Poland competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. 306 competitors, 232 men and 74 women, took part in 162 events in 21 sports.
Medalists
Gold
- Bronisław Malinowski — Athletics, Men's 3000 m Steeplechase
- Władysław Kozakiewicz — Athletics, Men's Pole Vault
- Jan Kowalczyk — Equestrian, Jumping Individual
Silver
- Leszek Dunecki, Zenon Licznerski, Marian Woronin, and Krzysztof Zwoliński — Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m Relay
- Jacek Wszoła — Athletics, Men's High Jump
- Tadeusz Ślusarski — Athletics, Men's Pole Vault
- Urszula Kielan — Athletics, Women's High Jump
- Paweł Skrzecz — Boxing, Men's Light Heavyweight
- Czesław Lang — Cycling, Men's Individual Road Race
- Janusz Bobik, Wiesław Hartman, Jan Kowalczyk, and Marian Kozicki — Equestrian, Jumping Team
- Piotr Jablkowski, Andrzej Lis, Mariusz Strzalka, and Leszek Swornowski — Fencing, Men's Épée Team
- Małgorzata Dłużewska and Czesława Kościańska — Rowing, Women's Coxless Pairs
- Józef Lipień — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Bantamweight
- Andrzej Supron — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Lightweight
- Jan Dołgowicz — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Middleweight
- Roman Bierła — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Heavyweight
- Władysław Stecyk — Wrestling, Men's Freestyle Flyweight
Bronze
- Lucyna Langer — Athletics, Women's 100 m Hurdles
- Krzysztof Kosedowski — Boxing, Men's Featherweight
- Kazimierz Adach — Boxing, Men's Lightweight
- Kazimierz Szczerba — Boxing, Men's Welterweight
- Jerzy Rybicki — Boxing, Men's Middleweight
- Lech Koziejowski, Adam Robak, Marian Sypniewski, and Bogusław Zych — Fencing, Men's Foil Team
- Barbara Wysoczańska — Fencing, Women's Foil Individual
- Janusz Pawłowski — Judo, Men's Half Lightweight (65 kg)
- Ryszard Kubiak, Grzegorz Nowak, Ryszard Stadniuk, Grzegorz Stellak, and Adam Tomasiak — Rowing, Men's Coxed Fours
- Agnieszka Czopek — Swimming, Women's 400 m Individual Medley
- Tadeusz Dembończyk — Weightlifting, Men's Bantamweight
- Marek Seweryn — Weightlifting, Men's Featherweight
- Tadeusz Rutkowski — Weightlifting, Men's Super Heavyweight
- Aleksander Cichoń — Wrestling, Freestyle Light Heavyweight
- Adam Sandurski — Wrestling, Men's Freestyle Super Heavyweight
Archery
Poland entered two women and one man in its third appearance in Olympic archery.
;Men
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Round 1
!colspan="2"|Round 2
!colspan="2"|Total score
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Score
!Seed
!Score
!Seed
!Score
!Seed
|- align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Włosik
| style="text-align:left;"|Individual
|1178
|19
|1232
|4
|2410
|10
|}
;Women
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Round 1
!colspan="2"|Round 2
!colspan="2"|Total score
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Score
!Seed
!Score
!Seed
!Score
!Seed
|- align=center
|align=left|Maria Szeliga
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Individual
|1190
|6
|1175
|8
|2365
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|Jadwiga Wilejto
|1165
|11
|1163
|12
|2328
|11
|}
Athletics
;Men
;Track & road events
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Bohdan Bułakowski
|align=left|20 km walk
|colspan=6
| 1:28:36.3
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|50 km walk
|colspan=6
|colspan=2|DNS
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Leszek Dunecki
|align=left|100 m
|10.42
|2 Q
|10.40
|5
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|200 m
|21.30
|2 Q
|20.87
|3 Q
|20.82
|3 Q
|20.68
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Zenon Licznerski
|align=left|400 m
|21.36
|4 Q
|21.22
|5
|colspan=2|DNS
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
| align=left|Bronisław Malinowski
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|3000 m steeplechase
|8:29.8
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|8:21.2
|1 Q
|8:09.7
|16x16px
|- align=center
| align=left|Bogusław Mamiński
|8:24.0
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|8:18.8
|3 Q
|8:19.5
|7
|- align=center
|align=left |Ryszard Marczak
|align=left|Marathon
|colspan=6
|colspan=2|DNF
|- align=center
|align=left |Zbigniew Pierzynka
|align=left|Marathon
|colspan=6
|colspan=1|2:20:03
|colspan=1|26
|- align=center
|align=left|Jerzy Pietrzyk
|align=left|400 m
|47.18
|5
|colspan=6|Did not advance
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;"|Jan Pusty
|align=left|110 m hurdles
|13.84
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|13.81
|4
|13.68
|5
|- align=center
|align=left |Stanisław Rola
|align=left|50 km walk
|colspan=4
|colspan=2|4:07:07
|colspan=2|7
|- align=center
|align=left |Andrzej Sajkowski
|align=left|Marathon
|colspan=6
|colspan=2|DNF
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Stępień
|align=left|400 m
|47.99
|3 Q
|46.31
|5
|colspan=2|DNS
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;"|Ryszard Szparak
|align=left|400 m hurdles
|50.45
|4 Q
|colspan=2
|50.41
|6
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Wesołowski
|align=left |3000 m steeplechase
|8:35.6
|4 Q
|colspan=2
|8:33.1
|9
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Marian Woronin
|align=left|100 m
|10.35
|2 Q
|10.27
|2 Q
|10.43
|4 Q
|10.46
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|200 m
|21.63
|1 Q
|20.97
|2 Q
|20.75
|3 Q
|20.81
|7
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;"|Krzysztof Zwoliński
|align=left|100 m
|10.60
|3 Q
|10.54
|7
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Mirosław Żerkowski
|align=left|1500 m
|3:39.2
|5 Q
|colspan=2
|3:48.2
|9
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left| Krzysztof Zwoliński<br />Zenon Licznerski<br /> Leszek Dunecki<br />Marian Woronin
|align=left|4 × 100 m relay
|38.83
|2 Q
|colspan=4
|38.33
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Pawłowicz<br />Jerzy Pietrzyk<br />Adam Starostka<br />Andrzej Stępień
|align=left|4 × 400 m relay
|3:05.8
|4
|colspan=4
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|}
;Field events
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Distance
!Position
!Distance
!Position
|- align=center
|align=left|Dariusz Adamus
|align=left|Javelin throw
|76.82
|15
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Ireneusz Golda
|align=left|Hammer throw
|70.88
|9 q
|73.74
|8
|- align=center
|align=left|Zdzisław Hoffmann
|align=left|Triple jump
|15.35
|16
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Stanisław Jaskułka
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Long jump
|8.07
|3 Q
|8.13
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Klimaszewski
|7.76
|14
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Mariusz Klimczyk
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|Pole vault
|5.40
|1 Q
|5.55
|10
|- align=center
|align=left|Władysław Kozakiewicz
|5.40
|5 Q
|5.78 WR
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Tadeusz Ślusarski
|5.40
|2 Q
|5.65
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Janusz Trzepizur
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|High jump
|2.21
|11 Q
|2.18
|12
|- align=center
|align=left|Jacek Wszoła
|2.21
|8 Q
|2.31
|16x16px
|}
;Combined events – Decathlon
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!Athlete
!Event
! 100 m
!
