vancouver Maroons before losing to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 1924 Stanley Cup Finals. Dutton played five seasons for the Tigers. Known for his aggressive, physical style, he led the team in penalty minutes in each of those five years, and having suffered a serious knee injury during the season, Dutton was left unsure of his future. Dutton played four seasons with the Maroons, scoring 15 goals and 41 points. He led the league in penalty minutes the following season.
Dutton was the subject of trade talks between the Maroons and the Chicago Black Hawks following the 1928–29 NHL season. The teams had been negotiating to send Cyclone Wentworth to Montreal in exchange for Dutton and Babe Siebert before the Black Hawks purchased the contract of Taffy Abel, which ended the Hawks pursuit of Dutton. The Maroons continued to make him available, with the Toronto Maple Leafs showing interest following the 1929–30 season. Finally, he was sold to the New York Americans along with Mike Neville, Hap Emms and Frank Carson for $35,000. Despite his fiery temper, Dutton became one of the most popular players in New York amongst both the fans and his fellow players. He was not able to turn the Americans' fortunes on the ice around, however, as the team failed to qualify for the playoffs in his first five seasons with the team. Under his leadership, the Americans finished third in the Canadian Division with a 16–25–7 record and qualified for the postseason. The Americans then went on to defeat the Black Hawks 7–5 in a two-game, total-goal series to face the Maple Leafs in the league semi-final series. Dutton was unable to play parts of the series against Toronto due to a hip injury, and the Americans lost the best-of-three series two games to one. Dutton retired as a player following the season and turned his focus to coaching full-time. Dutton built an Americans team in 1937–38 that finished with a 19–18–11 record. It was only the third time in the team's 13-year history they finished with a winning record. It was also only the third time the Americans qualified for the playoffs. They faced, and defeated, their rival New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs before losing to the Black Hawks in the league semi-final. Dutton pioneered the use of air travel as the Americans became the first hockey team to fly between games in 1938. They again qualified for the playoffs, losing to Toronto in the first round, while Dutton was named an NHL Second-Team All-Star as coach. Dutton believed that if the Americans could have held on through the war, his team would become more popular than the Rangers. "A couple of more years and we would have run the Rangers right out of the rink," he said.
Following the sudden death of Frank Calder in 1943, the NHL asked Dutton to serve as acting president of the league. The owners wanted Dutton in the post both because he was popular with the players, and because they felt they could control him. Dutton agreed to take the presidency on the promise that the league would reinstate the Americans following the war. but reversed his decision on the understanding that he would not always be available to serve the NHL post. Despite this agreement, he again attempted to resign in December 1944, and again had to be persuaded to complete the season. On both occasions of his potential resignation, Canadian Amateur Hockey Association executives W. G. Hardy and George Dudley were rumoured as likely replacements.
In spite of his earlier reluctance to retain the presidency, Dutton signed a five-year agreement to remain as NHL president in 1945. He continued to make inquiries on the status of his team, but found in 1946 that the owners had reneged on their promise and cancelled the franchise. Dutton had arranged $7 million in financing for a new arena in Brooklyn. When the owners told him during a league meeting that they were not interested, Dutton told his peers "You can stick your franchise up your ass", and left the meeting. Dutton then resigned the presidency, but remained in the position until he convinced the league to accept Clarence Campbell as his replacement. His vow became known as "Dutton's Curse". Additionally, he never set foot in an NHL arena again until 1980 when, as the last surviving Calgary Tiger, he was asked to drop the puck for the ceremonial faceoff prior to the first game in Calgary Flames' history.
In spite of this, he accepted a nomination in 1950 to become one of two Stanley Cup trustees, a position he held until his death in 1987. Dutton was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958, By 1960, the company had become Standard Holdings Ltd., operating 20 different companies that had $70 million in contracts for that year alone, Dutton led a group of local businessmen in purchasing the team. Named the president of the team, he worked to increase the team's revenues and to force a greater level of professionalism amongst his peers in Canadian football. He served as team president until 1959.
