The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III comprising sports teams from eleven highly selective liberal arts institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The eleven institutions are Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Tufts University, Trinity College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College.<!-- The lack of citations is purposeful. The Manual of Style allows there to be little to no citations in the lead area if it is cited within the main body. If there is something in the lead not cited in the main part drop a tag to indicate a missing citation and it will be addressed. -->
The conference originated with an agreement among Amherst, Bowdoin, Wesleyan and Williams in 1955. In 1971, Bates, Colby, Hamilton, Middlebury, Trinity, Tufts, and Union College joined and the NESCAC was officially formed. Union withdrew in 1977 and was replaced by Connecticut College in 1982. NESCAC members maintain some of the largest financial endowments among liberal arts colleges in the world.
History
Williams began its inaugural football season in 1881 and its rivalry with Amherst College is one of the longest at any level of college football. Bates and Bowdoin have competed against each other athletically since the 1870s and subsequently share one of the ten oldest NCAA Division III football rivalries; there is a long history of athletic competition between the two colleges and Colby. Colby began its a notable hockey rivalry, with Bowdoin in 1922.
thumb|left|[[Williams College football team, 1901|209x209px]]
In 1899, Amherst, Wesleyan and Williams schools first began to compete together as the "Triangular League". Since then they have continued to play each other in most sports on a regular basis. The conference originated with an agreement among Amherst, Bowdoin, Wesleyan and Williams in 1955. Later, Bates, Colby, Connecticut College, Hamilton, Middlebury, Trinity, Tufts joined and the NESCAC was officially formed. The Conference was created out of a concern for the direction of intercollegiate athletic programs and remains committed to keeping a proper perspective on the role of sport in higher education. Prior to 1993 NESCAC generally did not allow member schools to send teams to NCAA championships. Since then all sports except football have had this freedom, many excelling in the NCAA Division III championships. The NACDA Directors' Cup, awarded since 1996 to the college or university in each NCAA Division that wins the most college championships, has been claimed at the Division III level by a NESCAC institution every year except 1998. In the 2012–13 season, four of the top ten NACDA Director's Cup institutions were from NESCAC: Williams (1), Middlebury (3), Amherst (6), and Tufts (8).
Chronological timeline
- 1971 – The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) was founded. Charter members included Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Trinity College, Tufts University, Union College, Wesleyan University and Williams College, beginning the 1971–72 academic year.
- 1977 – Union left the NESCAC after the 1976–77 academic year.
- 1982 – Connecticut College joined the NESCAC in the 1982–83 academic year.
Member schools
Current members
The NESCAC currently has 11 full members, all of which are private institutions of higher education. Admission to NESCAC institutions is highly competitive, with admit rates consistently below 15% for the majority of the conference. Some member schools are among the oldest institutions of higher education in the U.S., with Williams, Bowdoin and Middlebury being among the 40 oldest institutions in the country.
NESCAC members maintain some of the largest financial endowments among liberal arts colleges in the world. Endowment data provided by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) as self-reported by member schools.
! Nickname
! Joined
! class="unsortable" | Colors
|-
| Amherst College
| Amherst, MA
| 1821
| 1,907
| 7%
| $3.549
| Mammoths
| 1971
|
|-
| Bates College
| Lewiston, ME
| 1855
| 1,800
| 13%
| $2.423
| Polar Bears
| 1971
|
|-
| Colby College
| Waterville, ME
| 1813
| 2,300
| 7.5%
| $1.160
| Mules
| 1971
|
|-
| Connecticut College
| New London, CT
| 1911
| 1,990
| 36%
| $0.482
| Camels
| 1982
|
|-
| Hamilton College
| Clinton, NY
| 1793
| 2,053
| 12%
| $1.597
| Panthers
| 1971
|
|-
| Trinity College
| Hartford, CT
| 1823
| 2,159
| 36%
| $0.834
| Bantams
| 1971
|
|-
| Tufts University
| Medford, MA
| 1852
| 6,635
| 9%
| $2.533
| Jumbos
| 1971
|
|-
| Wesleyan University
| Middletown, CT
| 1831
| 3,064
| 13.9%
| $1.583
| Cardinals
| 1971
|
|-
| Williams College
| Williamstown, MA
| 1793
| 2,250
| 8%
| $3.655
| Ephs
| 1971
|
|}
;Notes
Former member
The NESCAC had one former full member, which was a private institution.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Institution
! Location
! Founded
! Affiliation
! Enrollment
! Nickname
! Joined
! Left
! class="unsortable" | Colors
! Current<br />conference
|-
| Union College
| Schenectady, NY
| 1795
| Nonsectarian
| 2,197
| Dutchmen &<br />Dutchwomen
| 1971
| 1977
|
| Liberty (LL)
|}
;Notes
Membership timeline
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bar:10 color:Full from:1971 till:end text:Wesleyan (Conn.) (1971–present)
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Academics
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-right:2em;"
|+Reaching the ivory tower: systemic grade deflation (2005)
!School
!Grade deflation score
!Source
|-
|Amherst
|84.5/100
| The conference's schools have received media attention over both perceived grade inflation and deflation.
