Outagamie County ( ) is a county in the Fox Cities region of the U.S. state of Wisconsin, in the northeast of the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 190,705.

Outagamie County is part of the Appleton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is itself part of the Appleton-Neenah-Oshkosh Combined Statistical Area. It was named for the historic Meskwaki (Fox) people.

History

"Outagamie", a French transliteration of the Anishinaabe term for the Meskwaki (Fox) people, means "dwellers of the other shore" or "dwellers on the other side of the stream", referring to their historic habitation along the St. Lawrence River and south of the Great Lakes. They occupied considerable territory in Wisconsin before colonization. Outagamie County was created in 1851 and organized in 1852. Before that, it was under the jurisdiction of Brown County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of , of which is land and (1.1%) is water.

Adjacent counties

  • Shawano County - north
  • Brown County - east
  • Calumet County - southeast
  • Winnebago County - southwest
  • Waupaca County - west

Rivers

  • Wolf River - The Wolf River runs through the city of New London and the village of Shiocton along western half of the county.
  • Fox River - The Fox River follows the southeastern corner of the county, running through the cities of Appleton and Kaukauna
  • Shioc River - This river runs merges with the Wolf River in the village of Shiocton.
  • Embarrass River - The Embarrass River runs through the city of New London and merges with the Wolf River there.

Lakes

  • Black Otter Lake - Located in Hortonville, it receives much recreational use by anglers as the county's only lake.

Government

Outagamie County's government consists of an elected County Board of Supervisors, a County Executive, and 36 county agencies and departments.

County Executive

The county executive serves as its chief executive officer, participating in the legislative process with the County Board of Supervisors and exercising administrative authority and control over the county's operations, departments, offices, boards, programs, and communications.

Department heads are appointed by the county executive, subject to the approval of the board of supervisors. The county executive also appoints members to the county's boards and commissions. The county executive sets the annual budget in consultation with and subject to the approval of the board of supervisors.

Transportation

Major highways

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  • 20px U.S. Highway 45
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  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 54
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 55
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 76
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 96
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 125
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 187
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 441

County Highways

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Railroads

  • Canadian National
  • Watco

Buses

  • Valley Transit (Wisconsin)

Airports

  • Appleton International Airport (KATW) serves the county and surrounding communities. It is the third-busiest airport in Wisconsin and is served by four airlines to 16 destinations.
  • Shiocton Airport (W34) is a grass strip airport in Shiocton, Wisconsin

Demographics