The Pact of San Sebastián () was a meeting led by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora and Miguel Maura, which took place in San Sebastián, Spain, on 17 August 1930. Representatives from practically all republican political movements in Spain at the time attended the meeting. This meeting led to the failed military coup on 12 December 1930 in an attempt to overthrow the government run by Alfonso XIII.
Attendees
Presided over by (representative of the Unión Republicana), the attendees included:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Attendee
!Photo
!Party
|-
|Alejandro Lerroux
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|Radical Republican Party
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|Manuel Azaña
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|Republican Action
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|Marcelino Domingo
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| rowspan="3" |Radical Socialist Republican Party
|-
|Álvaro de Albornoz
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|-
|Ángel Galarza
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|-
|Niceto Alcalá Zamora
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| rowspan="2" |Liberal Republican Right
|-
|Miguel Maura
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|-
|Manuel Carrasco Formiguera
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|Catalan Action
|-
|
|
|
|-
|Jaume Aiguader
|
|Estat Català
|-
|Santiago Casares Quiroga
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|Autonomous Galician Republican Organization
|-
|Indalecio Prieto
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| rowspan="4" |Independent
|-
|Felipe Sánchez Román
|
|-
|Fernando de los Ríos
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|-
|Eduardo Ortega y Gasset
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|}
Gregorio Marañón was not able to attend, but sent a letter associating himself with the group.
Meeting
At the meeting, a "revolutionary committee" was formed, headed by Alcalá-Zamora; this committee eventually became the first provisional government of the Second Spanish Republic. The committee was in close contact with a group of soldiers, with the intent of bringing about a military coup in favor of a republic. The coup was set for 15 December 1930. Nonetheless, Captain Fermín Galán attempted to start the uprising on 12 December, which resulted in the failure of the coup. Galán and Captain Ángel García Hernández were executed by a firing squad.
References
- This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia.