Paul Muldoon is an Irish poet, born in 1951. He has published more than thirty collections and won a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the T. S. Eliot Prize. At Princeton University he has been both the Howard G. B. Clark '21 University Professor in the Humanities and Founding Chair of the Lewis Center for the Arts. He held the post of Oxford Professor of Poetry from 1999 to 2004 and has also served as president of the Poetry Society (UK) and poetry editor at The New Yorker.

Life and work

Muldoon was born, the eldest of three children, on a farm in County Armagh outside The Moy, near the boundary with County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. His father worked as a farmer (among other jobs) and his mother was a school mistress. In 2001, Muldoon said of the Moy: <blockquote>It's a beautiful part of the world. It's still the place that's 'burned into the retina', and although I haven't been back there since I left for university 30 years ago, it's the place I consider to be my home. We were a fairly non-political household; my parents were nationalists, of course, but it was not something, as I recall, that was a major area of discussion. But there were patrols; an army presence; movements of troops; and a sectarian divide. And that particular area was a nationalist enclave, while next door was the parish where the Orange Order was founded; we'd hear the drums on summer evenings. But I think my mother, in particular, may have tried to shelter us from it all. Besides, we didn't really socialise a great deal. We were 'blow-ins' – arrivistes – new to the area, and didn't have a lot of connections.</blockquote> Talking of his home life, he continues: "I'm astonished to think that, apart from some Catholic Truth Society pamphlets, some books on saints, there were, essentially, no books in the house, except one set, the Junior World Encyclopaedia, which I certainly read again and again. People would say, I suppose, that it might account for my interest in a wide range of arcane bits of information. At some level, I was self-educated." He was a '"Troubles poet" from the beginning. where his students included Lee Hall (Billy Elliot) and Giles Foden (Last King of Scotland). In 1987, Muldoon emigrated to the United States, where he taught in the creative writing program at Princeton. He was Professor of Poetry at Oxford University for the five-year term 1999–2004, and is an Honorary Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford.

Poetry and other works

His poetry is known for his difficult, sly, allusive style, casual use of obscure or archaic words, understated wit, punning, and deft technique in meter and slant rhyme. As Peter Davidson says in The New York Times review of books "Muldoon takes some honest-to-God reading. He's a riddler, enigmatic, distrustful of appearances, generous in allusion, doubtless a dab hand at crossword puzzles". In 2001, Robert Potts, former editor of Poetry Review of The Guardian, cited him as being "among the few significant poets of our half-century"; "the most significant English-language poet born since the second world war" – a talent off the map. The post-modern poem narrates, in 233 sections (the same number as the number of Native American tribes), an alternative history in which Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey come to America to found a utopian community. The two poets had, in reality, discussed but never undertaken this journey. Muldoon's poem is inspired by Southey's work Madoc, about a legendary Welsh prince of that name. Critics are divided over the poem's success. Some are stunned by its scope and many others, such as John Banville, have professed themselves utterly baffled by it – feeling it to be wilfully obscure. Muldoon says of it: "I quite enjoy having fun. It's part of how it is, and who we are." was disbanded in 2010. Another of Muldoon's bands, Wayside Shrines, has recorded and released thirteen of the lyrics included in Muldoon's collection of rock lyrics, Word on the Street. His current group is known as Paul Muldoon & Rogue Oliphant. In 2025 they released their acclaimed album, "Visible From Space" on Soul Selects Records.

Muldoon has also edited a number of anthologies, including The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present by Paul McCartney, published in 2021, written two children's books, translated the work of other authors, performed live at the Poetry Brothel. and published critical prose.

Awards

Muldoon has won the following major poetry awards:

  • 1990: Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1992: Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize for Madoc: A Mystery
  • 1994: T. S. Eliot Prize for The Annals of Chile
  • 1997: Irish Times Irish Literature Prize for Poetry, for New Selected Poems 1968–1994
  • 2002: T. S. Eliot Prize (shortlist) for Moy Sand and Gravel
  • 2003: Griffin Poetry Prize (Canada) for Moy Sand and Gravel
  • 2003: Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Moy Sand and Gravel
  • 2004: American Ireland Fund Literary Award
  • 2004: Aspen Prize for Poetry
  • 2004: Shakespeare Prize
  • 2009: John William Corrington Award for Literary Excellence
  • 2017: Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry

Selected honours

  • Honorary Professor in the School of English at the University of St Andrews (Scotland)
  • The Professor of Poetry at University of Oxford (1999–2004) (England)
  • Honorary Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford University (England)
  • Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (England)
  • Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 2000) (US)
  • Awarded an honorary doctorate by Trinity College Dublin in 2014 (Ireland)
  • Saoi of Aosdána (Saoi) (Ireland) in 2025

Bibliography

Poetry: Main collections

  • New Weather (1973) Faber & Faber, London
  • Mules (1977) Faber & Faber, London / Wake Forest University Press, Winston-Salem, N.C.
  • Why Brownlee Left (1980) Faber & Faber, London / Wake Forest University Press, Winston-Salem, N.C.
  • Quoof (1983) Faber & Faber, London / Wake Forest University Press, Winston-Salem, N.C.
  • Meeting the British (1987) Faber & Faber, London / Wake Forest University Press, Winston-Salem, N.C.
  • Madoc: A Mystery (1990) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • The Annals of Chile (1994) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Hay (1998) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Moy Sand and Gravel (2002) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York (Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the Griffin Poetry Prize)
  • Horse Latitudes (2006) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York (shortlisted for T. S. Eliot Prize)
  • Maggot (2010) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York (shortlisted for 2011 Poetry Now Award)
  • One Thousand Things Worth Knowing (2014) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Frolic and Detour (2019) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Howdie-Skelp (2021) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Joy in Service on Rue Tagore (2024) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York

Poetry: Selected editions

  • Selected Poems 1968–1983 (1986) Faber & Faber, London
  • Selected Poems 1968–1986 (1987) Ecco Press, New York
  • New Selected Poems: 1968–1994 (1996) Faber & Faber, London
  • Poems 1968–1998 (2001) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Selected Poems 1968–2014 (2016) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • Dislocations: The Selected Innovative Poems of Paul Muldoon (2020) Liverpool University Press, Liverpool

Limited editions and booklets (poetry, prose, and translations)

  • Knowing My Place (1971) Ulsterman Publications, Belfast
  • Spirit of Dawn (1975) Ulsterman Publications, Belfast
  • Names and Addresses (1978) Ulsterman Publications, Belfast
  • Immram (1980) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • The O-O's Party, New Year's Eve (1980) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Out of Siberia (1982) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • The Wishbone (1984) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • The Astrakhan Cloak (By Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill in Irish. Trans Muldoon.) (1992) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Shining Brow (1993) Faber & Faber, London
  • The Prince of the Quotidian (1994) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Incantata (1994) Graphic Studio, Dublin
  • Six Honest Serving Men (1995) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Kerry Slides (1996) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • The Last Thesaurus (1996) Faber & Faber, London
  • The Noctuary of Narcissus Batt (1997) Faber & Faber, London
  • The Birds (Adaptation after Aristophanes) (1999) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Hopewell Haiku (1997) Warwick Press, Easthampton, Massachusetts [http://warwickpress.com/inner/hopewell.htm]
  • The Bangle (Slight Return) (1998) Typography Press, Princeton, N.J.
  • Bandanna (1999) Faber & Faber, London
  • The End of the Poem: 'All Souls Night' by WB Yeats (lecture) (2000) Oxford University Press, Oxford
  • Vera of Las Vegas (2001) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Unapproved Road (2002) Pied Oxen Press, Hopewell, N.J.
  • Medley for Morin Khur (2005) Enitharmon Press, London
  • Sixty Instant Messages to Tom Moore (2005) Modern Haiku Press, Lincoln, Illinois
  • General Admission (2006) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • I Might Make Out With You (2006) Lori Bookstein, New York
  • The End of the Poem: Oxford Lectures (2006) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • The Fifty Minute Mermaid (By Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill in Irish. Trans Muldoon.) (2007) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • When the Pie was Opened (2008) Sylph Editions, Lewes, East Sussex
  • Plan B (2009) Enitharmon Press, London
  • Wayside Shrines (2009) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Feet of Clay (2011) Four Candles Press, Oxford
  • Epithalamium (2011) Emanon Press, Princeton, NJ
  • Songs and Sonnets (2012) Enitharmon Press, London
  • The Word on the Street (2013) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York
  • At Sixes and Sevens (2013) Stoney Road Press, Dublin
  • Encheiresin Naturae (2015) Nawakun Press, Santa Rosa, CA
  • Rising to the Rising (2016) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • I Gave The Pope A Rhino (2017) Fine Poetry Press, Manchester (Illustrated by Paul Wright, published by Andrew J Moorhouse, Fine Press Poetry, 2017)
  • Superior Aloeswood (2017) Enitharmon Press, London
  • Lamentations (2017) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Sadie and the Sadists (2017) Eyewear Publishing, London
  • The Dead, 1904 (2018) Gallery Press, Dublin
  • Binge (2020) Lifeboat Press, Belfast
  • Sure Thing (2022) Lifeboat Press, Belfast
  • The Castle of Perseverance (2022) Enitharmon Editions, London
  • Custom of the Coast (2024) Gallery Press, Dublin

;Anthologies (edited)

  • The Scrake of Dawn: Poems by Young People from Northern Ireland. Ed.(1979)
  • Contemporary Irish Poetry: An Anthology. Ed. by Anthony Bradley (1980)
  • The Faber Book of Contemporary Irish Poetry. Ed. (1986)
  • The Faber Book of Beasts. Ed. (1997)
  • The Oxford and Cambridge May Anthologies 2000: Poetry. Ed. (2000)
  • The Best American Poetry 2005. (Ed. with David Lehman) (2005)

Criticism, book reviews and other contributions

  • To Ireland, I (Clarendon Lectures of 1998) (2000) Oxford University Press, London
  • The End of the Poem (Oxford Lectures) (2006) Faber & Faber, London / Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York

Interviews, critical studies and reviews of Muldoon's work

  • Alonso, Alex, Paul Muldoon in America: Transatlantic Formations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
  • Holdridge, Jeff. The Poetry of Paul Muldoon. Dublin: Liffey Press, 2009.
  • Kendall, Tim. Paul Muldoon. Chester Springs, PA: Dufour Editions, 1996.
  • Randolph, Jody Allen. "Paul Muldoon, December 2009." Close to the Next Moment. Manchester: Carcanet, 2010.
  • Redmond, John. "Interview with Paul Muldoon." Thumbscrew 4 Spring 1996.
  • Sherman, Susan. "Yusef Komunyakaa and Paul Muldoon [Interview]." Bomb 65 Fall 1998.
  • Wills, Clair. Reading Paul Muldoon. Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1997.

See also

  • List of Northern Irish writers
  • Oxford Professor of Poetry
  • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
  • Postmodernism

References

  • Paul Muldoon discusses poetry with Wunderkammer Magazine 17 January 2011 (Video, 20 mins)
  • Paul Muldoon reads "Wulf and Eadwacer" from The Word Exchange: Anglo-Saxon Poems in Translation (audio)
  • Paul Muldoon at the Key West Literary Seminar, 2010: "The Borderline" (Audio)
  • Poetry Foundation profile and poems Accessed 2010-02-27
  • Profile at Poets.org
  • Poetry Archive biography (U.K.) Accessed 2010-02-27
  • The Guardian article – Extended interview with Muldoon and analysis The poet at play 12 May 2001 Accessed 2010-02-27
  • Poetry Society essays on Muldoon Accessed 2010-02-27
  • Transcript of interview with Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National, March 2008. Accessed 2010-02-27
  • Griffin Poetry Prize biography Accessed 2010-08-27
  • "Word Freak". Profile of Muldoon in The New York Times Magazine. Accessed 2010-02-27
  • Archival Material at
  • Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: Paul Muldoon papers, 1939–2016