thumb|Waldeck 1712–1921

thumb|County of Waldeck in 1645

thumb|[[County of Pyrmont Waldeck and Paderborn portion (1794)]]

The County of Waldeck (later the Principality of Waldeck and Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire and its successors from the late 12th century until 1929. In 1349 the county gained Imperial immediacy and in 1712 was raised to the rank of principality. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 it was a constituent state of its successors: the Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, and the German Empire. After the abolition of the monarchy in 1918, the renamed Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont became a component of the Weimar Republic until divided between Hannover and other Prussian provinces in 1929. It comprised territories in present-day Hesse and Lower Saxony (Germany).

History

thumb|left|120px|Coat of arms of the counts of Waldeck (1349–1712)

thumb|left|Government bond of the Principality Waldeck and Pyrmont, issued 1 January 1863

The noble family of the and the later Princes of Waldeck and Pyrmont were male line descendants of the (based at Schwalenberg Castle), ultimately descendent from (reigned 1127–1136/7). Waldeck Castle, overlooking the Eder river at Waldeck, was first attested in 1120. A branch of the family was named after the castle in 1180, when acquired the castle through his marriage with Luitgard, daughter of Count of and , who was heiress of Waldeck. Over time, the family built up a small lordship in modern day North Hesse.

County of Waldeck

Initially, Waldeck was a fief of the Electorate of Mainz. In 1379, it became the County of Reichslehen. After the death of Count Henry VI in 1397, the family split into two lines: the senior Landau line founded by Adolph III and the junior Waldeck line founded by Henry VII, which sometimes feuded with one another. The two lines came under the sovereignty of the Landgraviate of Hesse in 1431 and 1438 respectively, due to financial difficulties and the final victory of the Landgraviate over Mainz in 1427, which led to the transfer of the to Hesse. The Landgraves levied tribute on the Counts of Waldeck in exchange for forgiving their debts to them and taking on all their debts to others.

After the death of Henry VIII in 1486, the Waldeck line split once more, into the Waldeck-Wildungen and Waldeck-Eisenberg lines. The senior Landau line ended with the death of Otto IV in 1495 and its possessions passed to the Wildungen and Eisenberg lines. In 1526 and 1529, Philip IV of Waldeck-Wildungen and Philip III of Waldeck-Eisenberg converted their respective principalities to Lutheranism. Several partitions led to the creation of further lines, but these were reunited by the new Wildung line in 1692.

In 1626, the family also inherited the and thereafter called themselves "Counts of Waldeck and Pyrmont." The two counties of Waldeck and Pyrmont were physically separated and were not united into a single legal entity until the 19th century.

In 1639, Count Philip Dietrich of Waldeck from the new Eisenberg line, inherited the in Gelderland along with the counties of in Münsterland, , and Wittem. The Lordship of Tonna in Thüringen, a fief of the Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg was inherited by Waldeck-Pyrmont in 1640, but sold to Duke Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1677. Waldeck remained the main residence of the county until 1655, when the residence was shifted from Waldeck to Arolsen. Philip Dietrich was succeeded in 1664 by his brother Count George Frederick, whose full title was "Count and Lord of Waldeck, Pyrmont, and Cuylenburg, Lord of Tonna, Paland, Wittem, Werth." In 1682, he was promoted by Emperor Leopold I to the status of "Prince of Waldeck", with Imperial immediacy. His four sons all predeceased him, so on 12 June 1685, he made a contract with his cousin, Christian Louis of the new Wildung line, to transfer the whole Waldeck patrimony to him and for it to be inherited by primogeniture thereafter. This agreement was confirmed by Emperor Leopold in 1697. After George Frederick's death in 1692, Christian Louis became the sole ruler of the entire principality.

The County of Cuylenburg and the Lordship of Werth were lost in 1714, owing to the marriage of George Frederick's second daughter, Sophia Henriette (1662-1702) to Ernest of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

Principality of Waldeck (1712–1848)

On 6 January 1712, Frederick Anthony Ulrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont was elevated to prince by Emperor Charles VI. During the American War of Independence from 1775 to 1783, Prince Frederick Carl Augustus provided a single battalion sized regiment to the British for the war in America in exchange for payment. A total of 1,225 Waldeck soldiers fought in America.

The principality was caught up in the Napoleonic Wars and in 1807 it joined the Confederation of the Rhine, but not the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. Waldeck was required to guarantee equal rights of worship to its Catholic citizens and supply 400 soldiers in case of a campaign. For a brief period, from 1806 until 1812, Pyrmont was a separate principality as a result of the partition of the territory between the brothers Frederick and George, but the territories were reunited after Frederick's death.

The independence of the principality was confirmed in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna, and Waldeck and Pyrmont became a member of the German Confederation. In 1832 it joined the Zollverein. In 1847, on Prussian initiative, the sovereignty of Hesse-Kassel over Waldeck (and Schaumburg-Lippe) was finally revoked by the Federal Convention of the Confederation. This had been the case de facto since Waldeck joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1807, but the ruling meant that Hesse-Kassel lost the right to claim the territory in escheat.

Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont (1849–1918)

Since 1645, Waldeck had been in a personal union with the . Beginning in 1813, the prince strove to unite the two territories legally into the Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont. However, political opposition meant that this did not take place until 1849. Even after the unification, Pyrmont retained its own tiny Landtag for budgetary matters until 1863/64. In 1849–1850, Waldeck was divided into three districts: the , the and the .

thumb|upright|Fundamental law of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont, 23 May 1849 (excerpts)

thumb|Waldeck in 1905

On 1 August 1862, Waldeck-Pyrmont concluded a military convention with Prussia. As a result, Waldeck-Pyrmont fought on the Prussian side in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and thus avoided annexation at the war's end – unlike the neighbouring Electorate of Hesse. However, the small, cash-strapped principality could not afford to pay its contributions to the new North German Confederation, so the principality's Landtag unanimously voted to reject the North German Constitution in order to pressure the prince into signing an accession treaty with Prussia. Bismarck had previously ruled out unification with Prussia on grounds of prestige. Therefore, under the treaty that Waldeck-Pyrmont and Prussia signed in October 1867, the principality remained nominally independent and retained its legislative sovereignty, but from 1 January 1868 Prussian took control of the principality's state deficit, internal administration, judiciary, and schools. Thereafter, Prussia appointed a State Director formally with the agreement of the prince. Appellate jurisdiction for Waldeck was exercised by the Prussian state court (Landgericht) in Kassel and for Pyrmont by the state court in Hannover. The prince retained control over the administration of the church, the prerogative of mercy, and the right of veto over new laws. He also continued to receive the income from his domains. Prussian administration served to reduce administrative costs for the small state and was based on a ten-year contract that was repeatedly renewed for the duration of its existence. The situation continued in 1871, when the principality became a constituent state of the new German Empire. In 1905, Waldeck and Pyrmont had an area of 1121&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and a population of 59,000.

The princely house of Waldeck and Pyrmont is closely related to the royal family of the Netherlands. The last ruling prince, Frederick, was the brother of Queen Consort Emma of the Netherlands.

Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont (1919–1929)

On 13 November 1918, at the end of World War I, during the German Revolution that resulted in the fall of all the German monarchies, a representative of the revolutionary workers' and soldiers' council of Kassel came to Waldeck and declared that the monarchy was abolished. The principality became the Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont within the Weimar Republic. However, no new constitution was produced, so the monarchical constitution of 1849/1852 remained in force de jure until 1929. The terms of the treaty with Prussia also remained in force. Following a referendum, Pyrmont was separated from Waldeck on 30 November 1921 and joined Prussia, becoming part of the new Hameln-Pyrmont district of the Province of Hanover. After this, the territory was simply the Free State of Waldeck.

The remaining territory continued to be governed according to the 1867 treaty with Prussia until it was cancelled in 1926. On 9 April 1927, the federal Financial Equalisation act (Finanzausgleichsgesetz) was amended. For Waldeck, this meant that its allocation of federal tax income was reduced by almost 600,000 Reichsmarks. Without a massive rise in local taxes, the Free State was no longer financially viable. Therefore on 1 April 1929, the state was abolished and became part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau. This marked the end of Waldeck's existence as a sovereign state.

Developments since 1929

When Waldeck joined Prussia in 1929, the three districts into which Waldeck had been divided in 1849–1850 (Eder, Eisenberg, and Twiste) were initially retained. Additionally, Höringhausen and Eimelrod, which had been exclaves of Prussia surrounded by Waldeck since 1866, were joined to Eisenberg district. In 1932, the federal government merged Eder and Eisenberg districts. The district of the Twiste was to be merged with the neighbouring district of Wolfhagen on 1 April 1934, but this was delayed after the Nazi seizure of power in 1933. A law of 28 February 1934 reversed the merger of Eder and Eisenberg and definitively cancelled the planned merger of Twiste and Wolfhagen.

On 1 February 1942, the three districts of Waldeck were merged into the new , which had its capital at Korbach. This new district had roughly the same borders as the old Free State. It was made part of Greater Hesse in 1945, which became the state of Hesse in the modern Federal Republic of Germany in 1946. On 1 August 1972, the city of Volkmarsen was separated from the district of Wolfhagen and reassigned to Waldeck. During the reform of the districts of Hesse in 1974, Waldeck was merged with the neighbouring district of Frankeberg to from the new district of Waldeck-Frankenberg, while the city of Züschen became a suburb of Fritzlar in Schwalm-Eder-Kreis.

Military

Waldeck had raised a battalion of infantry in 1681 but for much of the subsequent history leading up to the Napoleonic Wars, Waldeckers generally served as what is commonly described as 'mercenaries', but was actually 'auxiliaries' hired out by the rulers of Waldeck for foreign service. Such was the demand that the single battalion became two in 1740 (the 1st Regiment), three battalions in 1744, four in 1767 (forming a 2nd Regiment). Most notably the foreign service was with the Dutch (the 1st and 2nd Regiments) and British (after an agreement was signed with Great Britain in 1776 to supply troops for the American War of Independence, the 3rd Waldeck Regiment, of a single battalion, was raised). The 3rd Waldeck Regiment thus served in America, where they were known under the 'umbrella term' used during that conflict for all Germans—'Hessians'. The regiment, which was made up of 4 'Battalion companies', a 'Grenadier' company, staff and a detachment of artillery, was captured by French and Spanish troops supporting the Americans and only a small number returned to Germany, where some formed part of a newly raised 5th Battalion (1784).

By the time of Napoleon's conquest of Germany, the Waldeck regiments in Dutch service had been dissolved when, as the Batavian Republic, the country was made into a kingdom ruled by Napoleon's brother Louis. Reduced to battalion strength, they now formed the 3rd battalions of the 1st and 2nd Infantry Regiments of the Kingdom of Holland. The 5th Battalion was disbanded, and Waldeck was now also obliged to provide two companies to the II Battalion, 6th German Confederation (i.e., Confederation of the Rhine) Regiment (along with two companies from Reuß) in the service of the French Empire. As with all French infantry, they were referred to as 'Fusiliers'. They served mainly in the Peninsular War against the Duke of Wellington. In 1812, the 6th Confederation Regiment was re-formed, with three companies from Waldeck and one from Reuß again forming the II Battalion. By the time of the downfall of the French Empire in 1814 the battalions in Dutch service had disappeared, but Waldeck now supplied three Infantry and one Jäger Companies to the newly formed German Confederation.

left|thumb|150px|Cockade of Waldeck, worn on a [[Pickelhaube]]

By 1866, the Waldeck contingent was styled Fürstlisches Waldecksches Füselier-Bataillon, and in the Austro-Prussian War of that year Waldeck (already in a military convention with Prussia from 1862) allied with the Prussians; however the battalion saw no action. Joining the North German Confederation after 1867, under Prussian leadership, the Waldeck Fusilier Battalion became the III (Fusilier) Battalion of the Prussian Infantry Regiment von Wittich (3rd Electoral Hessian) No. 83, and as such it remained until 1918. The position of regimental 'Chef' (an honorary title) was held by the Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.

Unlike Hesse-Darmstadt, Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) retained no distinctions to differentiate them from the Prussian. The Waldeckers however, were permitted the distinction of carrying the Cockade of Waldeck on the Pickelhaube. The Waldeck battalion was garrisoned, at various times, at Arolsen/Mengeringhausen/Helsen, Bad Wildungen, Bad Pyrmont and Warburg.

The regiment saw action in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 (where it acquired the nickname Das Eiserne Regiment), and during the First World War—as part of the 22nd Division—fought mainly on the Eastern Front.

