Ramsey Lewis - WikiHQ

Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality. to Ramsey

Emmanuel Lewis and Pauline Lewis. He grew up in the Cabrini–Green Homes Housing Projects, an area native to soul singers Curtis Mayfield and Jerry Butler. Both of his parents came from the Deep South. His father was a church choir director who encouraged him to study music. Thus, Lewis began taking piano lessons at the age of four with Ernestine Bruce, the church pianist and organist.

When he was 11, Bruce recommended he study with Dorothy Mendelssohn at the Chicago Musical College. Mendelssohn taught him classical technique with the philosophy that "it freed the performer from the thinking about the notes so he could concentrate on the music." Lewis realized what she meant when he saw Wynton Kelly with the Miles Davis group, Kelly asked him to play something, and Kelly complimented him by saying "Boy, I wish I had technique."

As a young man, Lewis played with a number of local ensembles, such as Edward Virgil Abner's Knights of Music. Lewis would eventually join a jazz group called the Clefs. He later formed the Ramsey Lewis Trio with drummer Isaac "Redd" Holt and bassist Eldee Young.

In 1956, the trio released their debut album, Ramsey Lewis and his Gentle-men of Swing.

Following their 1965 hit, "The 'In' Crowd" (the single reached No. 5 on the pop charts, and the album No. 2), they concentrated more on pop material. Young and Holt left in 1966 to form Young-Holt Unlimited and were replaced by Cleveland Eaton and Maurice White.

By 1966, Lewis was one of the nation's most successful jazz pianists, having had hits with "The In Crowd", "Hang On Sloopy", and "Wade in the Water." All three singles each sold over one million copies and were awarded gold discs. In the 1970s, Lewis often played electric piano, although by later in the decade he was sticking to acoustic piano and using an additional keyboardist in his groups.

In addition to recording and performing, Lewis hosted the weekly syndicated radio program Legends of Jazz, created in 1990, syndicated by United Stations Radio Networks. He also hosted the Ramsey Lewis Morning Show on Chicago "smooth jazz" radio station WNUA (95.5 FM). In December 2006, this morning show became part of Broadcast Architecture's Smooth Jazz Network, simulcasting on other smooth jazz stations across the country until its cancellation in May 2009, when WNUA switched over to a Spanish format.

Ramsey founded the Ramsey Lewis Foundation, which promoted musical instrument education to children, in 2005.

In 2006, a well-received 13-episode Legends of Jazz television series hosted by Lewis was broadcast on public TV nationwide and featured live performances by a variety of jazz artists including Larry Gray, Dr. Lonnie Smith, Joey Defrancesco, Dave Brubeck, Chick Corea, Kurt Elling, Benny Golson, Pat Metheny and Tony Bennett.

Lewis was artistic director of Jazz at Ravinia (an annual feature at the Ravinia Festival in Highland Park, Illinois) and helped organize Ravinia's Jazz Mentor Program. Ramsey also served on the board of trustees for the Merit School of Music and The Chicago High School for the Arts.

Distinctions, honors, awards

Lewis was an honorary member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. In May 2008, Lewis received an honorary doctorate from Loyola University Chicago upon delivering the keynote address at the undergraduate commencement ceremony. Lewis was an Honorary Board member of the Chicago Jazz Orchestra.

Personal life

From 1954 to 1988, Lewis was married to Geraldine Taylor (1935–2005), with whom he had seven children. In 1990, he married Jan Tamillow.

Lewis died in his sleep at his Chicago home on September 12, 2022 at age 87.

Discography

Albums

{| class="wikitable"

! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year

! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title

! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions

! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Label

! style="width:35px;"| US

! style="width:35px;"| US R&B

| 1964

| "Something You Got" (as the Ramsey Lewis Trio)

| align=center | 63

| align=center | ―

| rowspan="3"| 1965

| "The 'In' Crowd" (as the Ramsey Lewis Trio)

| align=center | 5

| align=center | 2

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 6

| align=center | ―

BPI: Silver

| "Jingle Bells" (as the Ramsey Lewis Trio)

| align=center | 21

| align=center | ―

| "Hang On Sloopy" (as the Ramsey Lewis Trio)