!
!
! 400 m
!
!
!
!
! 1500 m
!Final
!Rank
|-align=center
|rowspan=2 align=left|Dariusz Ludwig
!style="font-size:95%"|Result
|11.35
|7.51
|13.22
|2.08
|50.55
|15.38
|45.82
|4.80
|58.38
|4:29.70
|rowspan=2|7978
|rowspan=2|6
|-align=center
!style="font-size:95%"|Points
|721
|923
|685
|925
|781
|809
|797
|1005
|741
|591
|-align=center
|rowspan=2 align=left|Janusz Szczerkowski
!style="font-size:95%"|Result
|11.22
|7.38
|14.06
|2.00
|49.64
|14.57
|44.74
|4.90
|45.22
|4:44.90
|rowspan=2|7822
|rowspan=2|10
|-align=center
!style="font-size:95%"|Points
|752
|897
|732
|857
|821
|896
|777
|1028
|567
|495
|}
;Women
;Track & road events
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Grażyna Oliszewska
|align=left|400 m
|52.62
|4 Q
|52.36
|15
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Zofia Bielczyk
|align=left|100 m hurdles
|13.21
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|13.09
|8 Q
|13.08
|8
|-align=center
|align=left|Irena Szewińska-Kirszenstein
|align=left|400 m
|52.57
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|53.13
|16
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Grażyna Rabsztyn
|align=left|100 m hurdles
|12.72
|1 Q
|colspan=2
| 12.64
|1 Q
|12.74
|5
|-align=center
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Anna Bukis
|align=left|800 m
| 1:58.9
|4 Q
|colspan=2
|2:00.3
|7
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|1500 m
|4:06.0
|5
|colspan=6|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Jolanta Januchta
|align=left|800 m
|1:59.7
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|1:58.9
|3 Q
|1:58.3
|6
|-align=center
|align=left|Elżbieta Skowrońska-Katolik
|align=left|800 m
|2:01.2
|4 Q
|colspan=2
|2:01.1
|7
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Lucyna Langer
|align=left|100 m hurdles
|12.75
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|12.91
|5 Q
|12.65
|16x16px
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Elżbieta Stachurska
|align=left|100 m
|colspan=2|DSQ
|colspan=6|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|200 m
|23.58
|4 Q
|23.11
|7
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Małgorzata Dunecka
|align=left|400 m
|51.81
|4 Q
|colspan=2
|51.93
|14
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left| Lucyna Langer<br />Elżbieta Stachurska<br /> Zofia Bielczyk<br />Grażyna Rabsztyn
|align=left|4 × 100 m relay
|colspan=6
|44.49
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|Grażyna Oliszewska<br />Jolanta Januchta<br />Elżbieta Skowrońska-Katolik<br />Małgorzata Dunecka
|align=left|4 × 400 m relay
| 3:29.7
|2 Q
|colspan=4
|3:27.9
|6
|}
;Field events
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Distance
!Position
!Distance
!Position
|-align=center
|align=left|Barbara Baran-Wojnar
|align=left|Long jump
| 6.44
|12 q
|6.33
|11
|-align=center
|align=left|Bernadetta Blechacz
|align=left|Javelin throw
|59.90
|10 q
|61.46
|9
|-align=center
|align=left|Danuta Bulkowska
|align=left rowspan=3|High jump
|1.85
|14
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Urszula Kielan
|1.88
|1 Q
| 1.94
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left|Elżbieta Krawczuk
|1.85
|13
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Anna Włodarczyk
|align=left|Long jump
|6.58
|6 Q
|6.95
|4
|}
;Combined events – Pentathlon
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!Athlete
!Event
!
!
!
!
! 1500 m
!Final
!Rank
|-align=center
|rowspan=2 align=left|Małgorzata Guzowska
!style="font-size:95%"|Result
|14.16
|13.63
|1.80
| 6.21
|2:29.3
|rowspan=2|4326
|rowspan=2|12
|-align=center
!style="font-size:95%"|Points
|846
|817
|1031
|952
|680
|}
Basketball
Preliminary round
Group B
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|width=10px bgcolor="#ccffcc"| ||Qualified for the quarterfinals
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!width=170|Team
!width=20|
!width=20|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=20|Pts
|-bgcolor="#ccffcc"
|align=left| || 3 || 0 || 328 || 249 || +79 || 6
|-bgcolor="#ccffcc"
|align=left| || 2 || 1 || 289 || 241 || +48 || 5
|-
|align=left| || 1 || 2 || 256 || 297 || −41 || 4
|-
|align=left| || 0 || 3 || 196 || 282 || −86 || 3
|}
Classification round
Results between Poland vs. Senegal, Australia vs. Sweden and Czechoslovakia vs. India were carried over from the preliminary round.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!width=120|Team
!width=20|
!width=20|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=20|Pts
!width=60|
|-
|align=left| || 4 || 1 || 453 || 359 || +94 || 9 || 1W–0L
|-
|align=left| || 4 || 1 || 417 || 381 || +36 || 9 || 0W–1L
|-
|align=left| || 3 || 2 || 474 || 377 || +97 || 8 || 1W–0L
|-
|align=left| || 3 || 2 || 375 || 341 || +34 || 8 || 0W–1L
|-
|align=left| || 1 || 4 || 345 || 396 || −51 || 6 ||
|-
|align=left| || 0 || 5 || 329 || 539 || −210 || 5 ||
|}
Boxing
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!1 Round
!2 Round
!3 Round
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Henryk Pielesiak
|align=left|Light Flyweight
|
|<br />L 2-3
|colspan=5|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Henryk Średnicki
|align=left|Flyweight
|colspan=2
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />L 0-5
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Ryszard Czerwinski
|align=left|Bantamweight
|
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />L 0-5
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Kosedowski
|align=left|Featherweight
|
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />W 4-1
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />L WO
||Did not advance
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Kazimierz Adach
|align=left|Lightweight
|
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />L 0-5
||Did not advance
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Bogdan Gajda
|align=left|Light Welterweight
|
|<br />L 1-4
|colspan=5|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Kazimierz Szczerba
|align=left|Welterweight
|
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />L 2-3
||Did not advance
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Zygmunt Gosiewski
|align=left|Light Middleweight
|
|<br />L 0-5
|colspan=5|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Jerzy Rybicki
|align=left|Middleweight
|
|
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />W 5-0
|<br />L INJ
||Did not advance
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Pawel Skrzecz
|align=left|Light Heavyweight
|colspan=2
|<br />W WO
|<br />W 4-1
|<br />W 3-2
|<br />L 1-4
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Grzegorz Skrzecz
|align=left|Heavyweight
|colspan=2
|<br />W KO-1
|<br />L KO-3
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|}
Canoeing
Sprint
;Men
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Repechages
!colspan=2|Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Marek Łbik
|align=left|C-1 500 m
|1:55.60
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|colspan=2
|1:55.90
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|C-1 1000 m
|4:13.34
|5 q
|colspan=2
|4:20.87
|4
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Wisła<br />Jerzy Dunajski
|align=left|C-2 500 m
|1:45.67
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|colspan=2
|1:45.10
|4
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Dopierała<br />Jan Pinczura
|align=left|C-2 1000 m
|3:58.77
|6 q
|colspan=2
|3:55.99
|3 Q
|3:53.01
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Grzegorz Śledziewski
|align=left|K-1 500 m
|1:47.17
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|1:47.31
|4
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Waldemar Merk
|align=left|K-1 1000 m
|3:48.82
|4 R
|3:52.27
|3 Q
|3:58.35
|5
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Waldemar Merk<br />Zdzisław Szubski
|align=left|K-2 500 m
|1:41.24
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|1:37.45
|3 Q
|1:37.20
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Lepianka<br />Andrzej Klimaszewski
|align=left|K-2 1000 m
|3:31.80
|5 R
|3:33.31
|4
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Ryszard Oborski<br />Grzegorz Kołtan<br />Daniel Wełna<br />Grzegorz Śledziewski
|align=left|K-4 1000 m
|3:09.92
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|colspan=2
|3:16.33
|4
|}
;Women
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Ewa Kamińska-Eichler
|align=left|K-1 500 m
|1:59.75
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|2:01.23
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Ewa Kamińska-Eichler<br />Ewa Wojtaszek
|align=left|K-2 500 m
|1:52.14
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|1:51.31
|7
|}
Cycling
Road
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left| Jan Jankiewicz
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|Men's road race
|colspan=2| DNF
|- align=center
|align=left|Czesław Lang
|4:51:26.9
|16x16px
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;"|Krzysztof Sujka
|4:57:38.9
|22
|- align=center
| style="text-align:left;"|Tadeusz Wojtas
|4:56:12.9
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Stefan Ciekański<br>Jan Jankiewicz<br>Czesław Lang <br>Witold Plutecki
|align=left|Team time trial
|2:04:13.8
|4
|}
Track
;1000m time trial
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Michalak
|align=left|Men's 1000m time trial
|1:07.891
|11
|}
;Men's Sprint
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!Round 1
!Repechage 1
!Repechage Finals
!Round 2
!Repechage 2
!Round 3
!Repechage 3
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Opposition<br />Time<br />Speed (km/h)
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Benedykt Kocot
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|Men's sprint
|colspan=3
|<br>L
|<br>L
|colspan=6|Did not advance
|}
;Pursuit
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=2|Qualification
!Round 1/8
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Time
!Opposition<br />Time
!Opposition<br />Time
!Opposition<br />Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Zbigniew Woźnicki
|align=left|Men's individual pursuit
|4:53.53
|12
|colspan=5|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Kulesza<br>Andrzej Michalak<br>Janusz Sałach<br>Zbigniew Woźnicki
|align=left|Team pursuit
|4:28.38
|9
|colspan=5|Did not advance
|}
Diving
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=2|Preliminaries
!colspan=4|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Total
!Rank
|-align=center
|rowspan=2|Roman Godzinski
||3 m springboard
|align="center"|462.48
|align="center"|19
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|}
;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=2|Preliminaries
!colspan=4|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Total
!Rank
|-align=center
|rowspan=2|Ewa Kucinska
||10 m platform
|align="center"|308.88
|align="center"|13
|align="center" colspan=4|Did not advance
|}
Equestrian
Dressage
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Horse
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
!colspan="2"|Overall
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Score
!Rank
!Score
!Rank
!Score
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Elżbieta Morciniec
|align=left|Sum
|align=left rowspan=3|Individual
|954
|13
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Wanda Wąsowska
|align=left|Damask
|930
|14
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Jozef Zagor
|align=left|Helios
|1061
|11 Q
|804
|10
|804
|10
|-align=center
|align=left|Elżbieta Morciniec<br />Wanda Wąsowska<br />Jozef Zagor
|align=left|See above
|align=left|Team
|2945
|4
|colspan=2
|2945
|4
|}
Eventing
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="3"|Athlete
!rowspan="3"|Horse
!rowspan="3"|Event
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Dressage
!colspan="3" rowspan="2"|Cross-country
!colspan="3"|Jumping
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Total
|- style="font-size:95%"
!colspan="3"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Penalties
!Rank
!Penalties
!Total
!Rank
!Penalties
!Total
!Rank
!Penalties
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left| Mirosław Szłapka
|align=left|Chutor
|align=left rowspan=4|Individual
|52.40
|3
|184.40
|236.80
|6
|5.00
|241.80
|6
|241.80
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Jacek Wierzchowiecki
|align=left|Bastion
|43.00
|1
|368.80
|411.80
|14
|0.00
|411.80
|13
|411.80
|13
|- align=center
|align=left|Jacek Daniluk
|align=left|Len
|49.20
|2
|DQ
|colspan=2|DNF
|colspan=3|DNS
|colspan=1|DNF
|AC
|- align=center
|align=left|Stanisław Jasiński
|align=left|Hangar
|55.80
|10
|DQ
|colspan=2|DNF
|colspan=3|DNS
|colspan=1|DNF
|AC
|- align=center
|align=left|Mirosław Szłapka<br />Jacek Wierzchowiecki<br />Jacek Daniluk<br />Stanisław Jasiński
|align=left|See above
|align=left|Team
|144.60
|1
|colspan=2|DNF
|AC
|colspan=2|DNF
|AC
|colspan=2|DNF
|}
Show jumping
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Horse
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="4"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Penalties
!Rank
!Penalties
!Rank
!Penalties
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Marian Kozicki
|align=left|Bremen
|align=left rowspan=3|Individual
|12.00
|7
|12.50
|10
|24.50
|8
|-align=center
|align=left|Jan Kowalczyk
|align=left|Artemor
|4.00
|1
|4.00
|1
|8.00
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left|Wiesław Hartman
|align=left|Norton
|4.00
|1
|12.00
|8
|16.00
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Marian Kozicki<br />Jan Kowalczyk<br />Janusz Bobik<br />Wiesław Hartman
|align=left|See above
|align=left|Team
|32,00
|2
|24,00
|3
|56,00
|16x16px
|}
Fencing
18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Poland in 1980.
Men
Individual
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Group round I
!colspan="2"|Group round II
!colspan="1"|Elimination round I
!colspan="1"|Elimination round II
!colspan="1"|Repechage round I
!colspan="1"|Repechage round II
!colspan="1"|Repechage Final
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Lech Koziejowski
|align=left|Men's foil
|align=left|<br><br>
|14 Q
|align=left|<br><br><br><br>
|5 Q
|align=left|
|align=left|
|colspan=1|Did not advance
|align=left|
|align=left|
|align=left|<br><br><br><br>
|5
|-align=center
|align=left|Adam Robak
|align=left|Men's foil
|align=left|<br><br><br>
|5 Q
|align=left|<br><br><br><br>
|2 Q
|align=left|
|colspan=1|Did not advance
|align=left|
|align=left|
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|9
|-align=center
|align=left|Bogusław Zych
|align=left|Men's foil
|align=left|<br><br><br>
|12 Q
|align=left|<br><br><br><br>
|16 Q
|align=left|
|colspan=1|Did not advance
|align=left|
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|13
|}
Team
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Elimination round
!colspan="1"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="1"|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Piotr Jabłkowski<br>Andrzej Lis<br>Leszek Swornowski<br>Ludomir Chronowski<br>Mariusz Strzałka
|align=left|Team épée
|align=left|<br> W 12-4<br><br> L 5-7
|2 Q
|<br> W 8-6
|<br> W 8-4
|<br> L 4-8
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left|Adam Robak<br>Lech Koziejowski<br>Bogusław Zych<br>Marian Sypniewski
|align=left|Team foil
|align=left|<br> W 15-1<br><br> W 9-5
|1 Q
|<br> W 9-7
|<br> L 7-9
|<br> W 9-5
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left|Tadeusz Piguła<br>Leszek Jabłonowski<br>Jacek Bierkowski<br>Andrzej Kostrzewa<br>Marian Sypniewski
|align=left|Team sabre
|align=left|<br> W 9-7<br><br> W 9-7
|1 Q
|<br> W 9-7
|<br> L 5-10
|<br> L 6-9
|4
|}
Women
Individual
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Group round I
!colspan="2"|Group round II
!colspan="1"|Elimination round I
!colspan="1"|Elimination round II
!colspan="1"|Repasage round I
!colspan="1"|Repasage round II
!colspan="1"|Repasage Final
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Barbara Wysoczanska
|align=left|Women's foil
|align=left|<br>2:5<br><br>5:4<br><br>5:3<br><br>4:5
|18 Q
|align=left|<br>5:0<br><br>5:2<br><br>5:0<br><br>5:3<br><br>5:1
|1 Q
|align=left|<br>
|align=left|
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|align=left|<br>5:1<br><br>2:5<br><br>2:5<br><br>5:3<br><br>5:0
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left|Delfina Skąpska
|align=left|Women's foil
|align=left|<br>2:5<br><br>5:3<br><br>5:4<br><br>5:3
|7 Q
|align=left|<br>2:5<br><br>5:1<br><br>5:2<br><br>5:2<br><br>5:3
|4 Q
|align=left|
|colspan=1|Did not advance
|align=left|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|colspan=1|Did not advance
|7
|-align=center
|align=left|Jolanta Królikowska
|align=left|Women's foil
|align=left|<br>4:5<br><br>4:5<br><br>1:5<br><br>1:5<br><br>5:2
|30
|colspan=8|Did not advance
|30
|}
Team
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Elimination round
!colspan="1"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="1"|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Delfina Skąpska<br>Agnieszka Dubrawska<br>Jolanta Królikowska<br>Barbara Wysoczańska<br>Kamilla Składanowska
|align=left|Team foil
|align=left|<br> L 6-10<br><br> W 12-4
|1 Q
|<br> W 9-7
|<br> L 3-9
|<br> L 7-9
|4
|}
Gymnastics
Artistic
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=3|Athlete
!rowspan=3|Event
!colspan =8|Qualification
!colspan =8|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!colspan=6|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
!colspan=6|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Potaczek
|align=left|All-around
| 17.70
| 18.55
| 16.80
| 18.70
| 18.45
|17.85
|108.05
|63
|colspan=8 |Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Szajna
|align=left|All-around
|19.05
| 18.90
| 18.90
| 19.20
|18.10
|18.70
|112.85
|30 Q
|9.250
|9.600
|9.750
|9.850
|9.550
|9.800
|114.225
|17
|-align=center
|align=left|Waldemar Woźniak
|align=left|All-around
|18.10
| 18.20
| 18.30
| 19.25
| 18.55
|18.45
|110.85
|47 Q
| 9.100
| 8.950
| 9.750
|9.850
|8.900
|9.600
| 111.575
| 29
|}
;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="3"|Athlete
!rowspan="3"|Event
!colspan =6|Qualification
!colspan =6| Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!colspan=4|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
!colspan=4|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-align=center
|align=left|Agata Jaroszek-Karczmarek
|align=left|All-around
| 18.40
|18.90
| 18.60
|17.75
|73.65
|42
|colspan=6 |Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Anita Jokiel
|align=left|All-around
| 18.95
|18.80
| 18.75
|18.45
|74.95
|38 Q
|9.30
| 8.85
|9.45
|9.75
|74.825
|18
|-align=center
|align=left|Małgorzata Majza
|align=left|All-around
|19.15
|18.70
| 18.90
|18.45
|75.20
|37 Q
| 9.65
|8.85
| 9.00
|9.40
|74.500
|20
|-align=center
|align=left|Łucja Matraszek-Chydzińska
|align=left|All-around
|19.00
|19.05
|19.15
|18.95
|76.15
|32 Q
|colspan=3 |DNF
|8.40
|46.475
|36
|-align=center
|align=left|Katarzyna Snopko
|align=left|All-around
|18.75
|18.70
| 18.35
|17.65
|73.45
|44
|colspan=6 |Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Wiesława Żelaskowska
|align=left|All-around
| 18.95
|18.50
| 18.10
|18.75
|74.30
|41
|colspan=6 |Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Agata Jaroszek-Karczmarek<br>Anita Jokiel<br>Małgorzata Majza<br>Łucja Matraszek-Chydzińska<br>Katarzyna Snopko<br>Wiesława Żelaskowska
|align=left|Team all-around
| 94.80
| 94.35
| 93.95
|93.05
|376.15
|7
|colspan=6
|}
Handball
Preliminary round
12 teams played each other in two groups to decide for which place each of them will compete in the Final Round.
Group A
{| class="wikitable"
! Rank
!width="160"|Team
!width="20"|Pld
!width="20"|W
!width="20"|D
!width="20"|L
!width="20"|GF
!width="20"|GA
!width="20"|Pts
!
!width="20"|
!width="20"|
!width="20"|22px|Olympic flag for Spain
!width="20"|
!width="20"|22px|Olympic flag for Denmark
!width="20"|
|- align=center bgcolor=lightblue
|1.
|align=left|
|5||4||1||0||108||92||9|| ||X||14:14||21:17||22:21||24:20||27:20
|- align=center bgcolor="#ccffcc"
|2.
|align=left|
|5||3||2||0||96||88||8|| ||14:14||X||20:17||20:20||16:15||26:22
|- align=center
|3.
|align=left|
|5||2||1||2||102||106||5|| ||17:21||17:20||X||24:22||20:19||24:24
|- align=center
|4.
|align=left|
|5||2||1||2||123||97||5|| ||21:22||20:20||22:24||X||26:12||34:19
|- align=center
|5.
|align=left|
|5||1||0||4||96||104||2|| ||20:24||15:16||19:20||12:26||X||30:18
|- align=center
|6.
|align=left|
|5||0||1||4||103||141||1|| ||20:27||22:26||24:24||19:34||18:30||X
|}
----
----
----
----
Final Round
7th place match
Team roster
– 7th place
- Andrzej Kacki
- Zbigniew Gawlik
- Piotr Czaczka
- Marek Panas
- Jerzy Garpiel
- Jerzy Klempel
- Janusz Brzozowski
- Zbigniew Tłuczyński
- Grzegorz Kosma
- Mieczysław Wojczak
- Daniel Waszkiewcz
- Ryszard Jedliński
- Henryk Rozmiarek
- Alfred Kaluzinski
Head coach
Hockey
;Men's team competition
Preliminary round
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!width=175|Team
!width=20|Pld
!width=20|W
!width=20|D
!width=20|L
!width=20|GF
!width=20|GA
!width=20|Pts
|- style="background:#cfc; text-align:center;"
|align=left|
|5||4||1||0||33||3||9
|- style="background:#cfc; text-align:center;"
|align=left|
|5||3||2||0||39||6||8
|- style="background:#dfefff; text-align:center;"
|align=left|
|5||3||0||2||30||11||6
|- style="background:#dfefff; text-align:center;"
|align=left|
|5||2||1||2||19||15||5
|-
|align=left|
|5||1||0||4||7||42||2
|-
|align=left|
|5||0||0||5||3||54||0
|}
----
----
----
----
Classification
Third place match
Team roster
– 4th place
- Zygfryd Józefiak
- Andrzej Mikina
- Krystian Bak
- Włodzimierz Stanisławski
- Leszek Hensler
- Jan Sitek
- Jerzy Wybieralski
- Leszek Tórz
- Zbigniew Rachwalski
- Henryk Horwat
- Andrzej Mysliwiec
- Leszek Andrzejczak
- Jan Mielniczak
- Mariusz Kubiak
- Adam Dolatowski
- Krzysztof Glodowski
Head coach
;Women's team competition
Preliminary Pool
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!width=20|Rk
!width=175|Team
!width=20|Pld
!width=20|W
!width=20|D
!width=20|L
!width=20|GF
!width=20|GA
!width=20|Pts
|-
|||align=left| Zimbabwe
|5||3||2||0||13||4||8
|-
|||align=left|
|5||3||1||1||10||5||7
|-
|||align=left|
|5||3||0||2||11||5||6
|-
|4||align=left|
|5||2||1||2||9||6||5
|-
|5||align=left|
|5||2||0||3||6||11||4
|-
|6||align=left|
|5||0||0||5||0||18||0
|}
----
----
----
----
----
Team roster
– 6th place
- Małgorzata Gajewska
- Bogumila Pajor
- Jolanta Sekulak
- Jolanta Bledowska
- Lucyna Matuszna
- Danuta Stanislawska
- Wiesława Ryłko
- Lidia Zgajewska
- Maria Kornek
- Małgorzata Lipska
- Halina Koldras
- Lucyna Siejka
- Dorota Bielska
- Dorota Zaleczna
- Michalina Plekaniec
- Jadwiga Koldras
Head coach
Judo
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!Round 1
!Round 2
!Round 3
!Round 4
!Repechage 1
!Repechage 2
!colspan=2|Final /
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Marian Donat
|align=left|−60kg
|<br />L 0000-0100
|colspan=7|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Janusz Pawłowski
|align=left|−65kg
|<br />W 0100-0000
|<br />W 0010-0000
|<br />W 1000-0000
|<br />L 0000-0010
|colspan=2
|<br />W 1000-0000
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Edward Alkśnin
|align=left|−71kg
|<br />W 1000-0000
|<br />W 1000-0000
|<br />L 0000-1000
|colspan=2
|<br />W 0010-0000
|<br />L 0000-0001
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Jarosław Brawata
|align=left|−78kg
|<br />L 0001-1000
|colspan=7|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Krzysztof Kurczyna
|align=left|−86kg
|<br />W 0010-0000
|<br />L 0000-0001
|colspan=6|Did not advance
|- align=center
|align=left|Dariusz Nowakowski
|align=left|−95kg
|<br />L 0000-0100
|colspan=3
|<br />L 0000-1000
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|9
|- align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Wojciech Reszko
|align=left|+95kg
|
|<br />L 0000–0010
|colspan=2
|<br />L 0000-0001
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|7
|- align=center
|Open
|<br />L 0000–0001
|colspan=7|Did not advance
|}
Modern pentathlon
Three male pentathletes represented Poland in 1980.
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!Shooting<br/><span style="font-size:95%">(10 m air pistol)</span>
!Fencing<br/><span style="font-size:95%">(épée one touch)</span>
!Swimming<br/><span style="font-size:95%">(200 m freestyle)</span>
!Riding<br/><span style="font-size:95%">(show jumping)</span>
!Running<br/><span style="font-size:95%">(3000 m)</span>
!rowspan=2|Total points
!rowspan=2|Final rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Points
!Points
!Points
!Points
|- align=center
|align=left| Marek Bajan
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|Men's
|1100
|844
|890
|1244
|1069
|5147
|18
|- align=center
|align=left| Jan Olesiński
|1038
|818
|978
|1160
|1225
|5219
|11
|- align=center
|align=left|Janusz Pyciak-Peciak
|1070
|844
|978
|1172
|1204
|5268
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Bajan<br>Jan Olesiński<br>Janusz Pyciak-Peciak
|align=left|Team
|3208
|2506
|2846
|3576
|3498
|15634
|4
|}
Rowing
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heats
!colspan="2"|Repechage
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Wiesław Kujda<br>Piotr Tobolski <br> Wiesław Piasćik
|align=left|Double sculls
|7:01.79
|2 R
|6:47.38
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|6:39.66
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Skowroński<br>Zbigniew Andruszkiewicz<br>Ryszard Burak<br>Stanisław Wierzbicki
|align=left|Quadruple sculls
|6:27.24
|6 R
|6:16.69
|5 FB
|colspan=2
|5:58.63
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|Mirosław Jarzembowski<br>Mariusz Trzciński<br>Henryk Trzciński<br>Marek Niedziałkowski
|align=left|Coxless four
|6:55.28
|5 R
|6:30.26
|4 FB
|colspan=2
|6:22.31
|8
|- align=center
|align=left|Grzegorz Stellak<br>Adam Tomasiak<br>Grzegorz Nowak<br>Ryszard Stadniuk<br>Ryszard Kubiak
|align=left|Coxed four
|6:47.61
|2 R
|6:32.28
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|6:22.52
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Paweł Borkowski<br>Wiesław Kujda<br>Grzegorz Stellak<br>Adam Tomasiak<br>Grzegorz Nowak<br>Mirosław Kowalewski<br>Ryszard Stadniuk<br>Władysław Beszterda<br>Ryszard Kubiak
|align=left|Eight
|6:00.43
|3 R
|5:47.35
|3 FB
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 |DNS
|}
;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heats
!colspan="2"|Repechage
!colspan="2"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Beata Dziadura
|align=left|Single sculls
|4:02.11
|2 Q
|3:49.06
|3 Q
|3:51.45
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Hanna Jarkiewicz<br>Janina Klucznik
|align=left|Double sculls
|3:34.11
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|3:27.25
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Małgorzata Dłużewska<br>Czesława Kościańska
|align=left|Coxless pair
|3:56.08
|1 Q
|colspan=2
|3:30.95
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Bogusława Kozłowska-Tomasiak<br>Mariola Abrahamczyk<br>Maria Kobylińska<br>Aleksandra Kaczyńska<br>Maria Dzieża
|align=left|Quadruple sculls
|3:27.95
|3 R
|3:22.75
|4 Q
|3:20.95
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Urszula Niebrzydowska<br>Ewa Lewandowska<br>Wanda Piątkowska<br>Beata Kamuda<br>Jolanta Modlińska<br>Teresa Soroka<br>Krystyna Ambros<br>Wiesława Kiełsznia<br>Grażyna Różańska
|align=left|Eight
|3:25.15
|3 R
|3:24.04
|4
|3:24.04
|6
|}
Sailing
;Open
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=7|Race
!rowspan=2|Net points
!rowspan=2|Final rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
|- align=center
|align=left|Ryszard Skarbinski
|align=left|Finn
|7
|<s>17</s>
|8
|6
|6
|9
|3
|71.1
|7
|- align=center
|align=left|Leon Wróbel<br/>Tomasz Stocki
|align=left|470
|1
|9
|7
|4
|1
|11
|<s>12</s>
|53.0
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Iwinski<br/>Ludwik Raczynski
|align=left|Flying Dutchman
|11
|<s>DSQ</s>
|7
|10
|9
|11
|12
|96.0
|11
|- align=center
|align=left|Bogdan Kramer<br/>Jarogniew Krüger
|align=left|Tornado
|9
|9
|9
|9
|<s>10</s>
|8
|9
|89.0
|9
|- align=center
|align=left|Tomasz Holc<br/>Zbigniew Malicki
|align=left|Star
|11
|10
|10
|9
|<s>DNF</s>
|DNF
|3
|89.7
|12
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Bartosik<br/>Jerzy Wujecki<br/>Zdzislaw Kotla
|align=left|Soling
|8
|6
|4
|8
|<s>9</s>
|9
|8
|76.7
|9
|}
Shooting
;Open
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Final
|-
!Score
!Rank
|-
||Wiesław Gawlikowski
|Skeet
| style="text-align:center;"|192
| style="text-align:center;"|19
|-
||Jerzy Greszkiewicz
|rowspan=2| Running target
| style="text-align:center;"|576
| style="text-align:center;"|10
|-
||Eugeniusz Janczak
| style="text-align:center;"|555
| style="text-align:center;"|17
|-
||Piotr Kosmatko
||50 metre rifle prone
| style="text-align:center;"|596
| style="text-align:center;"|10
|-
|Andrzej Macur
||25 m rapid fire pistol
| style="text-align:center;"|591
| style="text-align:center;"|14
|-
||Ermin Matelski
||50 m pistol
| style="text-align:center;"|557
| style="text-align:center;"|13
|-
||Hubert Pawłowski
|Skeet
| style="text-align:center;"|188
| style="text-align:center;"|28
|-
|Eugeniusz Pędzisz
|50 metre rifle three positions
| style="text-align:center;"|1156
| style="text-align:center;"|8
|-
||Sławomir Romanowski
||50 m pistol
| style="text-align:center;"|558
| style="text-align:center;"|10
|-
|Romuald Siemionow
|50 metre rifle three positions
| style="text-align:center;"|1153
| style="text-align:center;"|11
|-
||Krzysztof Stefaniak
||50 metre rifle prone
| style="text-align:center;"|598
| style="text-align:center;"|4
|-
|Józef Zapędzki
||25 m rapid fire pistol
| style="text-align:center;"|591
| style="text-align:center;"|14
|}
Swimming
;Men
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left |Leszek Górski
|align=left|400 metre medley
|4:26.02
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|4:28.89
|7
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=1|Zbigniew Januszkiewicz
|align=left|200 metre backstroke
|2:08.11
|7
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left |Dariusz Wolny
|align=left|400 metre medley
| 4:31.28
|4
|colspan=4 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Bogusław Zychowicz
|align=left|100 metre butterfly
|57.21
|4 Q
|57.43
|8
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|200 metre butterfly
|2:04.33
|3
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|}
;Women
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Magdalena Białas
|align=left|200 metre backstroke
|2:26.85
|8
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|400 metre medley
| 4:51.59
|3 Q
|colspan=2
|4:53.30
|8
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Dorota Brzozowska
|align=left|100 metre butterfly
|1:04.04
|4
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|200 metre butterfly
|2:14.74
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|2:14.12
|5
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|Agnieszka Czopek
|align=left|200 metre backstroke
|2:23.06
|
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|400 metre medley
|4:49.04
|2 Q
|colspan=2
|4:48.17
|16x16px
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=1|Malgorzata Rózycka
|align=left|200 metre butterfly
|2:19.70
|6
|colspan=2
|colspan=2 align=center|Did not advance
|}
Volleyball
Preliminary round
;Pool B
