Poimandres (; also known as Poemandres, Poemander or Pimander) is the first tractate in the Corpus Hermeticum, named after its main character Poimandres, the nous of a supreme deity.

Etymology

Originally written in Greek, the title was formerly understood to mean "shepherd of men" from the words ποιμήν and ἀνήρ. For example, this is how Zosimus of Panopolis interpreted the name. Others, such as F. Ll. Griffith, proposed that it is actually derived from the Coptic phrase ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲣⲏ peime nte rē meaning "the knowledge of Re" or "the understanding of Re". Yet another theory is that the name ultimately derives from the name of the popular deified Egyptian pharaoh Amenemhet III, whose name was transliterated into Greek in various forms, including Πορεμανρῆς.

:"Who are you?" I asked.

:"I am Poimandres," he said, "mind of sovereignty; I know what you want, and I am with you everywhere."

Salaman, Van Oyen and Wharton translation:

:"Who are you?" said I.

:He said, "I am Poimandres the Nous of the Supreme. I know what you wish and I am with you everywhere."

See also

  • Hermes Trismegistus
  • Hermetica, writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus
  • Hermeticism, philosophical systems based on the writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus

References

  • Pœmandres, the Shepherd of Men – Translation by G.R.S. Mead, 1906.
  • Poemander – Translation by John Everard, 1650.
  • Pimander – Latin translation by Marsilio Ficino, Milano: Damianus de Mediolano 1493.
  • The Theological and Philosophical Works of Hermes Trismegistus – translation by John David Chambers, 1882.
  • The Corpus Hermeticum from Thrice Great Hermes: Studies in Hellenistic Theosophy and Gnosis, Volume II at The Internet Sacred Text Archive
  • Ἑρμου του Τρισμεγιστου ΠΟΙΜΑΝΔΡΗΣ – Greek text of the 'Poimandres'
  • Hermetis Trismegisti Poemander – Complete Greek text of Poemander and Latin translation, G. Parthey (ed.), 1854.
  • Corpus Hermeticum – Critical edition and French translation; 4 vols.; eds. A.D. Nock & A.-J. Festugière. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1946–1954.