Queen Catherine may refer to:
People
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- Catherine of England (disambiguation), various queen consorts
- Queen Catherine of Sweden (disambiguation), various queen consorts
- Catherine of Lancaster (1373–1418), queen consort of Henry III, King of Castile
- Catherine of Bosnia (1424/1425 – 1478), queen consort of Thomas, King of Bosnia
- Catherine of Poděbrady (1449–1464), queen consort of Matthias I, King of Hungary
- Catherine Cornaro (1454–1510; ), Queen of Cyprus
- Catherine of Navarre (1468–1517; ), Queen of Navarre
- Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal (1507–1578), queen consort of John III, King of Portugal
- Catherine de' Medici (1519–1589), queen consort of Henry II, King of France
- Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (1533–1572), third queen consort of Sigismund II, King of Poland
- Catherine Opalińska (1680–1747), queen consort of Stanislaus I, King of Poland
- Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (1788–1819), first queen consort of William I, King of Württemberg
See also
- Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (1575–1612), queen consort of Christian IV, King of Denmark
- Catharine Montour (), Iroquois ruler also called Queen Catharine
- Catherine Ironfist, a fictional queen in Heroes of Might and Magic III
- Empress Catherine (disambiguation)
- Ketevan the Martyr ( – 1624), queen consort of David I, King of Kakheti
- Princess Catherine (disambiguation)
- Catherine, Princess of Wales (born 1982), wife of William, Prince of Wales (heir of United Kingdom)