Operation Teapot was a series of 14 nuclear test explosions conducted at the Nevada Test Site in the first half of 1955. It was preceded by Operation Castle, and followed by Operation Wigwam. Wigwam was, administratively, a part of Teapot, but it is usually treated as a class of its own. The aims of the operation were to establish military tactics for ground forces on a nuclear battlefield and to improve the nuclear weapons used for strategic delivery.
Individual blasts
Wasp
During shot Wasp, ground forces took part in Exercise Desert Rock VI which included an armored task force Razor moving to within of ground zero, under the still-forming mushroom cloud.
Bee
An augmented test unit from the United States Marine Corps participated in shot Bee during the March 1955 exercises.
Apple-2
The Civil Defense Apple-2 shot on May 5, 1955 was intended to test various building construction types in a nuclear blast. An assortment of buildings, including residential houses and electrical substations, were constructed at the site nicknamed "Survival Town" by some and "Doom Town" by others. The buildings were populated with mannequins, and stocked with different types of canned and packaged foods. Not all of the buildings were destroyed in the blast, and some of them still stand at Area 1, Nevada Test Site. A short film about the blast, referred to as "Operation Cue", was distributed by the Federal Civil Defense Administration. The houses are still standing at , at the east and west ends of the road loop. They are stops on the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS) tour.
From declassified documents dated February to May 1956, the Apple-2 shot, as part of Operation Teapot Project 35.5 "Effects of Nuclear Explosion on Records and Records Storage Equipment" was staged on the Nevada Test Site to determine the effects of nuclear explosions on various types of records and record storage equipment.
Teapot series tests
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ United States' Teapot series tests and detonations
|-
!style="background:#ffdead;" | Name
!style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT)
!style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone
!style="background:#efefef;" | Location
!style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height
!style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery
!style="background:#ffdead;" | Purpose
!style="background:#efefef;" | Device
!style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield
!style="background:#efefef;" | Venting
!style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References
!style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
! Wasp
| 19:59:59.2
| style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 h)<br /> || NTS Area 7
| +
| free air drop
| weapons development
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
| I-131 venting detected,
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
| I-131 venting detected,
|
</references>
- Operation Teapot Project 5.4 Evaluation of fireball lethality using basic missile structures(C)
External links
- NPR web page: effect on commercial beverages [https://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2012/09/18/161338723/u-s-explodes-atomic-bombs-near-beers-to-see-if-they-are-safe-to-drink]
- YouTube – Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL): "Operation Teapot − Turk 28112" video
- YouTube – Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Channel: LLNL Atmospheric Nuclear Tests website – all uploaded LLNL videos of tests between 1945 and 1962, including 28 of Operation Teapot.