Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds:
Charge-neutral
- Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide, or nitrogen monoxide
- Nitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide
- Nitrogen trioxide (), or nitrate radical
- Nitrous oxide (), nitrogen(0,II) oxide
- Dinitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(II) oxide dimer
- Dinitrogen trioxide (), nitrogen(II,IV) oxide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide dimer
- Dinitrogen pentoxide (), nitrogen(V) oxide, or nitronium nitrate
- Nitrosyl azide (), nitrogen(−I,0,I,II) oxide
- Nitryl azide ()
- Oxatetrazole ()
- Trinitramide ( or ), nitrogen(0,IV) oxide
Anions
{|class="wikitable"
!Name!!Formula
|-
|Nitroxide|| or
|-
|Nitrite|| or
|-
|Nitrate|| or
|-
|Peroxynitrite|| or
|-
|Peroxynitrate|| or
|-
|Orthonitrate|| or
|-
|Hyponitrite|| or
|-
|Trioxodinitrate or hyponitrate|| or
|-
| Nitroxylate|| or
|-
|Dinitramide|| or
|}
Cations
- Nitrosonium ( or )
- Nitronium ( or )
Atmospheric sciences
In atmospheric chemistry:
- NOx| (or NOx) refers to the sum of NO and nitrogen dioxide|.
- NOy| (or NOy) refers to the sum of and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of , Nitric acid|, Nitrous acid|, etc.)
- (or NOz) = −
- Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide.
<gallery>
Image:Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Nitrogen-dioxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-vdW.png|
Image:Trinitramide-3D-spacefill.png|
</gallery>
Stability
Due to relatively weak N–O bonding, all nitrogen oxides are unstable with respect to and , which is the principle behind the catalytic converter, and prevents the oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere from combusting.
See also
- Nitrate
- Nitrogen oxide sensor
- Sulfur nitrides, which are valence isoelectronic with nitrogen oxides
