Rüştü Reçber (; born 10 May 1973) is a Turkish former professional footballer and a current sports executive. During his professional career, he played as a goalkeeper for Antalyaspor, Fenerbahçe, Barcelona and Beşiktaş.
Rüştü was part of the Turkey national squad that reached the semi-finals at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2008. At the former, where Turkey finished third, his performances saw him selected for the tournament's all-star team. He is Turkey's record appearance holder, having earned 120 caps. He made his debut against Iceland in 1994 and his final appearance came against Finland in 2012.
Rüştü was named the best goalkeeper in European competitions in 2002, selected for the 2002 UEFA Team of the Year by public vote. In 2004, he was selected to FIFA 100 by Pelé as one of the 125 best living footballers in the world.
Club career
1985–2003: early years and Fenerbahçe
Born in Korkuteli, Rüştü began his career at nearby Antalyaspor, having converted from a forward to a goalkeeper. Early in his career, he missed out on moves to two of the Istanbul-based Big Three of Turkish football: he rejected Galatasaray at the age of 17 because coach Mustafa Denizli wanted him to start off at the youth team, and in 1993 a move to Beşiktaş fell through when he was seriously injured in a car crash. After manager Frank Rijkaard chose to play Víctor Valdés in the first two league matches because Rüştü's Spanish was still very weak. Rüştü was upset by this, saying "It is not normal for a goalkeeper of my history and caliber to be left out because I don't speak Spanish."
Rüştü made his debut on 15 October 2003 in the UEFA Cup first round second leg at home to Slovakia's MŠK Púchov, an 8–0 win. He totalled only seven games – four in the league, of which the first was a 3–1 win at Espanyol in the Derbi barceloní on 13 December.
2004–2012: return to Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş
thumb|Rüştü (in orange) in action for Beşiktaş against [[Trabzonspor in March 2008]]
Having played just four league games (seven overall), Rüştü was loaned back to Fenerbahçe on 27 August 2004 for the season. On 28 July 2005, this was extended for another year. In his combined two spells, Rüştü is the Fenerbahçe goalkeeper with second-most appearances, with 294 games, following Volkan Demirel.
After winning the league title for a third time with Fenerbahçe in 2006–07, Rüştü moved to city rivals Beşiktaş on a three-year deal, along with teammate Mehmet Yozgatlı. Rüştü won the league with his new team in 2008–09. He also won 2010–11 Turkish Cup where he played all 120 minutes, including penalties, as the club won the tournament.
International career
2002 FIFA World Cup
thumb|250 px|Reçber (top left) played in all of Turkey's fixtures at the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup, and conceded 6 goals in 7 games]]
Turkey finished third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan. Rüştü was one of two goalkeepers in the 16-man Team of the Tournament, alongside Germany's Oliver Kahn.
On 26 March 2005, captain Rüştü earned his 100th cap in a 2–0 home win over Albania in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification.
Euro 2008
With first choice goalkeeper Volkan Demirel suspended, Rüştü started the UEFA Euro 2008 quarter-final match against Croatia. A questionable foray from his goalmouth allowed Croatia to score the match's first goal with a minute remaining in extra time. Rüştü immediately made amends for his mistake though, assisting on Semih Şentürk's injury time goal in the 122nd minute. In the ensuing penalty shootout, he faced four kicks, saving the last one from Mladen Petrić to secure Turkey's victory in the shootout and enabling Turkey to progress to the Euro semi-finals for the first time ever.
In the aftermath of the 3–2 semi-final loss to Germany, a game in which he was captain, he announced his retirement from the national team. However, he was since called up against Spain for a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying match. He was called up for the last time for Turkey in a game against Finland on 26 May 2012, the last of his 120 caps.
Style of play
Rüştü was renowned as a gifted shot-stopper, possessed an excellent positional sense. Using his height, he was also able to come up for high balls. and good deflecting ability. Known as a penalty stopper, his shoot-out performance against Croatia in the UEFA Euro 2008 quarter-finals was described as heroic by UEFA in 2015. He was featured in a UEFA Training Ground series video under the title of Rüştü's Turkish Delight, in which he was described as a Master of Penalties. He was an eccentric goalkeeper, Physically, he was recognisable for his long hair and anti-glare paint under his eyes. He was also adept at taking goal kicks and clearing backpasses.
Personal life
Rüştü is married to Işıl Reçber (née: Kepe) and the couple have a son and a daughter. The couple first met in period when Rüştü just signed for Fenerbahçe from Antalyaspor, in 1994. His son, Burak, born in 2007, plays football at Galatasaray academy.
In March 2020, Reçber tested positive for COVID-19 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. He was admitted to hospital for care where he was put under isolation. He was discharged in April.
Career statistics
Club
right|thumb|200px|Reçber (left) in 2005
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|Europe
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|Burdurgücü
|1990–91
|3. Lig
|1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0
|-
|rowspan="4"|Antalyaspor
|1991–92
|2. Lig
|colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—
|-
|1992–93
|2. Lig
|1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0
|-
|1993–94
|2. Lig
|33||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||33||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!34!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!34!!0
|-
|rowspan="10"|Fenerbahçe
|1994–95
|1. Lig
|9||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||11|||0
|-
|1995–96
|La Liga
|4||0||colspan="2"|—||3||0|||7||0
|-
|rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe (loan)
|2004–05
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="19"|Turkey
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||10||0
|-
|1996||10||0
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||13||0
|-
|2003||13||0
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||0||0
|-
|2011||0||0
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total!!120!!0
|}
Honours
Barcelona
- Copa Catalunya: 2003–04
Fenerbahçe
- Süper Lig: 1995–96, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2006–07
- Prime Minister's Cup: 1998
- Atatürk Cup: 1998
Beşiktaş
- Süper Lig: 2008–09
- Turkish Cup: 2008–09, 2010–11
Turkey
- FIFA World Cup third place: 2002
- UEFA European Championship bronze medalist: 2008
- FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2003
Individual
- Turkish Footballer of the Year: 2001
- FIFA World Cup All Star Team: 2002
- UEFA Team of the Year: 2002
- IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year 2002: 3rd
- IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the 21st Century: 23rd
- FIFA 100
Order
- Turkish State Medal of Distinguished Service
See also
- List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
References
; Citations
; Video References
Bibliography
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