<gallery>

File:Burg Waldeck 1.jpg|Castle Waldeck, Hesse

File:Residenzschloss Arolsen 011.jpg|Arolsen Castle

File:Bad Pyrmont Kasteel Pyrmont Castle Schloss Pyrmont Deutschland Germany Duitsland.jpg|Schloss Pyrmont

File:BadWildungen-Friedrichstein2-Asio.JPG| at Bad Wildungen

File:Burchteisenberg.JPG|Ruins of Eisenberg Castle near Korbach

File:Schloss-Schaumburg-JR-G6-3708-2009-08-04.jpg|Schaumburg Castle

</gallery>

Rulers of Waldeck

House of Waldeck

{|align="center" style="border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;"

|+

|-

| colspan=5 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

|-

| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

| colspan=1 rowspan="7" style="background: #dce;" | County of<br />Pyrmont<br />(1189–1494)

|-

| colspan=2 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

| colspan=2 style="background: #fde;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Schwalenberg--->

|-

| colspan=2 style="background: #fff;" | County of<br>Waldeck<br />(1107–1486)<br />

| colspan=1 style="background: #fde;" | County of<br>Schwalenberg<br />(1220–1356)<br />

| colspan=1 rowspan="3"style="background: #ffc;" | County of<br />Sternberg<br />(1255–1402)<br />

|-

| colspan=3 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

|-

| colspan=1 rowspan="3" style="background: #ceb;" | County of<br />Landau<br /><small>(1st creation)</small><br />(1397–1495)<br />

| colspan=2 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

|-

| colspan=3 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Waldeck--->

|-

| colspan=1 style="background: #def;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Eisenberg--->

| colspan=2 rowspan="4" style="background: #fff;" | <small>Waldeck renamed</small><br />County of Wildungen<br /><small>(1st creation, Waldeck line)</small><br />(1486–1598)

|-

| colspan=2 style="background: #def;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Eisenberg--->

| colspan=1 rowspan="6" style="background: #eee;" | <small>Inherited by<br />Spiegelberg family<br />(1494-1557);<br />House of Lippe<br />(1557-1583);<br />Gleichen family<br />(1583-1625)</small>

|-

| colspan=1 style="background: #ceb;" | County of<br />Landau<br /><small>(2nd creation)</small><br />(1539–1579)<br />

| colspan=1 style="background: #def;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Eisenberg--->

|-

| colspan=2 style="background: #def;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Eisenberg--->

|-

| colspan=4 style="background: #def;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Eisenberg--->

|-

| colspan=2 rowspan="2" style="background: #def;" | County of<br>Eisenberg<br />(1475–1682)<br /><small>Raised to</small><br />Principality of<br />Eisenberg<br />(1682–1692)

| colspan=2 style="background: #fff;" | County of Wildungen<br /><small>(2nd creation, Eisenberg line)</small><br />(1607–1692)<br />

|-

| colspan=3 style="background: #fff;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Wildungen--->

|-

| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" | County of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br />(1692–1712)<br /><small>(Wildungen (Eisenberg) line)</small><br /><small>Raised to</small><br />Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br />(1712–1918)

| colspan=1 style="background: #fedf;" |County of<br>Bergheim<br />(1706–1918)

|-

|}

{| class="wikitable sticky-header"

! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Ruling part!!Consort!!Death!!Notes

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|c.1090?<br><small>Nephew of Bernard, Count of Hardenhausen</small>

|align="center"|1107 – 11 June 1137||County of Waldeck<br /><small>(at Schwalenberg until 1127)</small>||Lutrud of Itter<br /><small>(d. bef. 2 March 1149)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|11 June 1137<br><small>aged 46-47?</small>

|rowspan="2"| Brothers and first known ruling members of the family.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Volkwin I ||

|align="center"|c.1090?<br><small>Nephew of Bernard, Count of Hardenhausen</small>

|align="center"|1107–1111||County of Waldeck<br /><small>(at Schwalenberg)</small>||Unknown

|align="center"|c.1111<br><small>aged c.20-21?</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regency of Lutrud of Itter (1137-1139)</small>

|rowspan="3"| Children of Widekind, divided their inheritance.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|1125<br><small>First son of and Lutrud of Itter </small>

|align="center"|11 June 1137 – 1178||County of Waldeck||Luitgard of Reichenbach<br /><small>(d. aft. 1161)</small><br />1144<br /><small>(annulled 1161)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|1178<br><small>aged 52-53</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|1148<br><small>Second son of and Lutrud of Itter </small>

|align="center"|1178–1189||County of Pyrmont||Unknown<br />three children

|align="center"|1189<br><small>aged 40-41</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|1162<br><small>First son of and Luitgard of Reichenbach</small>

|align="center"|1178–1190||County of Waldeck<br /><small>(at Schwalenberg)</small>||Unknown<br />three children

|align="center"|c.1190<br><small>aged 27-28</small>

|rowspan="3" bgcolor=#fff| Sons of Volkwin II, divided the inheritance, but most of it was quickly reunited with Waldeck.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|1163<br><small>Second son of and Luitgard of Reichenbach</small>

|align="center"|1178–1225||County of Waldeck<br /><small>(at Schwalenberg)</small>||Unmarried

|align="center"|1225<br><small>aged 61-62</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|c.1165<br><small>Third son of and Luitgard of Reichenbach</small>

|align="center"|1178–1214||County of Waldeck||Heseke of Dassel<br /><small>(d. 25 July 1220)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|1214<br><small>aged 48-49</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="8" align="center"|Schwalenberg annexed to Waldeck

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|c.1170?<br><small>Son of </small>

|align="center"|1189–1247||County of Pyrmont||Kunigunde of Limmer<br /><small>(d.1239)</small><br />six children

|align="center"|1247<br><small>aged 76-77?</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|c.1190<br><small>First son of and Heseke of Dassel</small>

|align="center"|1214 – 3 October 1270

|rowspan="2"|County of Waldeck||Sophie<br /><small>(d.1254)</small><br />two children<br /><br />Ethelind of Lippe<br /><small>(1204-1273)</small><br />14 February 1254<br />no children

|align="center"|3 October 1270<br><small>aged 79-80?</small>

|rowspan="3"|Children of Henry I, divided the land. Adolph associated his eldest son to his rule, but he predeceased him.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|1225<br><small>Son of and Sophie</small>

|align="center"|c.1250–1267||<br />c.1240?<br />four children

|align="center"|1267<br><small>aged 41-42</small>

|- bgcolor=#fde

| ||

|align="center"|c.1190<br><small>Second son of and Heseke of Dassel</small>

|align="center"|1214–1255||||Ermengard of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg<br /><small>(d.22 March 1274)</small><br>14 February 1254<br>twelve children

