Paul Dudley, FRS (September 3, 1675 – January 25, 1751) was an American lawyer who served as the Massachusetts Attorney General. He was the son of colonial governor Joseph Dudley and grandson of one of the colony's founders, Thomas Dudley.
Dudley was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1675. Along with his brother, William, he was the first proprietor and namesake of Dudley, Massachusetts. In 1705, Dudley was recorded as owning an enslaved boy, and he acquired another slave in 1745 named Guinea.
Dudley died in Roxbury, and is buried in the Eliot Burying Ground next to his father and grandfather.