1st–4th places
Semifinals
Bronze medal match
Team roster
– 4th place
- Robert Malinowski
- Maciej Jarosz
- Wiesław Czaja
- Lech Lasko
- Tomasz Wójtowicz
- Wiesław Gawłowski
- Wojciech Drzyzga
- Bogusław Kanicki
- Ryszard Bosek
- Włodzimierz Nalazek
- Leszek Molenda
- Władysław Kustra
Head coach
Weightlifting
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Snatch
!colspan="2"|Clean & Jerk
!rowspan="2"|Total
!rowspan="2"|Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Stefan Leletko
| style="text-align:left;"|52 kg
| 105
| 6
| 135
| 2
| 240
| 5
|- align=center
|align=left|Tadeusz Dembończyk
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|56 kg
|120
|2
|145
|5
|265
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Seweryn
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|60 kg
|127.5
|3
|155
|3
|282.5
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Antoni Pawlak
|120
|7
|155
|4
|275
|4
|- align=center
|align=left|Zbigniew Kaczmarek
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|67.5 kg
|140
|8
|177.5
|5
|317.5
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Lisowski
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|82.5 kg
|150
|7
|205
|2
|355
|4
|- align=center
|align=left|Paweł Rabczewski
|155
|5
|195
|6
|350
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Witold Walo
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|90 kg
|160
|5
|200
|3
|360
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Tadeusz Rutkowski
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|+110 kg
|180
|4
|227.5
|2
|407.5
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Robert Skolimowski
|175
|7
|210
|7
|385
|7
|}
Wrestling
;Men's freestyle
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=6|Elimination Pool
!colspan=2|Final round
|- style="font-size: 95%"
!Round 1<br />Result
!Round 2<br />Result
!Round 3<br />Result
!Round 4<br />Result
!Round 5<br />Result
!Round 6<br />Result
!Final round<br />Result
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Falandys
|align=left|−48 kg
|<br>L 4-8
|<br>W 23-0
|<br>W T 1:47
|<br>W 14-5
|<br>L 8-13
|colspan=1
||Did not advance
|4
|- align=center
|align=left|Władysław Stecyk
|align=left|−52 kg
|<br>W DQ 8:08
|<br>W 20-3
|<br>W 17-3
|colspan=1
|<br>W DQ 8:13
|<br>L T 0:57
|<br>W 6-5
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Wiesław Kończak
|align=left|−57 kg
|<br>W 24-3
|<br>W 33-1
|<br>L 5-9
|<br>L T 3:23
|colspan=2
||Did not advance
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Szymański
|align=left|−62 kg
|<br>L T 5:27
|<br>W T 2:18
|<br>L T 8:58
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|9
|- align=center
|align=left|Stanisław Chiliński
|align=left|−68 kg
|<br>L T 5:34
|<br>W T 7:16
|<br>L T 7:14
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|12
|- align=center
|align=left|Ryszard Ścigalski
|align=left|−74 kg
|<br>W T 2:45
|<br>W T 1:58
|<br>L T 7:11
|<br>W DQ 6:48
|<br>L 4-9
|colspan=1
||Did not advance
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Henryk Mazur
|align=left|−82 kg
|<br>W DQ 7:59
|<br>W 11-5
|<br>W 15-6
|<br>L T 5:49
|<br>L 4-7
|colspan=1
||Did not advance
|4
|- align=center
|align=left|Aleksander Cichoń
|align=left|−90 kg
|<br>W T 3:58
|<br>W T 2:56
|<br>W DQ 7:56
|<br>W 12-1
|colspan=1
|<br>L 3-12
|<br>L 2-6
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Tomasz Busse
|align=left|−100 kg
|colspan=1
|<br>W 18-3
|<br>W 10-6
|<br>L 4-4*
|<br>L 2-9
|colspan=1
||Did not advance
|5
|- align=center
|align=left|Adam Sandurski
|align=left|+100 kg
|<br>W T 1:15
|<br>W T 1:28
|<br>W T 2:06
|<br>W T 5:01
|<br>L 3-6
|colspan=1
|<br>L 4-4*
|16x16px
|}
;Men's Greco-Roman
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=6|Elimination Pool
!colspan=2|Final round
|- style="font-size: 95%"
!Round 1<br />Result
!Round 2<br />Result
!Round 3<br />Result
!Round 4<br />Result
!Round 5<br />Result
!Round 6<br />Result
!Final round<br />Result
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|Roman Kierpacz
|align=left|−48kg
|<br>L T 1:32
|<br>L 10-13
|colspan=4
||Did not advance
|8
|- align=center
|align=left|Stanisław Wróblewski
|align=left|−52kg
|<br>L 6-7
|<br>W 19-6
|<br>L DQ 7:30
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Józef Lipień
|align=left|−57kg
|<br>W 11-5
|<br>W T 7:17
|colspan=1
|<br>W 10-4
|<br>W D 8:37
|<br>W D 8:25
|<br>L 4-11
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Kazimierz Lipień
|align=left|−62kg
|<br>L 2-4
|<br>W DQ 5:29
|<br>L 3-5
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|6
|- align=center
|align=left|Andrzej Supron
|align=left|−68kg
|<br>W DQ 5:28
|<br>W DQ 8:27
|<br>W T 7:10
|<br>W 4-2
|colspan=1
|<br>W T 3:08
|<br>L 2-3
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Wiesław Dziadura
|align=left|−74kg
|<br>L 5-6
|<br>W 4-3
|<br>W 3-7
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|9
|- align=center
|align=left|Jan Dołgowicz
|align=left|−82kg
|<br>W D 7:06
|<br>W T 2:17
|<br>W DQ 5:34
|<br>L 4-11
|colspan=1
|colspan=1
|<br>W T 1:28
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|'Czesław Kwieciński
|align=left|−90kg
|<br>W 11-3
|<br>L 0-19
|<br>L 2-10
|colspan=3
||Did not advance
|11
|- align=center
|align=left|Roman Bierła
|align=left|−100kg
|<br>W DQ 5:58
|<br>W DQ 5:27
|<br>W DQ 7:24
|<br>W 5-2
|colspan=1
|colspan=1
|<br>L D 7:52
|16x16px
|- align=center
|align=left|Marek Galiński
|align=left|+100kg
|<br>L D 7:02
|<br>L DQ 4:46
|colspan=4
||Did not advance
|8
|}