Raif Dizdarević (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosnian politician who served as Yugoslavia's first Bosniak president of the Presidency from 1988 to 1989. He participated in the armed resistance as a Yugoslav Partisan during World War II. Dizdarević also served as President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is the brother of Zija Dizdarević.
Early life
Dizdarević was born in Fojnica into a Bosnian Muslim family in 1926, but did not practise Islam since entering primary school. He had seven brothers.
During royal Yugoslavia, some of the brothers were arrested due to membership in the Communist Party, Socialist Youth, and Progressive Syndicate Movement. All seven brothers joined the Yugoslav Partisans in World War II in Yugoslavia. Raif joined at 17 years old. Three of the brothers, Nusret, Zija and Hasan, were killed during the war.
Political career
thumb|left|150px|Dizdarević in 1973
After the war, as a member of the Communist Party, Dizdarević was elevated into high political functions. From 1945, he was a member of the State Security Administration. As a diplomat, he served in embassies in Bulgaria (1951–1954), the Soviet Union (1956–1959), and Czechoslovakia (1963–1967).
Dizdarević was an assistant Federal Secretary of Foreign Affairs, with Miloš Minić being the Minister. From April 1978 until April 1982, he was the President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, after which he served as President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia. In March 1989, Dizdarević had to cancel a foreign trip to Brazil, Uruguay and Senegal amid unrest in the Albanian-majority province of Kosovo.
Later life
Dizdarević, who tried to keep the Yugoslav federation together, lost his political influence with the start of the Yugoslav Wars. Later he lived in Sarajevo and published his memoirs. He published a memoir book Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije ("From the death of Tito to the death of Yugoslavia", ) and a book of memories on events and personalities Vrijeme koje se pamti ("Times to be remembered", ).
His son Predrag lives in the United States, while his daughter Jasminka lives in Belgrade, Serbia. His nephew was the journalist, diplomat, and activist Srđan Dizdarević, who died in 2016.
See also
- List of deputy heads of state of Yugoslavia