| align=center | 11

| align=center | 6

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 37

| align=center | ―

| rowspan="5"| 1966

| "Winter Wonderland"

| align=center | 23

| align=center | ―

| "Wade in the Water"

| align=center | 19

| align=center | 3

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 32

| align=center | 31

| "Up Tight"

| align=center | 49

| align=center | 30

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 50

| align=center | ―

| "Hi-Heel Sneakers"

| align=center | 70

| align=center | ―

| "A Hard Day's Night"

| align=center | 29

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 11

| align=center | ―

| rowspan="4"| 1967

| "Soul Man"

| align=center | 49

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 64

| align=center | ―

| "One, Two, Three"

| align=center | 67

| align=center | ―

| "Day Tripper"

| align=center | 74

| align=center | ―

| "Dancing in the Street"

| align=center | 84

| align=center | ―

| 1968

| "Since You've Been Gone"

| align=center | 98

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 100

| align=center | ―

| 1969

| "Julia"

| align=center | 76

| align=center | 37

| align=center | ―

| 1972

| "Slipping into Darkness"

| align=center | ―

| align=center | 44

| align=center | ―

| 1973

| "Kufanya Mapenzi (Making Love)"

| align=center | 93

| align=center | ―

| rowspan="2"| 1975

| "Sun Goddess" (with Earth, Wind & Fire)

| align=center | 44

| align=center | 20

| align=center | 5

| align=center | ―

| "Hot Dawgit" (with Earth, Wind & Fire)

| align=center | 50

| align=center | 61

| align=center | ―

| rowspan="3"| 1976

| "What's the Name of This Funk (Spider Man)"

| align=center | 69

| align=center | 50

| align=center | 6

| align=center | ―

| "Don't It Feel Good"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 99

| align=center | ―

| "Brazilica"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 88

| align=center | ―

| 1977

| "Spring High"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 85

| align=center | ―

| 1981

| "So Much More"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 93

| align=center | ―

| 1982

| "You Never Know"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 64

| align=center | ―

| 1985

| "This Ain't No Fantasy"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 88

| align=center | 48

| align=center | ―

| 1987

| "7–11"

| align=center | —

| align=center | 67

| align=center | ―

| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

As sideman

With Max Roach

MAX (Argo, 1958)

With Jimmy Woode

The Colorful Strings of Jimmy Woode (Argo, 1957)

With Young/Holt

Feature Spot (Cadet, 1967)

Awards and recognitions

thumb|right|upright|Lewis performing live in the [[KNKX|KPLU studio in October 2009]]

The Grammy Awards are bestowed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Lewis has received three awards out of four nominations.

Grammy history

{| class=wikitable

! Year

! Category

! Title

! Genre

! Label

! Result

! Source

|- align=center

| 1965

| Best Jazz Performance – Small Group or Soloist with Small Group

| The In Crowd

| Jazz

| Argo/Chess

| rowspan=4|

|- align=center

| 1965

| Record of the Year

| "The 'In' Crowd"

| Argo/Chess

|- align=center

| 1966

| Best Rhythm & Blues Group Performance – Vocal or Instrumental

| "Hold It Right There"

| R&B

| Chess

|- align=center

| 1973

| Best Rhythm & Blues Instrumental Performance

| "Hang On Sloopy"

| R&B

| MCA

Certifications

{| class=wikitable

|+ Albums

! Year

! Title

! Certification

! Label

! Source

|- align=center

| 1965

| The In Crowd

| US RIAA: Gold

| Argo

| rowspan=5|

2002: Lewis participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay, lighting the cauldron for its brief stop in Chicago.
2004: NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist.
2006: 22nd Annual Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Best Gospel Instrumental Album, (With One Voice)
2007: Landmarks Illinois, Legendary Landmark Award, as one of living treasures of Illinois. "Just like our landmarked buildings, our three Legendary Landmarks have been critical to the civic well-being of Chicago and stand as a testimony to the greatness of our cultural integrity" said David Bahlman, president of Landmarks Illinois.

References

External links

PBS – Legends of Jazz (TV)
Interview, About.com
Legends of Jazz podcasts
Legends of Jazz with Ramsey Lewis (radio) at WDCB
Ramsey Lewis Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2017)