Proctor is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,763 at the 2020 census. Proctor is home to the Vermont Marble Museum and Wilson Castle.

History

thumb|left|upright|Loading marble in 1908

In the early 19th century, small high-quality marble deposits were discovered in Rutland, and in the 1830s a large deposit of nearly solid marble of high quality was found in what is now West Rutland. By the 1840s small firms had begun operations, but marble quarries only became profitable when the railroad came to Rutland in 1851. At the same time, the famous quarries of Carrara in Tuscany, Italy, became largely unworkable because of their extreme depth, and Rutland quickly became one of the leading producers of marble in the world.

This fueled enough growth and investment that in 1886 the marble companies saw to it that when the present Rutland City was incorporated as a village, most of the town was split off as West Rutland and Proctor, which between them contained the bulk of the marble quarries. Proctor was formed around the nucleus of the old Sutherland Falls from parts of Rutland and Pittsford. Proctor was named for and almost completely owned by Senator Redfield Proctor. The closing of the marble quarries in the town in the 1980s and 1990s cost the area many jobs, and Proctor has struggled much more than its neighbors. In 2004 the Proctor Marble Arch Bridge restoration project was the recipient of the Marble Institute Award of Merit for "commitment to preservation of the original stonework."

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 0.39%, is water. Drained by Otter Creek, Proctor lies between the Taconic Range and Green Mountains. The northern half of the town, home of unincorporated Proctor village, is the Proctor census-designated place.

The town is crossed by Vermont Route 3.

thumb|[[Vermont Marble Museum]]

Demographics

As of the census

  • Frank Charles Partridge, US senator
  • Fletcher Dutton Proctor, 51st governor of Vermont
  • Mortimer Robinson Proctor, 66th governor of Vermont
  • Redfield Proctor, secretary of war, US senator, and 37th governor of Vermont
  • Redfield Proctor, Jr., 59th governor of Vermont

Sites of interest

  • Gorham Covered Bridge
  • Vermont Marble Museum
  • Wilson Castle

Footnotes

Further reading

  • Juliette M. Bianco and Pieter B.F.J. Broucke, Nature Transformed: Edward Burtynsky's Vermont Quarry Photographs in Context. Hanover, NH: Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College; Distributed by University Press of New England, 2012.
  • David C. Gale, Proctor: the Story of a Marble Town. Brattleboro, VT: Vermont Printing Co, 1922.
  • Abby Marin Hemenway (ed.), The History of Rutland County, Vermont: Civil, Ecclesiastical, Biographical, and Military. White River Junction, VT: White River Paper Co., 1882.
  • Paul R Magocsi, Immigrants from Eastern Europe: The Carpatho-Rusyn Community of Proctor, Vermont. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Historical Society, 1974.
  • Lyman Williams Redington, Centennial Celebration of the Organization of Rutland County, Vermont: Held under the Auspices of the Rutland County Historical Society at the Town Hall, Rutland, Vt., March 4, 1881... Rutland, VT: Lyman W. Redington, 1882.
  • H.P. Smith and W.S. Rann, History of Rutland County, Vermont: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason and Co., 1886.
  • Vermont Marble Company, Vermont Marble Company: Its Past and Future: Address at a General Conference at Proctor, Vermont, December 28–31, 1920. Proctor, VT: Privately printed, 1921.
  • Town of Proctor official website
  • Proctor history and politics
  • Proctor, Vermont genealogy
  • Proctor News