|align="center"|c.1255<br><small>aged 64-65</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|c.1220?<br><small>First son of and Kunigunde of Limmer</small>

|align="center"|1247–1262

|rowspan="2"|County of Pyrmont||Beatrice of Hallermund<br /><small>(d.1272)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|1262<br><small>aged 41-42</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of Gottschalk I, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Herman I ||

|align="center"|c.1220?<br><small>Second son of and Kunigunde of Limmer</small>

|align="center"|1247 – May 1265||Hedwig<br /><small>(d.20 June 1262)</small><br />two children

|align="center"|May 1265<br><small>aged 44-45</small>

|- bgcolor=#fde

| Widekind I ||

|align="center"|c.1240<br><small>First son of and Ermengard of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|1255 – 28 September 1264||||Unknown<br />c. 1246<br /><br />Ermengard<br />c. 1250<br /><br />Unknown<br />c. 1260<br /><br />two children (in total)

|align="center"|28 September 1264<br><small>aged 23-24</small>

|rowspan="2"| Elder children of Volkwin III, divided the land. Widekind didn't have children and his part was inherited by his younger brothers, while Henry I ruled independently at Sternberg and passed it to his own descendants.

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| ||

|align="center"|c.1240<br><small>Second son of and Ermengard of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|1255–1279||||? of Woldenberg<br />two children

|align="center"|1279<br><small>aged 38-39</small>

|- bgcolor=#fde

| ||

|align="center"|c.1250?<br><small>Third son of and Ermengard of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|28 September 1264 – 26 January 1305

|rowspan="2"|||Adelaide<br /><small>(d.6 July 1274)</small><br /><br />Jutta<br /><small>(d.1 April 1305)</small>

|align="center"|26 January 1305<br><small>aged 54-55</small>

|rowspan="2"| Younger children of Volkwin III, ruled jointly in Schwalenberg.

|- bgcolor=#fde

| ||

|align="center"|c.1250?<br><small>Fourth son of and Ermengard of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|28 September 1264 – 1317||Jutta of Rosdorf<br /><small>(d.aft.1 April 1305)</small><br />14 February 1254<br />twelve children

|align="center"|1317<br><small>aged 66-67?</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|c.1240?<br><small>First son of and Beatrice of Hallermund</small>

|align="center"|May 1265 – 25 November 1328

|rowspan="3"|County of Pyrmont||Luitgard of Waldeck-Schwalenberg<br /><small>(d.14 September 1317)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|25 November 1328<br><small>aged 87-88?</small>

|rowspan="3"| Children of Gottschalk II and Herman I, ruled jointly. Herman III was a son of Herman I, and cousin of the other two rulers, sons of Gottschalk I.

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Gottschalk III ||

|align="center"|c.1240?<br><small>Second son of and Beatrice of Hallermund</small>

|align="center"|May 1265 – 1279

|rowspan="2"|Unmarried

|align="center"|1279<br><small>aged 38-39?</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Herman III ||

|align="center"|c.1240?<br><small>Third son of and Beatrice of Hallermund</small>

|align="center"|c.1265

|align="center"|c.1265<br><small>aged 24-25?</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Adolph II ||

|align="center"|1258<br><small>First son of and </small>

|align="center"|3 October 1270 – 1276||County of Waldeck||Unmarried

|align="center"|13 December 1302<br><small>aged 43-44</small>|| Abdicated in 1276 to his brother Otto, after a dispute with him and his other brothers on who would marry Sophia of Hesse, daughter of Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse, which Otto won, resulting in Adolph's resignation. Entering in clergy, Adolph eventually became Bishop of Liège (1301-1302).

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Otto I ||

|align="center"|1262<br><small>Third son of and </small>

|align="center"|1276 – 11 November 1305||County of Waldeck||<br />1276<br />nine children

|align="center"|11 November 1305<br><small>aged 42-43</small>|| Inherited the county as prize from his brothers after being chosen to marry Sophia of Hesse.

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| ||

|align="center"|1252<br><small>Son of and ? of Woldenberg</small>

|align="center"|1279 – 28 October 1299||||<br>c.1270?<br>five children

|align="center"|28 October 1299<br><small>aged 46-47</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| ||

|align="center"|c.1270?<br><small>Son of and </small>

|align="center"|28 October 1299 – 8 January 1318||||Jutta of Tecklenburg<br /><small>(d.bef. 8 January 1318)</small><br />five children

|align="center"|8 January 1318<br><small>aged 47-48</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Henry IV ||

|align="center"|1282<br><small>Son of Otto I and </small>

|align="center"|11 November 1305 – 1 May 1348||County of Waldeck||Adelaide of Cleves<br /><small>(d.1327)</small><br />1304<br />six children

|align="center"|1 May 1348<br><small>aged 65-66</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fde

| ||

|align="center"|1287<br><small>Son of and Jutta of Rosdorf</small>

|align="center"|1317 – 11 April 1349||||Elisabeth of Wölpe<br /><small>(d. 2 February 1336)</small><br />nine children<br /><br />Matilda of Rietberg<br /><small>(d.25 April 1400)</small><br />1342/45<br />one child

|align="center"|11 April 1349<br><small>aged 61-62</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| ||

|align="center"|c.1290<br><small>First son of and Jutta of Tecklenburg</small>

|align="center"|8 January 1318 – 1346

|rowspan="2"|||Hedwig of Diepholz<br /><small>(d.aft.1335)</small><br />bef.14 September 1330<br />four children

|align="center"|1346<br><small>aged 55-56</small>

|rowspan="2"|Children of Hoyer II, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| Hoyer II ||

|align="center"|c.1290<br><small>Second son of and Jutta of Tecklenburg</small>

|align="center"|8 January 1318 – 1320||Unmarried

|align="center"|1320<br><small>aged 29-30</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|1289<br><small>First son of and Luitgard of Waldeck- Schwalenberg</small>

|align="center"|25 November 1328 – 24 February 1342

|rowspan="3"|County of Pyrmont||Adelaide of Homburg<br /><small>(d.11 October 1341)</small><br />six children

|align="center"|24 February 1342

|rowspan="3"| Children of Herman II, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Henry I ||

|align="center"|c.1290<br><small>Second son of and Luitgard of Waldeck- Schwalenberg</small>

|align="center"|25 November 1328 – c.1330

|rowspan="2"|Unmarried

|align="center"|c.1330

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Herman IV ||

|align="center"|1310<br><small>Third son of and Luitgard of Waldeck- Schwalenberg</small>

