This article presents the historical development and role of political parties in Ukrainian politics, and outlines more extensively the significant modern political parties since Ukraine gained independence in 1991.
Overview
Ukraine has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. In the (October 2014) Ukrainian parliamentary election 52 political parties nominated candidates. In the nationwide (October 2015) local elections this number had grown to 132 political parties.
Many parties in Ukraine have very small memberships and are unknown to the general public.). National parties currently not represented in Ukraine's national parliament Verkhovna Rada do have representatives in municipal councils. Small parties used to join in multi-party coalitions (electoral blocks) for the purpose of participating in parliamentary elections, but on November 17, 2011, the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections. Ukrainian society's trust of political parties is very low overall. According to an April 2014 poll by Razumkov Centre 14.7%. According to a February 2020 poll by again Razumkov Centre, more than 70% of respondents said they rather or completely did not trust political parties.
Legal framework
Parties can only register with the Ministry of Justice if they can "demonstrate a base of support in two-thirds of Ukraine's Oblasts" (Ukraine's 24 primary administrative units) and in two-thirds of the raions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This means that 10,000 signatures needs to be collected in these areas. In practice these offices rarely stay active and open in-between elections.
All data on any legal political parties as any other public organizations in Ukraine is kept at the Single Registry (, Yedynyi reyestr hromadskykh formuvan), with online version of which provided by the Ministry of Justice. On 1 January 2020 349 political parties were in this register.
Major parties and political camps
There have developed two major movements in the Ukrainian parliament since its independence:
- A pro-Western and pro-European general liberal national democrats) as its frontrunners; UDAR replaced the Our Ukraine Bloc in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In the 2014 parliamentary election UDAR did not participate but its members filled 30% of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc election list. The Petro Poroshenko Bloc won the election with 132 seats.
- A pro-Russian, latently Eurosceptic, often anti-American and partly anti-liberal group of parties, which in the 1990s was dominated by the Communist Party of Ukraine, and was dominated by the Party of Regions from the late 2000s until the party disintegrated shortly after the Revolution of Dignity.
The first movement (mentioned above) gets its voters mainly from Western Ukraine and Central Ukraine; the latter from Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine.
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width: 100%;"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
! colspan="11"|Political camps
|-
! style="width: 100px"|Pro-Western, pro-NATO, pro-European, anti-Russian, and Ukrainian nationalist
! style="width: 100px"|Domination of Russian culture and preservation of Soviet culture, more Eurosceptic, often anti-American and partly anti-liberal
! style="width: 100px"|Regional and local interests, city and oblast level politics
! style="width: 100px"|Parliamentary groups, formed post-election and often with the backing of an oligarch and few shared positions among members
|-
| Servant of the People<br />European Solidarity<br />Batkivshchyna<br />Holos<br />Radical Party<br />Strength and Honor<br />Ukrainian Strategy<br />Civil Position<br />Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform<br />Self Reliance<br /> Democratic Axe
| Platform for Life and Peace<br /><br />Banned:<br />Communist Party of Ukraine<br />Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine<br/ >Party of Regions<br />Our Land<br />Opposition Bloc (2019)<br />Opposition Platform — For Life<br />Party of Shariy<br />Nashi<br />Russian Bloc<br /> Russian Unity
| Proposition<br />Successful Kharkiv<br />All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany"<br />Svitlychna Bloc — Together!<br />Native City<br />Native Zakarpattia<br />Native Home<br />Bila Tserkva Together
| For the Future<br />Trust
|}
Ideology
Ukrainian parties tend not to have a clear ideology but to contain different political groups with diverging ideological outlooks. Unlike in Western politics, civilizational and geostrategic orientations play a more important role than economic and socio-political agendas for parties. while former Ambassador of Germany to Ukraine (2000–2006) Dietmar Stüdemann from Embassy of Germany, Kyiv believes that personalities are more important in Ukrainian politics than (ideological) platforms. "Parties in the proper meaning of this word do not exist in Ukraine so far. A party for Germans is its platform first, and its personalities later."
History
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
! colspan="9"|Number of parties
|-
! style="width: 120px"|Date
! style="width: 50px"|Amount
|-
! January 2009
| 161
|-
! July 2009
| 172
|-
! May 2010
| 179
|-
! July 2010
| 182
|-
! September 2011
| 197
|-
! November 2012
| 201 Scholars defined several "Clans" in Ukrainian politics grouped around businessmen and politicians from particular Ukrainian mayor cities; the "Donetsk Clan" (Rinat Akhmetov, Viktor Yanukovych and Mykola Azarov), the "Dnipropetrovsk Clan" (Yulia Tymoshenko, Leonid Kuchma, Victor Pinchuk, Serhiy Tihipko and Pavlo Lazarenko), the "Kyiv Clan" (Viktor Medvedchuk and the Surkis brothers; this clan has also been linked to Zakarpattia) and the smaller "Kharkiv Clan".
