Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'), abbreviated as Persija (), is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is the most successful football clubs in Indonesia with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930. Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder Persib Bandung, referred to as the Derbi Indonesia, has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence.

The club is associated with a women's team and a U-20 team.

History

Foundation and early years

Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesia Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of Jakarta when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931. In 1937, VIJ did not enter the competition but after that the club was always in the top division.

Post-independence

VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the Indonesia national football team in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club.

Professional years (2008–present)

The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on the state budget and increase professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, evolved into a well-oiled machine that performed well in different forms of competitions in Indonesia. However, it failed to win a national title in these professional years until 2018 when it championed the 2018 Liga 1. While Jakmania turned the capital city orange after the crowning, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as engineered so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These naysayers argue that PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefitted Persija, including the goals scored in the 9 December 2018 game that sealed the title.

Controversy aside, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in an AFC Cup match when it faced with Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. in 2018.

In April 2022, Persija appointed former Borussia Dortmund manager, Thomas Doll, as the new head coach and manager in a three-year deal. Doll brought Persija to second place in the 2022–23 season by only conceding 27 goals. Persija and Doll agreed to mutually part ways before the 2024–25 season after a disappointing eight place finish in the 2023–24 Liga 1 season.

Doll was replaced by former Ratchaburi head coach, Carlos Peña in a one-year deal for the 2024–25 Liga 1 season.

Stadium

thumb|240px|left|Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta, along with the Indonesia national football team. As VIJ, Persija first played at VIJ Stadium Petojo, Gambir.

Before settling at the GBK, the club used smaller stadiums as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the 2018 Asian Games.

thumb|240px|right|Jakarta International Stadium

Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan decided in 2019 to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta, called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022. However, there had been a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual, national hero and Jakarta native, Mohammad Husni Thamrin. Thamrin also played an important part in the founding of Persija as VIJ by contributing his own money to build VIJ's first football pitch and stadium, VIJ Stadium.

Out on loan

The following is a list of players who remain part of Persija Jakarta in the 2025–2026 season (both first team and youth), but currently on loan at other clubs.

Retired numbers

  • 12 – The 12th man, reserved for club supporters "the Jakmania"
  • 14 – Ismed Sofyan
  • 20 – Bambang Pamungkas

Personnel

First team coaches & staffs

The following is a list of coaches and staffs of Persija Jakarta's first team for the 2026–2027 season.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Position

!Name

|-

|Head coach||Vacant

|-

|Team manager

| Ardhi Tjahjoko

|-

|Assistant coach|| Ricky Nelson

|-

|Goalkeeping coach||Vacant

|-

|Fitness coach|| Ilham Ralibi

|-

|Analyst||Vacant

|-

|Interpreter||Vacant

|-

|Team secretary

| Regi Hariansyah

|-

|Team doctor|| Muhammad Adeansah

|-

|Physiotherapist|| Jeremiah Halomoan

|-

|Masseur|| Ahmad Aditya Subkhi <br/> Aditya Julistiawan

|-

|Kitman|| Candra Darmawan <br/> Aries Tri Kurniawan

|-

|Media officer

| Kukuh Wahyudi

|-

|Photographer

| Khairul Imam

|-

|Videographer

| Faizal Maulana Akbar

|-

|}

Corporate management

The following is a list of individuals in the management of PT Persija Jaya Jakarta, the company that owns Persija Jakarta for the 2025–2026 season.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Position

!Name

|-

|President commissioner

| Sharif Cicip Sutardjo

|-

|Commissioner

| Bambang Irawan Hendradi <br /> Budiman Dalimunte

|-

|Director|| Mohamad Prapanca

|-

|Sports director|| Bambang Pamungkas

|-

|Technical & youth development director|| Ricky Nelson

|-

|Marketing director|| Agus Julianto

|-

|Fans engagement manager & head of LOC|| Tauhid Ferry Indrasjarief

|-

|HR & GA manager|| Tazkia Edelia Sumedi

|-

|Accounting & reporting manager|| Rizki Putri Nurdiati

|-

|Media manager|| Yudhistira Achmad Nugroho

|}

Kit colours

thumb|right|Orange Persija home jersey, used in the 2000 season

Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"

|-

!Period

!Kit Provider

|-

|1970s–1990s

| Adidas

|-

|1998–2000

| Reebok

|-

|2000–2003

| Nike

|-

|2004–2007

| Specs

|-

|2007–2009

| Diadora

|-

|2009–2017

| League

|-

|2018–2019

| Specs

|-

|2020–2021

| Juara

|-

|2021–2022

|Genesa

|-

|2022–2024

|Juara

|-

|2024–

|Juaraga

|}

Supporters

Persija's main supporter group is called the Jakmania or simply the Jak. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indra Sjarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and uses orange as their main colour.

The anthem of Persija, Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua, written by the Jakmania, is always sung after the match.

Rivalries

Persija typically has rivalries with former Perserikatan teams such as PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya and PSMS Medan due to long history of meetings. However, its top rival are Persib Bandung from the West Java city of Bandung, 180&nbsp;km away. This derby is known as Duel Klasik or Laga Klasik. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by mass media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the teams' supporter groups have occurred with seven deaths so far. Most notable was that of the Jakmania's Haringga Sirla, who was beaten to death by a group of Vikings, supporters of Persib, at Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium in September 2018.

In 2014, a reconciliation was held by the West Java Police to avoid future clashes, resulting in restrictions against travelling supporters. However, fans continue to break the rule and end up in violent altercations.

Persija also has rivalries with other Jakarta-based football clubs, dubbed Derby Ibukota (the Capital Derby) or Jakarta Derby. However, unlike its rivalries with former Perserikatan teams, Persija's rivalries with other Jakarta-based clubs are low in intensity due to fewer matches held against them. The only rivalry worth mentioning between Persija and said clubs is with Persitara Jakarta Utara.

Honours

thumb|Persija supporters celebrating club's 2018 Liga 1 win

Persija Jakarta has won many titles, including International Tournaments, making the club as the most successful football club in Indonesia. Persija last domestic title comes from the 2018 Liga 1.

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|-

!Type

!Format

!Competition

!Titles

!Seasons

|-

| rowspan="2" |Domestic

|Perserikatan/Liga Indonesia Premier Division/Indonesia Soccer Championship A/Super League

|Top Tier Division

|11

|1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953–54, 1964, 1971–73, 1973–75, 1978–79, 2001, 2018

|-

|Piala Presiden/Piala Menpora

| Domestic Cup Competitions

|2

|2018, 2021

|}

Other Achievements

;Domestic League Top Tier Division

  • Perserikatan/Liga Indonesia Premier Division/Indonesia Soccer Championship A/Super League
  • Runners-up (6): 1932, 1952, 1975–78, 1987–88, 2005, 2022–23

Domestic Cup Competitions

  • Piala Presiden Soeharto/Piala Indonesia
  • Runners-up (5): 1972, 1974, 1976, 2005, 2019

;AFC (Asian competitions)

  • AFC Champions League Elite
  • First round (1): 2001-02
  • AFC Champions League Two
  • ASEAN Zonal semi-finals (1): 2018

;Friendly Tournament

  • South Vietnam Independence Cup
  • Winners (1): 1973
  • Brunei Invitational Cup
  • Winners (1): 2000, 2001
  • Boost Sports Super Fix Cup
  • Winners (1): 2018

Season-by-season Records

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|-style="background:#efefef;"

!Season

!League/Division

!Teams

!Position

!Piala Indonesia

!colspan=2|AFC competition(s)

!ASEAN Club Championship

|-

|1994–95

|Premier Division

|34

|13 in West Div.

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|1995–96

|Premier Division

|31

|14 in West Div.

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|1996–97

|Premier Division

|33

|10 in West Div.

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|1997–98

|Premier Division

|31

|did not finish

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|1998–99

|Premier Division

|28

|Semifinals

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|1999–2000

|Premier Division

|28

|Semifinals

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2001

|Premier Division

|28

|style="background:gold;"| 1

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2002

|Premier Division

|24

|Second round

|–

|Asian Club Championship

|First round

|–

|-

|2003

|Premier Division

|20

|7

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2004

|Premier Division

|18

|3

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2005

|Premier Division

|28

|style="background:silver;"| 2

|Runner-up

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2006

|Premier Division

|28

|Second round

|3rd place

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2007–08

|Premier Division

|36

|Semifinals

|3rd place

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2008–09

|Indonesia Super League

|18

|7

|Quarter-finals

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2009–10

|Indonesia Super League

|18

|5

|Quarter-finals

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2010–11

|Indonesia Super League

|15

|3

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2011–12

|Indonesia Super League

|18

|5

|Not Participated

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2013

|Indonesia Super League

|18

|11

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2014

|Indonesia Super League

|22

|5 in West Div.

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2015

|Indonesia Super League

|18

|did not finish

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2016

|Soccer Championship A

|18

|14

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2017

|Liga 1

||18

|4

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2018

|Liga 1

||18

|style="background:gold;"| 1

| rowspan="3" |Runner-up

|AFC Cup

|Zonal Semi-finals

|–

|-

|rowspan="2"|2019

|rowspan="2"|Liga 1

|rowspan="2"|18

|rowspan="2"|10

|AFC Champions League

|Preliminary round 2

|rowspan="2"|–

|-

|AFC Cup

|Group stage

|-

|2020

|Liga 1

||18

|did not finish

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2021–22

|Liga 1

||18

|8

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2022–23

|Liga 1

||18

|style="background:silver;"| 2

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2023–24

|Liga 1

||18

|8

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2024–25

|Liga 1

||18

|7

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2025–26

|Super League

||18

|3

|–

|–

|–

|–

|-

|2026–27

|Super League

||18

|TBD

|–

|–

|–

|–

|}

Continental Record

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Season

!Competition

!Round

!Club

!Home

!Away

!Aggregate

|-

|rowspan="1"|2001–02

|rowspan="1"|Asian Club Championship

|rowspan="1"|First round

| Kashima Antlers

|colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|1–4

|-

|rowspan="4"|2018

|rowspan="4"|AFC Cup

|rowspan="3"|Group H

| Johor Darul Ta'zim

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|4–0

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|0–3

|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|1st

|-

| Tampines Rovers

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|4–1

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|4–2

|-

| Sông Lam Nghệ An

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|1–0

|style="text-align:center; background:#ffd;"|0–0

|-

|rowspan="1"|Zonal semi-finals

| Home United

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|1–3

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|2–3

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|3–6

|-

|rowspan="5"|2019

|rowspan="2"|AFC Champions League

|rowspan="1"|Preliminary round 1

| Home United

|colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|1–3

|-

|rowspan="1"|Preliminary round 2

| Newcastle Jets

|colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|3–1

|-

|rowspan="3"|AFC Cup

|rowspan="3"|Group G

| Becamex Bình Dương

|style="text-align:center; background:#ffd;"|0–0

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|1–3

|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|3rd

|-

| Shan United

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|6–1

|style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|3–1

|-

| Ceres Negros

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|2–3

|style="text-align:center; background:#fdd;"|0–1

|}

AFC Ranking

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

! style="background:#FF0000"|<span style="color:white;"> Current Rank</span> !! style="background:#FF0000"|<span style="color:white;"> Country</span> !! style="background:#FF0000"|<span style="color:white;"> Team</span> !! style="background:#FF0000"|<span style="color:white;"> Points</span>

|-

|87|| ||Aluminium Arak FC||1361

|-

|88|| ||Tianjin Jinmen Tiger||1361

|-bgcolor="#ddffdd"

|89|| ||Persija Jakarta||1360

|-

|90|| ||Bali United F.C.||1360

|-

|91|| ||Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo||1358

|}

Former Coaches

After becoming a professional club, Persija Jakarta has been trained by many foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first local head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001, when he was also played for the club in 1970s. Brazilian defender Antônio Cláudio also was a player in 2000s and a fitness coach in 2018–2019. Another Brazilian coach, Stefano Cugurra, led Persija to the 2018 national title as a head coach.

{| class="wikitable"

! Years

! Name

|-

| 1999–2000

| Ivan Kolev

|-

| 2001

| Sofyan Hadi

|-

|2002

| Mundari Karya

|-

|2003

| Atanas Georgiev

|-

| 2004

| Carlos García

|-

| 2005–2006

| Arcan Iurie

|-

| 2006–2007

| Rahmad Darmawan

|-

| 2007–2008

| Sergei Dubrovin

|-

| 2008–2009

| Danurwindo

|-

| 2009–2010

| Benny Dollo

|-

| 2010–2011

| Rahmad Darmawan

|-

| 2011–2012

| Iwan Setiawan

|-

| 2013–2014

| Benny Dollo

|-

| 2014–2015

| Rahmad Darmawan

|-

| 2015–2016

| Bambang Nurdiansyah

|-

| 2016

| Paulo Camargo

|-

| 2016

| Zein Al Hadad

|-

| 2017–2018

| Stefano Cugurra

|-

| 2019

| Ivan Kolev

|-

| 2019

| Julio Bañuelos

|-

| 2019

| Edson Tavares

|-

| 2020

| Sérgio Farias

|-

| 2020–2021

| Sudirman

|-

| 2021–2022

| Angelo Alessio

|-

| 2022

| Sudirman (caretaker)

|-

| 2022–2024

| Thomas Doll

|-

| 2024–2025

| Carlos Peña

|-

| 2025

| Ricky Nelson (caretaker)

|-

| 2025–2026

| Maurício Souza

|}

Notable players

The following list is several former famous or legendary players of Persija Jakarta over the years.

  • Soetjipto Soentoro
  • Tan Liong Houw
  • Sinyo Aliandoe
  • Oyong Liza
  • Patar Tambunan
  • Anjas Asmara
  • Iswadi Idris
  • Sofyan Hadi
  • Rahmad Darmawan
  • Rochy Putiray
  • Vennard Hutabarat
  • Mbeng Jean
  • Luciano Leandro
  • Nuralim
  • Widodo C. Putro
  • Budiman Yunus
  • Gendut Doni
  • Budi Sudarsono
  • Bambang Pamungkas
  • Hendro Kartiko
  • Anang Ma'ruf
  • Imran Nahumarury
  • Aleksandar Dimitrov
  • Ismed Sofyan
  • Elie Aiboy
  • Ortizan Solossa
  • Aris Indarto
  • Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto
  • Charis Yulianto
  • Roger Batoum
  • Emanuel De Porras
  • João Bosco Cabral
  • Francis Wewengkang
  • Hamka Hamzah
  • Leonard Tupamahu
  • Abanda Herman
  • Aliyudin
  • Robertino Pugliara
  • Greg Nwokolo
  • Ponaryo Astaman
  • Pierre Njanka
  • Andritany Ardhiyasa
  • Ramdani Lestaluhu
  • Fahrudin Mustafić
  • Baihakki Khaizan
  • Firman Utina
  • Fabiano Beltrame
  • Ivan Bosnjak
  • Rohit Chand
  • Emmanuel Kenmogne
  • Hong Soon-Hak
  • Maman Abdurrahman
  • Rezaldi Hehanussa
  • Riko Simanjuntak
  • Marko Šimić
  • Marco Motta
  • Ondřej Kúdela
  • Hanno Behrens
  • Abdulla Yusuf Helal
  • Michael Krmenčík
  • Rizky Ridho
  • Jordi Amat

Further reading

References

  • Sepakbola – The Football Travellers on FIFA's website