|align="center"|25 November 1328 – 1334

|align="center"|1334<br><small>aged 23-24</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|c.1320?<br><small>First son of and Adelaide of Homburg</small>

|align="center"|24 February 1342 – 1390

|rowspan="4"|County of Pyrmont||Unknown<br />three children

|align="center"|1390<br><small>aged 69-70</small>

|rowspan="4"| Children of Gottschalk IV, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Gottschalk V ||

|align="center"|c.1320?<br><small>Second son of and Adelaide of Homburg</small>

|align="center"|24 February 1342 – 1355||Unmarried

|align="center"|1355<br><small>aged 34-35?</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Herman V ||

|align="center"|c.1320?<br><small>Third son of and Adelaide of Homburg</small>

|align="center"|24 February 1342 – 1360||Oda<br /><small>(d.1360)</small><br />no children/<br />three children

|align="center"|1360<br><small>aged 39-40?</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Herman VI ||

|align="center"|c.1320?<br><small>Fourth son of and Adelaide of Homburg</small>

|align="center"|24 February 1342 – 1377||Unmarried

|align="center"|1377<br><small>aged 56-57?</small>

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| ||

|align="center"|c.1330<br><small>Son of and Hedwig of Diepholz</small>

|align="center"|1346–1385||||Adelaide of Holstein-Pinneberg<br /><small>(c.1330–bef. 21 May 1376)</small><br />1348<br />two children

|align="center"|1385<br><small>aged 54-55?</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Otto II ||

|align="center"|c.1305<br><small>Son of Henry IV and Adelaide of Cleves</small>

|align="center"|1 May 1348 – 11 November 1369||County of Waldeck||Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg<br /><small>(d.1355)</small><br />27 August 1339<br />two children<br /><br />Margaret of Löwenberg<br />no children

|align="center"|11 November 1369<br><small>aged 63-64</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fde

| Henry III ||

|align="center"|c.1330<br><small>Son of and Elisabeth of Wölpe</small>

|align="center"|11 April 1349 – 1356||||Unmarried

|align="center"|1369<br><small>aged 38-39</small>|| Sold his estates to Waldeck in 1356, and pursued a religious life.

|- bgcolor=#fde

|colspan="8" align="center"|Schwalenberg reabsorbed in Waldeck

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Henry VI of Iron||

|align="center"|c.1340<br><small>Son of Otto II and Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg</small>

|align="center"|11 November 1369 – 16 February 1397||County of Waldeck||<br />16 December 1363<br />seven children

|align="center"|16 February 1397<br>Waldeck<br><small>aged 56-57</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ffc

| John ||

|align="center"|c.1350<br><small>Son of and Adelaide of Holstein-Pinneberg</small>

|align="center"|1385–1402||||Unmarried

|align="center"|1402<br><small>aged 51-52</small>|| Left no heirs. The county was annexed to Waldeck.

|- bgcolor=#ffc

|colspan="8" align="center"|Sternberg annexed to Waldeck

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|c.1360?<br><small>Son of </small>

|align="center"|1390–1429||County of Pyrmont||Pelek<br />two children<br /><br />Haseke of Spiegelberg<br /><small>(d.22 March 1465)</small><br />two children

|align="center"|1429<br><small>aged 68-69?</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Adolph III ||

|align="center"|c.1365<br><small>First son of Henry VI and </small>

|align="center"|16 February 1397 – 19 April 1431||||Agnes of Ziegenhain<br /><small>(d.aft.26 December 1438)</small><br />1387<br />one child

|align="center"|19 April 1431<br><small>aged 65-66</small>

|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff|Children of Henry VI, divided the land.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Henry VII||

|align="center"|c.1370<br><small>Second son of Henry VI and </small>

|align="center"|16 February 1397 – 1445||County of Waldeck||Margaret of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein<br /><small>(1380–aft.1435)</small><br />27 August 1398<br />three children

|align="center"|c.1445<br><small>aged 74-75</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

| Henry IV ||

|align="center"|c.1410?<br><small>Son of and Pelek</small>

|align="center"|1429–1478

|rowspan="2"|County of Pyrmont||Unmarried

|align="center"|1478<br><small>aged 67-68?</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of Henry III, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#dce

| ||

|align="center"|1418<br><small>Son of and Haseke of Spiegelberg</small>

|align="center"|1429–1494||Margaret of Nassau-Beilstein<br /><small>(d.27 December 1498)</small><br />1462<br />no children

|align="center"|1494<br><small>aged 75-76?</small>

|- bgcolor=#dce

|colspan="8" align="center"|Inherited by the Spiegelberg family (1494-1557), the House of Lippe (1557-1583) and the Gleichen family (1583-1625)<br />Definitely annexed to Waldeck-Wildungen (from 1625)

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Otto III ||

|align="center"|1389<br><small>Son of Adolph III and Agnes of Ziegenhain</small>

|align="center"|19 April 1431 – 1459||||Anna of Oldenburg<br /><small>(d.aft.7 April 1438)</small><br />1424<br />three children

|align="center"|1459<br><small>aged 69-70</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Wolrad I ||

|align="center"|1399<br><small>Son of Henry VII and Margaret of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein</small>

|align="center"|c. 1445–1475||County of Waldeck||Barbara of Wertheim<br /><small>(1420–aft.1443)</small><br />Bef.9 March 1440<br />three children

|align="center"|1475<br><small>aged 75-76</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Otto IV ||

|align="center"|1440<br><small>Son of Otto III and Anna of Oldenburg</small>

|align="center"|1459 – 14 October 1495||||Matilda of Neuenahr<br /><small>(d.26 May 1465)</small><br />16 January 1464<br />one child<br /><br />Elisabeth of Tecklenburg<br /><small>(d.aft.1499)</small><br />1465<br />no children

|align="center"|14 October 1495<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 54-55</small>||

|- bgcolor=#ceb

|colspan="8" align="center"|Landau annexed by Eisenberg

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Philip I ||

|align="center"|1445<br><small>First son of Wolrad I and Barbara of Wertheim</small>

|align="center"|1475||County of Waldeck||Joanne of Nassau-Siegen<br />16 August 1452 or<br />14 October 1464<br />one child

|align="center"|1475<br><small>aged 29-30</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of Wolrad I. Philip I died months after his father, and Philip II ruled as regent of his nephew.

|- bgcolor=#def

| Philip II || 100px

|align="center"|3 March 1453<br><small>Second son of Wolrad I and Barbara of Wertheim</small>

|align="center"|1475 – 16 October 1524||County of Eisenberg||Catherine of Solms-Lich<br /><small>(1458–12 December 1492)</small><br />3 November 1478<br />six children<br /><br />Catherine of Querfurt<br /><small>(1450-22 February 1521)</small><br />1497<br />no children

|align="center"|16 October 1524<br>Bielefeld<br><small>aged 71</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regency of Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1475-1486)</small>

|rowspan="2"|

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Henry VIII ||

|align="center"|1465<br><small>Son of Philip I and Joanne of Nassau-Siegen</small>

|align="center"|1475 – 28 May 1513||County of Waldeck<br /><small>(1475–86)</small><br /><br />County of Wildungen<br /><small>(1486-1513)</small>||Anastasia of Runkel<br /><small>(d.24 April 1503)</small><br />Aft. 8 January 1492<br />three children

|align="center"|28 May 1513<br><small>aged 47-48</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Philip IV|| 100px

|align="center"|1493<br>Bad Wildungen<br><small>Son of Henry VIII and Anastasia of Runkel</small>

|align="center"|28 May 1513 – 30 November 1574||County of Wildungen||<br />17 February 1523<br />Emden<br />nine children<br /><br />Catherine of Hatzfeld<br /><small>(d.1546)</small><br />1539<br />no children<br /><br /><br />6 October 1554<br />two children

|align="center"|30 November 1574<br>Waldeck<br><small>aged 80-81</small>

|rowspan="2"| Philip associated his eldest surviving son, Samuel, in a co-rulership after his marriage. However, Samuel didn't survive his father.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| || 100px

|align="center"|2 May 1528<br>Waldeck<br><small>Second son of Philip IV and </small>

|align="center"|8 October 1554 – 6 January 1570||County of Wildungen<br><small>(at )</small>||Anna Maria of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg<br><small>(7 December 1538 – 11 August 1583)</small><br />8 October 1554<br />Waldeck<br />seven children

|align="center"|6 January 1570<br><br><small>aged 46</small>

|- bgcolor=#def

| Philip III the Elder || 100px

|align="center"|9 December 1486<br>Waldeck<br><small>Son of Philip II and Catherine of Solms-Lich</small>

|align="center"|16 October 1524 – 20 June 1539||County of Eisenberg||<br />20 November 1503<br />Bad Wildungen<br />four children<br /><br /><br />22 January 1519<br />Kleve<br />four children

|align="center"|20 June 1539<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 52</small>||

|- bgcolor=#def

| Otto V ||

|align="center"|1504<br><small>First son of Philip III and </small>

|align="center"|20 June 1539 – 1539

|rowspan="2"|County of Eisenberg||Unmarried

|align="center"|8 March 1541<br><small>aged 36-37</small>

|rowspan="5"| Children of Philip III, divided the land, by mediation of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse: the elder children kept Waldeck, while the younger ones inherited Landau. For the children who are usually said that did not reign (Otto, Philip and Francis), they are sometimes treated as Waldeck-Eisenberg (for Otto) and Waldeck-Landau (for Philip V and Francis), which are the parts the called reigning brothers actually ruled. This may imply a level of co-regency between each group of brothers.

|- bgcolor=#def

| Wolrad II the Scholar ||100px

|align="center"|27 March 1509<br><br><small>Second son of Philip III and </small>

|align="center"|20 June 1539 – 15 April 1575||Anastasia Günthera of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg<br /><small>(31 March 1526 – 1 April 1570)</small><br />6 June 1546<br />Waldeck<br />thirteen children

|align="center"|15 April 1575<br><br><small>aged 66</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| ||100px

|align="center"|1519<br><small>First son of Philip III and </small>

|align="center"|20 June 1539 – c.1544?

|rowspan="3"|||Elisabeth von Elsen<br /><small>(d. 12 June 1584)</small><br />27 June 1576<br />Hückeswagen<br />no children

|align="center"|5 March 1584<br>Hückeswagen<br><small>aged 64-65</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| John I the Pious ||100px

|align="center"|1521<br><small>Second son of Philip III and </small>

|align="center"|20 June 1539 – 9 April 1567||<br>1 October 1550<br>Detmold<br>eight children

|align="center"|9 April 1567<br><br><small>aged 45-46</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Francis II ||

|align="center"|1526<br><small>Third son of Philip III and </small>

|align="center"|20 June 1539 – c.1540?||Maria Gogreve<br /><small>(d.1580)</small><br />1563<br />no children

|align="center"|29 July 1574<br><small>aged 47-48</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Philip VI the Younger || 100px

|align="center"|4 October 1551<br><small>First son of John I and </small>

|align="center"|9 April 1567 – 9 November 1579

|rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"|Unmarried

|align="center"|9 November 1579<br>Darmstadt<br><small>aged 28</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of John I, ruled jointly. As neither of them left descendants, Landau was reabsorbed in Eisenberg.

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| Francis III||

|align="center"|27 June 1553<br>Cloppenburg<br><small>Second son of John I and </small>

|align="center"|9 April 1567 – 12 March 1597

|align="center"|12 March 1597<br><small>aged 43</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

|colspan="8" align="center"|Landau was reabsorbed into Eisenberg

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Daniel ||

|align="center"|1 August 1530<br><small>Third son of Philip IV and </small>

|align="center"|30 November 1574 – 7 June 1577||County of Wildungen||Barbara of Hesse<br />11 November 1568<br />Kassel<br />no children

|align="center"|7 June 1577<br>Waldeck<br><small>aged 46</small>|| Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Henry.

|- bgcolor=#def

| Josias I ||

|align="center"|18 March 1554<br>Eisenberg<br><small>First son of Wolrad II and Anastasia Günthera of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|15 April 1575 – 6 August 1588

|rowspan="2"|County of Eisenberg||Marie of Barby-Mühlingen<br />8 March 1582<br />four children

|align="center"|6 August 1588<br>Eisenberg<br><small>aged 34</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of Wolrad II, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#def

| ||

|align="center"|16 June 1563<br>Waldeck<br><small>Second son of Wolrad II and Anastasia Günthera of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|15 April 1575 – 12 November 1587||Unmarried

|align="center"|12 November 1587<br>Anneau<br><small>aged 24</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Henry IX ||

|align="center"|10 December 1531<br><small>Fourth son of Philip IV and </small>

|align="center"|7 June – 3 October 1577||County of Wildungen||<br />19 December 1563<br />Korbach<br />no children

|align="center"|3 October 1577<br><br><small>aged 45</small>|| Died shortly after his brother, and didn't have children as well.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||

|align="center"|19 June 1557<br><br><small>Son of and Anna Maria of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg</small>

|align="center"|3 October 1577 – 23 May 1585||County of Wildungen<br><small>(at since 1570)</small>||Margaret of Waldeck-Landau<br /><small>(1559-20 October 1580)</small><br />15 December 1578<br />Bad Wildungen<br />no children<br /><br />Margaret of Gleichen<br /><small>(28 May 1556 – 14 January 1619)</small><br />20 May 1582<br />Gräfentonna<br />one child

|align="center"|23 May 1585<br><br><small>aged 27</small>|| His second marriage brought the county of Bad Pyrmont back to Waldeck control.

