Orchid is the debut studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Opeth, released on 15 May 1995 in Europe by Candlelight Records, and on 24 June 1997 in the United States by Century Black. It was reissued in 2000 with one bonus track, "Into the Frost of Winter", an early, unproduced rehearsal recording by the band. The recording sessions took place at the old Unisound studio in Finspång, with production handled by Opeth and Dan Swanö. The band did not record a demo to secure a record label deal. Instead, Lee Barrett, the founder of Candlelight Records, was impressed by an Opeth rehearsal tape and decided to sign the band. The album received critical acclaim.

Background

Opeth was formed in 1990 in Stockholm, Sweden, by David Isberg. Isberg invited Mikael Åkerfeldt (formerly of the recently disbanded band Eruption) to join Opeth. The other band members objected to this and quit, leaving only Isberg and Åkerfeldt. Anders Nordin, Nick Döring, and Andreas Dimeo were brought in as replacements. They rehearsed in an elementary school using old '60s equipment they found there. Opeth performed a show in February 1991 alongside Therion, Excruciate, and Authorise in Stockholm. Their set consisted of only two songs. Åkerfeldt later reflected on the performance: "I reckon it was probably the worst appearance one can have witnessed. We were so fucking nervous that we all wanted to cancel the fucking gig and just go back home." Åkerfeldt became the new vocalist, and he and Lindgren began writing new material. They rehearsed as a three-piece for over a year. Stefan Guteklint joined as bassist but left shortly after the band signed with Candlelight Records in 1994.

Opeth secured a deal with Candlelight Records without recording a demo. For the band, entering a studio to produce a demo was as significant an undertaking as recording an album. Åkerfeldt explained: "We didn't have any money to spend on things like that. That would cost us, at least, a couple of hundred bucks... We didn't know where to go to record a demo." Åkerfeldt had sent rehearsal tapes to several labels but received no replies. However, Lee Barrett from Candlelight offered to produce an album, a proposal Åkerfeldt found "quite weird." Anders Nyström (of Katatonia) revealed that Candlelight's interest was sparked by a rumor from Samoth (of Emperor), who had included a few seconds of "The Apostle in Triumph" on a tape of unsigned bands sent to Barrett. Barrett was so impressed that he decided to sign Opeth.

Recording and production

Orchid was recorded in March 1994 in Finspång, where the old Unisound Studio was located. Opeth relocated from Stockholm to Finspång, where Dan Swanö had arranged an apartment for them. The studio was situated in the cellar of a small house in the middle of a field. The album was produced and mixed by Swanö and the band, with Swanö also serving as engineer. For the recording, the band asked Johan De Farfalla to play session bass guitar. He ultimately joined as a full-time member. However, the band regretted not having enough time to properly record the acoustic piece "Requiem." Initially recorded at Unisound, the band was dissatisfied with the result. "Requiem" was later recorded in a Stockholm studio with Pontus Norgren as co-producer. This mistake was later corrected in the 2023 Abbey Road remaster of the album.

Musical style and lyrical themes

Music

The music on Orchid blends elements of progressive rock and acoustic pieces inspired by folk music with black metal screams, death metal growls, and clean vocals. It also features influences from jazz and melodic passages performed on piano and acoustic guitars. and Orchid is considered the band's closest approach to the black metal genre. Anders Nordin’s piano skills surprised the production team. Lindgren recalled, "I remember the look on Dan's face when we said, 'Our drummer can play the piano.' He didn't believe a word we were saying. Dan can play the piano. Most guys play like shit. When Anders started playing, Dan was actually impressed." Åkerfeldt later added, "I'm still quite impressed."

The bonus track, "Into the Frost of Winter," is an early recording from a 1992 rehearsal. This song includes segments that were later reworked into "Advent," the opening track on Opeth's second album, Morningrise.

Lyrics

After the departure of other members, Mikael Åkerfeldt and David Isberg began writing songs for Opeth. Åkerfeldt commented, "As you might understand I was more or less influenced by the occult back then, although in no serious manner. Music-wise I was really into the twisted, dark, and evil-sounding riffs. The lyrics written by both me and David were pure Satanic chantings!" The first two songs they wrote together were "Requiem of Lost Souls" and "Mystique of the Baphomet," which were later reworked into "Mark of the Damned" and eventually became "Forest of October." Later, on The Roundhouse Tapes live album, Åkerfeldt described the song's lyrics as "absolute black metal nonsense." He praised the melody of "The Apostle in Triumph" and characterized its lyrics as "a combination of nature and satanic worship."

Cover and layout

Cover

When the recordings were completed, the band immediately began working on the cover layout. Åkerfeldt, who had been in contact with photographer Torbjörn Ekebacke for some time, discovered that Ekebacke also worked on graphic layouts. He was asked to create the layout for Orchid. The orchid featured on the cover was specially ordered from the Netherlands.

Critical reaction to the album was mostly positive. Critic Matt Smith of Maelstrom stated that it was one of the best Opeth albums and "set the tone for the albums to come." However, before the release of Orchid, Åkerfeldt commented:

John Serba of AllMusic said that Orchid was "quite an audacious release, a far-beyond-epic prog/death monstrosity exuding equal parts beauty and brutality – an album so brilliant, so navel-gazingly pretentious that, in retrospect, Opeth's future greatness was a foregone conclusion." Jim Raggi of Lamentations of the Flame Princess wrote that "perhaps the most easily recognizable voice in all of extreme metal, Mikael Åkerfeldt really does make some noise in his debut. I can't think of very many vocalists in 1994 (when the album was recorded) who used both clean and growled vocals freely. I'm definitely not going to go so far as to say he was the first (Dan Swanö did beat him on that at least!) but all those years ago, Åkerfeldt did set the standard for what the extreme progressive music vocalist should sound like." He added, "The fact is this album is a groundbreaking milestone in heavy metal for the progressive elements that are thrown into the more metallic music and the extreme vocals," and the sound of the album is "completely unique." Chris Dick of Decibel stated in Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces:

Not all critics were positive, however. The French magazine Metallian called the album "boring and uneventful" and gave it a 1/10.

Opeth

  • Mikael Åkerfeldt – lead vocals, guitars
  • Peter Lindgren – guitars
  • Anders Nordin – drums, percussion, piano on "Silhouette"
  • Johan De Farfalla – bass (tracks 1–7), backing vocals

Additional personnel

  • Stefan Guteklint – bass guitar on "Into the Frost of Winter"

Production

  • Opeth – mixing
  • Dan Swanö – engineering, mixing
  • Peter in de Betou – mastering
  • Pontus Norgren – co-production on "Requiem"
  • Torbjörn Ekebacke – artwork, photography

Release history

The release of Orchid was delayed, and with the band eager to perform live for the album, Opeth began playing a few shows after Lee Barrett of Candlelight Records led them to the United Kingdom. One of these performances took place at the London Astoria, featuring Impaled Nazarene, Ved Buens Ende, and Hecate Enthroned.

A year after the album's recording, Orchid was released on 15 May 1995 in Europe by Candlelight Records on CD, and on cassette by Mystic Production. It was released on 24 June 1997 in the United States by Century Black. In 2000, it was reissued in Europe by Candlelight and in the United States by Century Media, with one bonus track, "Into the Frost of Winter." That same year, it was released as a double-LP vinyl edition on Displeased Records, limited to 1000 copies. A special edition was released by Candlelight in 2003.