After the 2002 elections the Ukrainian parliament saw some consolidation of democratic political parties and the establishment of the main political camps in Ukraine: a coalition of nationally oriented deputies with the pro-European vector, a coalition of left-wing parties, and the pro-Russian parties coalition of the former Soviet nomenklatura. A major change took place during the Orange revolution when finally the two opposing political camps were established after the left-wing coalition split.
Mergers and bans (2011–present)
On 17 November 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections; Strong Ukraine merged with the Party of Regions on 17 March 2012. Front of Changes and former Our Ukraine Bloc and Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko members performed in the 2012 parliamentary elections under "umbrella" party Fatherland. Front for Changes leader Yatsenyuk headed this election list; because Fatherland-leader Yulia Tymoshenko was imprisoned.
On 15 June 2013 Reforms and Order Party and Front for Change merged into Fatherland. A part of People’s Movement of Ukraine (including its former chairman Borys Tarasyuk) also merged with Fatherland (the rest of this party had merged with Ukrainian People's Party in May 2013).
In preparation for the upcoming 2014 parliamentary elections, several ministers of the Fatherland party in the government of Arseniy Yatsenyuk moved to the new party People's Front, which elected as its party leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk on 10 September 2014.
UDAR merged into the Petro Poroshenko Bloc on 28 August 2015 after in the 2014 parliamentary election, 30% of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc election list had been filled by members of UDAR (as non-partisan).
In summer 2018, there were negotiations between the parties "For Life" and Opposition Bloc on a potential merger. According to Ukrainska Pravda, this was supported by Serhiy Lyovochkin and Dmytro Firtash, who controlled one of the wings of Opposition Bloc, with Rinat Akhmetov controlling the other wing. In early November 2018, members of the Akhmetov wing decided to pause negotiations, while Opposition Bloc chairman Yuriy Boyko signed a cooperation agreement with "For Life" during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election and presidential election. The same day, Opposition Bloc leading members Vadym Novynskyi and Borys Kolesnikov claimed the agreement was a "personal initiative" of Boyko and that the party had not taken any decisions on cooperation with For Life.
On 20 November 2018, Boyko and Serhiy Lyovochkin were excluded from the Opposition Bloc because they "betrayed our voters' interests" according to party co-chairman Oleksandr Vilkul. The Boyko faction then established the Opposition Platform — For Life party.
On 20 March 2022, President Volodymyr Zelensky announced a ban on 11 political parties for alleged ties with Russia: Opposition Platform — For Life, Party of Shariy, Nashi, Opposition Bloc, Left Opposition, Union of Left Forces, Derzhava, Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, Socialist Party of Ukraine, Socialists and Volodymyr Saldo Bloc.
Following the ban on pro-Russian parties, several regrouped into new ones: some from the 2019 Opposition Bloc regrouped into Ukraine is Our Home, while former members of Opposition Platform — For Life split into Platform for Life and Peace and Restoration of Ukraine.
On 20 June 2024, also Our Land party was banned with the accusation of the Security Service of Ukraine of subversive activities against State, bringing to 19 the number of banned parties since the beginning of the Russian invasion.