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regency of Margaret of Gleichen (1585-1598)</small>

|rowspan="2"| His death determined the extinction of the main branch of the House of Waldeck.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| || 100px

|align="center"|8 June 1584<br><small>Son of and Margaret of Gleichen</small>

|align="center"|23 May 1585 – 16 September 1598||County of Wildungen||Unmarried

|align="center"|16 September 1598<br>Tübingen<br><small>aged 14</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="8" align="center"|Wildungen briefly annexed to Eisenberg

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Christian ||

|align="center"|25 December 1585<br>Eisenberg<br><small>First son of Josias I and </small>

|align="center"|6 August 1588 – 31 December 1637||County of Wildungen<br><small>(in Eisenberg in co-rulership until 1607)</small>||<br />18 November 1604<br />Bad Wildungen<br />fifteen children

|align="center"|31 December 1637<br>Waldeck<br><small>aged 52</small>

|rowspan="2"|Children of Josias I, divided their inheritance in 1607.

|- bgcolor=#def

| Wolrad IV the Pious ||

|align="center"|7 June 1588<br>Eisenberg<br><small>Second son of Josias I and </small>

|align="center"|6 August 1588 – 6 October 1640||County of Eisenberg||<br />8 September 1607<br />Durlach<br />ten children

|align="center"|6 October 1640<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 52</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Philip VII ||100px

|align="center"|25 November 1613<br>Eisenberg<br><small>Second son of Christian and </small>

|align="center"|31 December 1637 – 24 February 1645||County of Wildungen||<br />26 October 1634<br />Frankfurt am Main<br />six children

|align="center"|24 February 1645<br>Jankov<br><small>aged 31</small>

|rowspan="2"|Children of Christian, divided their inheritance

|- bgcolor=#ceb

| John II ||

|align="center"|7 November 1623<br>Waldeck<br><small>Fourth son of Christian and </small>

|align="center"|31 December 1637 – 10 October 1668||||Alexandrine Maria of Vehlen-Meggen<br><small>(d.27 February 1662)</small><br>17 December 1644<br>no children<br><br><br>10 November 1667<br /><br>no children

|align="center"|10 October 1668<br><br><small>aged 44</small>

|- bgcolor=#ceb

|colspan="8" align="center"|Landau reannexed to Wildungen

|- bgcolor=#def

| Philip Theodore ||100px

|align="center"|2 November 1614<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Second son of Wolrad IV and </small>

|align="center"|6 October 1640 – 7 December 1645||County of Eisenberg||<br />25 August 1639<br />Culemborg<br />two children

|align="center"|7 December 1645<br>Korbach<br><small>aged 31</small>||

|- bgcolor=#def

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regency of George Frederick, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1645-1659)</small>

|rowspan="2"| Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his uncle and previous regent.

|- bgcolor=#def

| Henry Wolrad ||

|align="center"|28 March 1642<br>Culemborg<br><small>Son of Wolrad IV and </small>

|align="center"|7 December 1645 – 15 July 1664||County of Eisenberg||<br />27 January 1660<br />no children

|align="center"|15 July 1664<br>Graz<br><small>aged 22</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regencies of (1645-1660) and Henry Wolrad, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1659-1660)</small>

|rowspan="3"| Children of Philip VII, ruled jointly.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Christian Louis ||100px

|align="center"|29 July 1635<br>Waldeck<br><small>First son of Philip VII and </small>

|align="center"|24 February 1645 – 12 December 1706

|rowspan="2"|County of Wildungen<br /><small>(1645–92)</small><br /><br />County of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br /><small>(1692–1706)</small>||Anna Elisabeth of Rappoltstein<br /><small>(7 March 1644 – 6 December 1676)</small><br />2 July 1658<br />fifteen children<br /><br />Johanna of Nassau-Idstein<br /><small>(14 September 1657 – 14 March 1733)</small><br />6 June 1680<br />Idstein<br />ten children

|align="center"|12 December 1706<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 71</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Josias II ||100px

|align="center"|2 July 1636<br>Bad Wildungen<br><small>Second son of Philip VII and </small>

|align="center"|24 February 1645 – 8 August 1669||Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen<br />26 January 1660<br />Bad Arolsen<br />seven children

|align="center"|8 August 1669<br>Heraklion<br><small>aged 33</small>

|- bgcolor=#def

| George Frederick ||100px

|align="center"|31 January 1620<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Third son of Wolrad IV and </small>

|align="center"|15 July 1664 – 19 November 1692||County of Eisenberg<br /><small>(1664–82)</small><br /><br />Principality of Eisenberg<br /><small>(1682–92)</small>||<br />29 November 1643<br />Culemborg<br />nine children

|align="center"|19 November 1692<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 72</small>|| In 1682, he received the title of Prince. Left no surviving male heirs. The principality was inherited by Wildungen, which was kept as a county until a few years later.

|- bgcolor=#def

|colspan="8" align="center"|Eisenberg (except Culemborg) was definitely annexed to Wildungen

|- bgcolor=#def

| Louise Anna ||

|align="center"|18 April 1653<br>Berlin<br><small>Daughter of George Frederick and </small>

|align="center"|19 November 1692 – 30 June 1714||County of Eisenberg<br /><small>(at Culemborg)</small>||George IV, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau<br />22 August 1671<br />Arolsen<br />four children

|align="center"|30 June 1714<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 61</small>|| Kept the lordship of Culemborg. As she survived all her children, the lordship was inherited, after her death, by her nephew, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

|- bgcolor=#def

|colspan="8" align="center"|Culemborg was inherited by Saxe-Hildburghausen

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Frederick Anton Ulrich ||100px

|align="center"|26 November 1676<br>Waldeck<br><small>Son of Christian Louis and Anna Elisabeth of Rappoltstein</small>

|align="center"|12 December 1706 – 1 January 1728||County of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br /><small>(1706–12)</small><br /><br />Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br /><small>(1712–28)</small>||<br />22 October 1700<br />Hanau<br />eleven children

|align="center"|1 January 1728<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 51</small>

|rowspan="2"| Children of Christian Louis. Frederick Anton was elevated in 1712 to hereditary prince by Emperor Charles VI. On 30 September 1695, their father had changed the primogeniture house law of the Waldeck house, which he had enacted in 1685 and modified in 1687, insofar as he issued a paragium under the established suzerainty of the ruling line of the house, consisting of the three villages of Bergheim, Königshagen and Welle. This paragium, or vassal line, was inherited by Christian Louis' second son, Josias I.