Dutton's company built the Chinook Centre shopping mall, and in 1960, was contracted to build McMahon Stadium as the new home of the Stampeders. He bet George McMahon, the stadium's benefactor, $1,000 that he could complete the 19,000 seat facility within four months. He won the bet with three days to spare.
Also in 1960, Dutton was named president of the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede on a two-year term. and was its chief negotiator. Through his work and community spirit, Dutton played a major role in helping Calgary and the surrounding area shed its rural image in the 25 years following World War II. Norman served in the navy during World War II; he died in 1973.
Dutton raced thoroughbred horses for decades, and once sponsored a baseball team made up of hockey players known as the Calgary Puckchasers that enjoyed success during the hockey off-seasons. Among his humanitarian efforts, Dutton was a longtime supporter of cancer research and treatment, He became the potentate of the Al Azhar Shriner Temple in Calgary in 1953 so that he could help crippled children. In 1972, the newly built Red Dutton Arena in Springbank, Alberta (just west of Calgary) was named after him. He was invested as a member of the Order of Canada in 1981. In 1993, the NHL posthumously named him one of four recipients of the Lester Patrick Trophy in recognition of his contributions to hockey in the United States. He was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 1998, and the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 2005.
Career statistics
Playing career
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:50em;"
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | Regular season
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | Playoffs
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! Season
! Team
! League
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
|-
| 1919–20
| Winnipegs
| WSrHL
| 8
| 6
| 7
| 13
| 10
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 6
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1920–21
| Calgary Canadians
| Big-4
| 15
| 5
| 3
| 8
| 38
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1921–22
| Calgary Tigers
| WCHL
| 22
| 16
| 5
| 21
| 73
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1922–23
| Calgary Tigers
| WCHL
| 18
| 2
| 4
| 6
| 24
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1923–24
| Calgary Tigers
| WCHL
| 30
| 6
| 7
| 13
| 54
| 7
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 10
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1924–25
| Calgary Tigers
| WCHL
| 23
| 8
| 4
| 12
| 72
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 8
|-
| 1925–26
| Calgary Tigers
| WHL
| 30
| 10
| 5
| 15
| 87
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1926–27
| Montreal Maroons
| NHL
| 44
| 4
| 4
| 8
| 108
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 4
|-
| 1927–28
| Montreal Maroons
| NHL
| 42
| 7
| 6
| 13
| 94
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 1
| 27
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1928–29
| Montreal Maroons
| NHL
| 44
| 1
| 3
| 4
| 139
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1929–30
| Montreal Maroons
| NHL
| 43
| 3
| 13
| 16
| 98
| 4
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1930–31
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 44
| 1
| 11
| 12
| 71
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1931–32
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 47
| 3
| 5
| 8
| 107
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1932–33
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 43
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 74
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1933–34
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 2
| 8
| 10
| 68
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| 1934–35
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 3
| 7
| 10
| 46
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|-
| 1935–36
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 46
| 5
| 8
| 13
| 69
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! colspan="3" | WCHL totals
! 123
! 42
! 25
! 67
! 310
! 11
! 1
! 1
! 2
! 20
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! colspan="3" | NHL totals
! 449
! 29
! 67
! 96
! 871
! 18
! 1
! 0
! 1
! 33
|}
Coaching career
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; width:70em;"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Season !! rowspan="2"|Team !! rowspan="2"|League !! colspan="6"|Regular season !! colspan="1"|Postseason
|-
! G !! W !! L !! T !! Pct !! Division rank !! Result
|-
| 1936–37
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 15
| 29
| 4
| .354
| 4th Canadian
| Did not qualify
|-
| 1937–38
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 19
| 18
| 11
| .510
| 3rd Canadian
| Lost in second round
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1938–39
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 17
| 21
| 10
| .458
| 4th overall
| Lost in first round
|-
| 1939–40
| New York Americans
| NHL
| 48
| 15
| 29
| 4
| .354
| 6th overall
| Lost in first round
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! colspan="3"| NHL totals
! 192
! 66
! 97
! 29
! .419
!
!
|}
References
- Playing statistics:
- Coaching statistics: