Papeete (Tahitian: Papeʻete, pronounced ) is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic located in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Papeʻete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeʻete is the administrative capital. Both the President of French Polynesia and French High Commissioner reside in Papeʻete.
It is the primary center of Tahitian and French Polynesian public and private governmental, commercial, industrial, and financial services, the hub of French Polynesian tourism and a commonly used port of call. means "water from a basket"— this was an effect of a naming taboo during Pōmare I's reign where the Tahitian contemporary word for water vai was substituted with pape, the old name Vaiʻete is still recognised in some areas such as the Marquesas.
{| class="toptextcells"
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | ID<br />Quartier
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | Quartier
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | Area<br />km<sup>2</sup>
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | Pop.<br />2017-08-17
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | Density<br />/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="hintergrundfarbe6" | Location
|-
|-bgcolor="#FFE7BA"
| style="text-align:left" | 35A
| style="text-align:left" | Manuhōʻē -<br />Fareʻute - Motu uta
| align="right" | 1.15
| align="right" | 2,301
| align="right" | 2,000
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35B
| style="text-align:left" | Patutoʻa
| align="right" | 0.44
| align="right" | 1,653
| align="right" | 3,748
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35C
| style="text-align:left" | Taunoa
| align="right" | 0.40
| align="right" | 2,187
| align="right" | 5,512
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35D
| style="text-align:left" | Fāriʻipiti
| align="right" | 0.34
| align="right" | 1,811
| align="right" | 5,332
| Near coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35E
| style="text-align:left" | Titioro
| align="right" | 3.53
| align="right" | 3,566
| align="right" | 1,009
| Inland
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35F
| style="text-align:left" | Tepapa
| align="right" | 4.63
| align="right" | 3,407
| align="right" | 736
| Inland
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35G
| style="text-align:left" | Faiere
| align="right" | 0.87
| align="right" | 1,933
| align="right" | 2,213
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35H
| style="text-align:left" | Pic Rouge
| align="right" | 3.23
| align="right" | 1,973
| align="right" | 611
| Inland
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35I
| style="text-align:left" | Tīpaeruʻi
| align="right" | 1.93
| align="right" | 4,187
| align="right" | 2,143
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35J
| style="text-align:left" | Pāʻōfaʻi
| align="right" | 0.60
| align="right" | 1,638
| align="right" | 2,743
| Coast
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 35K
| style="text-align:left" | Māmaʻo
| align="right" | 0.52
| align="right" | 2,269
| align="right" | 4,343
| Near coast
|-
|-style="background: #DDD;" | class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left" | 35
| style="text-align:left" | Papeʻete
| align="right" | 17.64
| align="right" | 26,925
| align="right" | 1,526
|
|}
|-
|thumb|upright=1.5|center|Papeete: subdivision in 11 quartiers
|}
Climate
Papeete features a tropical monsoon climate (Am according to the Köppen climate classification) with a wet season and dry season, bordering a tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and humidity year round. However, precipitation is observed even during the city's dry season. The dry season is short, covering only the months of August and September. The rest of the year is wet, with the heaviest precipitation falling in the months of December and January. Sunshine is moderately high, as most precipitation comes as thunderstorms and cyclones, and does not last for long.
History of Papeete
In 1902, it became necessary to move the post office of Papeete to another location. Instead of demolishing it and rebuilding it at the new site, it was lifted from the subsoil and moved as a whole on a Decauville railway.
Previously, during the construction of the Faaiere water tower with a capacity of 150,000 litres for the drinking water supply of the city of Papeete, a difference in altitude of was overcome with a light railway laid on a long inclined plane. A winch driven by a 12-horsepower Fowler or Decauville locomobile carried three narrow gauge railway trucks at a time, consuming up to of coal per day for about sixty journeys. Paul Decauville mentioned in a letter to Governor Theodore Lacascade, dated 18 June 1891, an order for " of portable rail tracks and about 12,000 francs of rolling stock, payable in three years", presumably for a tramway from Papeete to Punaauia operated by hand or animals.
thumb|Papeete Town Hall, a replica of the Royal Palace of Papeete razed in the 1960s
Following the outbreak of World War I, Papeete was shelled by German vessels, causing loss of life and significant damage.
The growth of the city was boosted by the decision to move the French nuclear weapon test range from Algeria, which had become independent, to the atolls of Moruroa and Fangataufa, some to the east of Tahiti. This was motivated, in particular, by the construction of the Faaā International Airport, the only international airport in French Polynesia, near Papeete. In 1983, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built the Papeete Tahiti Temple here because of its large number of members in the region. On 5 September 1995 the government of Jacques Chirac conducted the first of a series of nuclear test detonations off the shores of Moruroa. A resulting riot in Papeete lasted for two days and damaged the international airport, injured 40 people, and scared away tourism for some time. Similar rioting had occurred after another French nuclear test in the same area in 1987.
Transportation
The streets of the town center are very busy, and traffic can be a problem since they are very narrow. The Tahiti freeway starts close to the town center as Pōmare Boulevard, named after the Tahitian Royal Family of the 19th century. By air, passengers depart from the Faaā International Airport. Domestic interisland service is operated by Air Tahiti with international flights being operated by Air Tahiti Nui, Air France, LATAM Chile, United and other airlines. By sea, passengers can use a marine ferry service for travel to Moorea or a Bora Bora cruise line service for travel to Bora Bora.
Demographics
The urban area of Papeete had a total population of 124,724 inhabitants at the 2022 census, 26,654 of whom lived in the commune of Papeete proper.</small>
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Average population growth of the Papeete urban area:
- 1956–1962: +1,107 people per year (+3.5% per year)
- 1962–1971: +3,597 people per year (+7.6% per year)
- 1971–1977: +2,025 people per year (+2.9% per year)
- 1977–1983: +2,400 people per year (+2.9% per year)
- 1983–1988: +2,158 people per year (+2.2% per year)
- 1988–1996: +1,489 people per year (+1.4% per year)
- 1996–2002: +1,873 people per year (+1.6% per year)
- 2002–2007: +913 people per year (+0.7% per year)
- 2007–2012: +386 people per year (+0.3% per year)
- 2012–2017: +631 people per year (+0.5% per year)
Migrations
The places of birth of the 136,771 residents in the Papeete urban area at the 2017 census were the following (2007 census in parentheses):
- 72.5% were born in Tahiti (up from 68.4% at the 2007 census)
- 11.3% in Metropolitan France (down from 12.8% at the 2007 census)
- 6.2% in the Society Islands (other than Tahiti) (down from 6.8% at the 2007 census)
- 2.9% in the Tuamotu-Gambier (down from 3.6% at the 2007 census)
- 1.9% in the Marquesas Islands (down from 2.1% at the 2007 census)
- 1.6% in the Austral Islands (down from 2.0% at the 2007 census)
- 1.3% in the overseas departments and territories of France other than French Polynesia (0.9% in New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna; 0.4% in the other overseas departments and collectivities) (down from 1.6% at the 2007 census)
- 0.6% in Southeast Asia and East Asia (down from 0.7% at the 2007 census)
- 0.4% in North Africa (most of them Pieds-Noirs) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census)
- 1.3% in other foreign countries (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census)
Languages
At the 2017 census, 98.4% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was 15 years and older reported that they could speak French (up from 98.2% at the 2007 census). 96.7% reported that they could also read and write it (up from 96.5% at the 2007 census). Only 0.7% of the population whose age was 15 years and older had no knowledge of French (down from 1.2% at the 2007 census).
At the same census, 83.9% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was 15 years and older reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 79.7% at the 2007 census). 13.5% reported that Tahitian was the language they spoke the most at home (down from 16.5% at the 2007 census). 1.2% reported another Polynesian language (down from 1.7% at the 2007 census), 0.9% reported a Chinese dialect (down from 1.6% at the 2007 census), half of whom speak Hakka, and 0.5% reported another language (same as in 2007).
- Papeete is mentioned in Paul Thomas Anderson's crime-drama film Inherent Vice as a possible destination (never reached) of Burke Stodger in a getaway on his boat after being blacklisted by Hollywood.
Economy
thumb|upright|Immeuble Dexter, the head office of [[Air Tahiti Nui]]
Air Tahiti Nui has its head office in the Immeuble Dexter in Papeete.
Education
The Lycée Paul-Gauguin is located in the city.
Notable people
- Chantal Galenon, politician and women's rights activist
- Unutea Hirshon, politician and activist
- Andy Tupaia, musician
Gallery
<gallery>
File:Présidence.Papeete.JPG|Présidence
File:Cathédrale.Papeete.JPG|Papeete Cathedral
File:Ppt-temple-paofai.jpg|Paofai Temple
</gallery>
See also
- Windward Islands (Society Islands)
Notes
Explanatory footnotes
Citations
General and cited references
- Kay, Robert F. (2001). Hidden Tahiti. Berkeley, California: Ulysses Press. .
External links
- Papeete Official Website
- Papeete City Tour, over 30 tourist attractions to discover
- Papeete City Tour for mobile