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
! colspan="9"|Participating parties
|-
! style="width: 120px"|Election
! style="width: 50px"|Number
! style="width: 50px"|Threshold
! style="width: 50px"|Winners
|-
! 1998
| 30
| 4%
| 8
|-
! 2002
| 33
| 4%
| 6
|-
! 2006
| 45
| 3%
| 5
|-
! 2007
| 20
| 3%
| 5
|-
! 2012
| 22
| 5%
| 5
|-
! 2014
| 29
| 5%
| 6
|-
! 2019
| 22
| 5%
| 5
|}
Political parties in Parliament
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-class="sortbottom"
! colspan=10 | Seats won in parliamentary elections <small>(since 1990, Chamber of Deputies or unicameral parliament)</small>
|-
! Party || 1990|| 1994 || 1998 || 2002 || 2006 || 2007 || 2012 || 2014 || 2019
|-align=center
| align=left|Group of 239 (Communist Party of Ukraine, ) || || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|People's Movement of Ukraine (People's Council) || || 20 || 46 || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine (CPU Democratic Platform) || || 4 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Democratic Union (DU–DPU) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Democratic Party of Ukraine (DPU–PEV, DU–DPU) || || 2 || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Economic Revival (DPU–PEV) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 || || || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Communist Party of Ukraine || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 86 || 122 || 65 || 21 || 27 || 32 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU–SelPU) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 14 || || 22 || 33 || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Peasant Party of Ukraine (SPU–SelPU) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 19 || || 1 || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left bgcolor=Silver| National Front (NF) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left | Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 5 || bgcolor=Silver| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 2 || bgcolor=Silver| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Republican Party || || 8 || bgcolor=Silver| || bgcolor=Salmon| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian National Assembly || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 || || 1 || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Labor (PP–LPU) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 4 || || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Liberal Party of Ukraine (PP–LPU) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Social Democratic Party of Ukraine || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 2 || 75 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 || 2 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Civil Congress of Ukraine (HKU–UPS) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || 2 || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Party of Justice (HKU–UPS) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || bgcolor=Paleturquoise| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left | People's Democratic Party || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 27 || bgcolor=Lightblue| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Greens of Ukraine || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || 19 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Hromada || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 23 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left | Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 17 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 17 || 27 || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|People's Party (Agrarian Party of Ukraine, Lytvyn) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 7 || bgcolor=Lightblue| || || rowspan=2|20 || 2 || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Strong Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || || 1 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Reforms and Order Party (Our Ukraine) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 4 || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || bgcolor=Salmon| || || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Christian Democratic Union (CDU–UCDP) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party (CDU–UCDP) || || || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Viche || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || 1 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Regions (Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 2 || bgcolor=Lightblue| || 186 || 175 || 185 || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|All-Ukrainian Party of Workers || || || 1 || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Union || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 || || || || 1 || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU–DNU) || colspan=1 bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|State Independence of Ukraine (SNPU–DNU) || || || || || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left bgcolor=Goldenrod|Bloc "Our Ukraine" (OU) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 112 || 81 || 72 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Youth Party of Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Solidarity || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Forward, Ukraine! || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Republican Christian Party || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian People's Party || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left bgcolor=Lightblue|For United Ukraine! (Zayedu) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 121 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Labour Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Lightblue| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Lightblue| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left bgcolor=Salmon|Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (BYT) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 22 || 129 || 156 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Batkivshchyna || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Salmon| || bgcolor=Salmon| || bgcolor=Salmon| || 101 || 19 || 26
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Platform "Sobor" || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Salmon| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukraine – Forward! || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Salmon| || bgcolor=Salmon| || bgcolor=Salmon| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || 1 || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Marine Party|| || || || 1 || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left bgcolor=Paleturquoise|Unity Bloc (BU) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 4 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-align=center
| align=left|Unity || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Paleturquoise| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Young Ukraine|| || || || bgcolor=Paleturquoise| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Social Democratic Union || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Paleturquoise| || || || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Our Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|European Party of Ukraine || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Pora! || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Motherland Defenders Party || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || bgcolor=Goldenrod| || || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (European Capital) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || 40 || ||
|-align=center
| align=left|United Centre (Party of Private Property) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || || || 3 || || 1
|-align=center
| align=left|Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (URDP) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 || 22 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Freedom || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| 1 || bgcolor=lightgrey| 1 || || || 37 || 6 || 1
|-align=center
| align=left|People's Front || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 82 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|European Solidarity || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 132 || 25
|-align=center
| align=left|Self Reliance || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 33 || 1
|-align=center
| align=left|Opposition Bloc || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 29 || 6
|-align=center
| align=left|Spade (People's Initiative) || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || 1 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Will || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || || 1 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Right Sector || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 1 ||
|-align=center
| align=left|Servant of the People || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 254
|-align=center
| align=left|Opposition Platform — For Life || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 43
|-align=center
| align=left|Voice || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 20
|-align=center
| align=left|Independent || || 168 || 105 || 66 || bgcolor=lightgrey| || bgcolor=lightgrey| || 43 || 96 || 46
|-class="sortbottom"
! colspan=10 |
|}
See also
- Politics of Ukraine
- Liberalism in Ukraine
Notes
References
External links
- Ukraine's party system: specifics of establishment, problems of functioning, trends of evolution, 2010 analysis by Razumkov Centre