Panguitch ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Garfield County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,725 at the 2020 census. The name Panguitch comes from a Southern Paiute word meaning “Big Fish,” likely named after the plentiful nearby lakes hosting rainbow trout year-round.

Geography

thumb|left|Aerial photo of Panguitch,<br />November 2010

Panguitch is located on the western edge of Garfield County at (37.822234, -112.434650), in the valley of the Sevier River. U.S. Route 89 passes through the center of town, leading north to Junction and south to Orderville. Utah State Route 143 leads southwest from Panguitch to Panguitch Lake in Dixie National Forest.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Climate

Panguitch has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with summers featuring hot afternoons and cold mornings, and cold, dry winters. The high altitude and relatively high latitude means that mornings are cold throughout the year and freezing for most of it: between 1971 and 2000 an average of 227.7 mornings fell below freezing and 16.5 mornings fell to or below . Maxima, however, can be expected to top freezing on all but fourteen afternoons during an average year, and the winters are so dry that snowfall is light, averaging only with median cover never much above . The most snowfall in a month has been in the famously cold January 1949, and the most in a season from July 1951 to June 1952. Mild, dry winters like 1976/1977 and 1980/1981 can in contrast see negligible snowfall for an entire season.

In a manner more akin to Arizona than northern Utah, most of the limited precipitation occurs during the July to October monsoon season, but Garfield County is usually too far north to receive the monsoon's full benefit. The wettest month on record has been August 1987 with , and the wettest day was August 18, 1984, with . 1967 with has been the wettest calendar year, whereas in 1989 only fell.

History

Panguitch was first settled in March 1864, when Jens Nielsen, a Danish convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, led a group of 54 families eastward from Parowan and Beaver to the Sevier River. At a crisis point, seven men left the community to seek flour and foodstuffs from surrounding communities. Heavy snow forced the abandonment of wagons and teams, and the men had no option but to continue on foot, reportedly by laying one quilt after another upon the snow to keep from sinking in too deeply. Parowan settlers eventually gave the rescuers grain that they could take back to the hungry families in Panguitch. However, the rescuers still had to transport the grain on foot over the mountain back to the teams they had temporarily deserted, then on to Panguitch, where they were greeted with a joyous welcome. In local lore, some refer to the rescuer's trek as "the quilt walk."

Due to the Black Hawk War to the north, church officials decided the settlers should abandon the area, and they did so in May 1865. The Panguitch Indian School operated from 1904 to 1909, primarily housing Utah Paiutes and Kaibab Paiutes. Students as young as six were taken from their tribe and forced to live at the school overseen by the federal government. Some children were taken at gunpoint from St. George and Moccasin, Arizona.

Timber and livestock production were successful industries in Panguitch until the economic shifts following World War I.

Since the establishment of Bryce Canyon National Park and the designation of nearby areas as national forests, tourism has played a major role in the local economy.

The National Register of Historic Places designated the entire town the Panguitch Historic District in 2007.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Panguitch had a population of 1,725. The median age was 38.0 years, with 27.7% of residents under the age of 18 and 21.4% aged 65 years or older. For every 100 females there were 109.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 105.3 males age 18 and over.

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 578 households in Panguitch, of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 63.8% were married-couple households, 13.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 19.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

|-

| White || 1,577 || 91.4%

|-

| Black or African American || 5 || 0.3%

|-

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 37 || 2.1%

|-

| Asian || 10 || 0.6%

|-

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 3 || 0.2%

|-

| Some other race || 34 || 2.0%

|-

| Two or more races || 59 || 3.4%

|-

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 91 || 5.3%

|}

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,623 people, 502 households, and 392 families residing in the city.

In the science-fiction film Contact (1997), a fictional religious fanatic and suicide bomber named Joseph, played by Jake Busey, filmed his explanation for his death in a hotel in Panguitch.

Notable people

  • J. Elliot Cameron, religious leader and educator
  • J. Arthur Cooper, academic and politician
  • Lloyd Frandsen, politician
  • Obed Crosby Haycock, professor and radio engineer, born in Panguitch
  • Tut Imlay, athlete
  • Don Ipson, accountant and politician who attended Panguitch High School.
  • Wayne Owens, attorney and politician born in Panguitch
  • Richard Stithem, athlete
  • Evan Vickers, pharmacist and politician

See also

  • List of cities in Utah
  • Panguitch Lake

References

  • City of Panguitch official website