|- bgcolor=#fca

| ||100px

|align="center"|20 August 1696<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Son of Christian Louis and Johanna of Nassau-Idstein</small>

|align="center"|12 December 1706 – 2 February 1763||||Dorothea Sophia of Solms-Rödelheim<br /><small>(27 January 1698 – 6 February 1774)</small><br />17 January 1825<br />seven children

|align="center"|2 February 1763<br><br><small>aged 66</small>

|- bgcolor=#fff

| ||100px

|align="center"|13 October 1701<br>Edertal<br><small>First son of Frederick Anton Ulrich and </small>

|align="center"|1 January – 17 May 1728||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Unmarried

|align="center"|17 May 1728<br>Mannheim<br><small>aged 26</small>|| Survived his father for a few months, and left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Charles August ||100px

|align="center"|24 September 1704<br>Hanau<br><small>Second son of Frederick Anton Ulrich and </small>

|align="center"|17 May 1728 – 29 August 1763||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Christiane Henriette of Palatinate-Birkenfeld<br />19 August 1741<br />Zweibrücken<br />seven children

|align="center"|29 August 1763<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 58</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Frederick Charles August || 100px

|align="center"|25 October 1743<br>Zweibrücken<br><small>Second son of Charles August and Christiane Henriette of Palatinate-Birkenfeld</small>

|align="center"|29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Unmarried

|align="center"|24 September 1812<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 68</small>||Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.

|- bgcolor=#fca

| George ||100px

|align="center"|20 July 1732<br><br><small>Second son of and Dorothea Sophia of Solms-Rödelheim</small>

|align="center"|2 February 1763 – 9 April 1771||||Christine of Isenburg-Meerholz<br /><small>(22 November 1742 – 20 March 1808)</small><br />31 August 1766<br />no children

|align="center"|9 April 1771<br><br><small>aged 38</small>|| Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.

|- bgcolor=#fca

| ||100px

|align="center"|16 October 1733<br><br><small>Third son of and Dorothea Sophia of Solms-Rödelheim</small>

|align="center"|9 April 1771 – 4 January 1788||||Christine Wilhelmine of Isenburg-Büdingen<br /><small>(24 June 1756 – 13 November 1826)</small><br />5 March 1772<br />no children

|align="center"|4 January 1788<br><br><small>aged 54</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fca

| Josias III ||100px

|align="center"|13 May 1774<br><br><small>First son of and Christine Wilhelmine of Isenburg-Büdingen</small>

|align="center"|4 January 1788 – 9 June 1829||||Wilhelmine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg<br /><small>(23 April 1774 – 25 June 1817)</small><br />10 January 1802<br />no children

|align="center"|9 June 1829<br><br><small>aged 55</small>|| Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.

|- bgcolor=#fff

| George I ||100px

|align="center"|6 May 1747<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Third son of Charles August and Christiane Henriette of Palatinate-Birkenfeld</small>

|align="center"|24 September 1812 – 9 September 1813||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||<br />12 September 1784<br />Otterwisch<br />three children

|align="center"|9 September 1813<br>Rhoden<br><small>aged 66</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| George II ||100px

|align="center"|20 September 1789<br>Weil am Rhein<br><small>Son of George I and </small>

|align="center"|9 September 1813 – 15 May 1845||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym<br />26 June 1823<br />Schaumburg<br />five children

|align="center"|15 May 1845<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 55</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fca

| Charles ||100px

|align="center"|17 November 1778<br><br><small>Fourth son of Josias II and Christine Wilhelmine of Isenburg-Büdingen</small>

|align="center"|9 June 1829 – 21 January 1849||||Karoline Schilling von Canstatt<br /><small>(2 February 1798 – 7 October 1866)</small><br />25 April 1819<br />six children

|align="center"|21 January 1849<br><br><small>aged 70</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

|colspan="7" align=center| <small>Regency of Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1845-1858)</small>

|rowspan="2"|

|- bgcolor=#fff

| George Victor ||100px

|align="center"|14 January 1831<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Son of George II and Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym</small>

|align="center"|15 May 1845 – 12 May 1893||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Helena of Nassau<br />26 September 1853<br />Wiesbaden<br />seven children<br /><br />Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg<br />29 April 1891<br />Luisenlund<br />one child

|align="center"|12 May 1893<br>Mariánské Lázně<br><small>aged 62</small>

|- bgcolor=#fca

| Adalbert I ||

|align="center"|19 February 1833<br><br><small>Son of Charles and Karoline Schilling von Canstatt</small>

|align="center"|21 January 1849 – 24 July 1893||||Agnes Caroline of Sayn-Hohenstein<br /><small>(18 April 1834 – 18 February 1886)</small><br />3 August 1858<br />seven children<br /><br />Ida Charlotte of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein<br /><small>(25 February 1837 – 7 May 1922)</small><br />18 October 1887<br />no children

|align="center"|24 July 1893<br><br><small>aged 60</small>||

|- bgcolor=#fff

| Frederick ||100px

|align="center"|20 January 1865<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>Son of George Victor and Helena of Nassau</small>

|align="center"|12 May 1893 – 13 November 1918||Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont||Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe<br />9 August 1895<br />Náchod<br />four children

|align="center"|26 May 1946<br>Bad Arolsen<br><small>aged 81</small>||Brother of Queen Emma of the Netherlands. Abolition of the monarchy in 1918.

|- bgcolor=#fca

| Adalbert II ||

|align="center"|6 January 1863<br><br><small>Son of Adalbert I and Agnes Caroline of Sayn-Hohenstein</small>

|align="center"|24 July 1893 – 13 November 1918||||Unmarried

|align="center"|23 February 1934<br><br><small>aged 71</small>||Abolition of the monarchy in 1918.

|}

See also

  • Arolsen Castle

References

  • Canon law of the regnancy Waldeck, 1556
  • Decorations of the Principality of Waldeck
  • National anthem and flags