Association of American Universities
Tufts University is a member of the Association of American Universities.
Geographic distribution
Most applicants to schools in the NESCAC come from the Northeast, largely from the New York City, Boston, and Philadelphia areas. As all NESCAC schools are located on the East Coast, and all but one are in New England, most graduates end up working and residing in the Northeast after graduation.
Revenue
Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights/licensing, student fees, school funds, and all other sources including TV income, camp income, food, and novelties. Total expenses includes coaching/staff, buildings/grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, and all other costs including recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance costs.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| Conference rank<br />(2020)
! style="width:190px;"| Institution
! style="width:130px;"| 2020 total revenue from athletics
! style="width:130px;"| 2020 total expenses on athletics
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Conference Sports
! scope="col" | Sport
! scope="col" | Men's
! scope="col" | Women's
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Baseball
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Basketball
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Cross Country
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Field Hockey
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Football
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Golf
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Ice Hockey
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Lacrosse
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Rowing
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Soccer
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Softball
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Squash
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Swimming & Diving
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Tennis
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Track & Field
|
|
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Volleyball
|
|
|}
Men's Sports
Yes | No | * Funded as club team but competes with NESCAC
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%"
! scope="col" | School
! scope="col" | Baseball
! scope="col" | Basketball
! scope="col" | Cross<br>Country
! scope="col" | Football
! scope="col" | Golf
! scope="col" | Ice<br>Hockey
! scope="col" | Lacrosse
! scope="col" | Rowing
! scope="col" | Soccer
! scope="col" | Squash
! scope="col" | Swimming<br>& Diving
! scope="col" | Tennis
! scope="col" | Track<br>& Field
! scope="col" | Total<br>NESCAC<br>Sports
|-
!Amherst
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13*
|-
! Bates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 12
|-
! Bowdoin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 13*
|-
! Colby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 13
|-
! Connecticut College
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 10
|-
! Hamilton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 13
|-
!Middlebury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13*
|-
!Trinity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13
|-
!Tufts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13
|-
!Wesleyan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13
|-
!Williams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!13
|-
! Totals
! 10
! 11
! 11
! 10
! 10
! 10
! 11
! 11*
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 136
|}
Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the NESCAC that are played by NESCAC schools
{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col" | School
! scope="col" | Alpine Skiing
!Nordic Skiing
!Rowing*
!Rugby
! scope="col" |
Sailing
! scope="col" | Water Polo
! scope="col" | Wrestling
|-
!Amherst
|
|
|ACRA
|
|
|
|
|-
! Bates
| EISA
|EISA
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Bowdoin
|
|EISA
|ACRA
|
| NEISA
|
|
|-
! Colby
| EISA
|EISA
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Connecticut College
|
|
|
|
| NEISA
| CWPA
|
|-
! Middlebury
| EISA
|EISA
|ACRA
|NERFU
|
|
|
|-
! Trinity
|
|
|
|
|
|
| NEWA
|-
! Tufts
|
|
|
|
| NEISA
|
|
|-
! Wesleyan
|
|
|
|
|
|
| NEWA
|-
! Williams
| EISA
|EISA
|
|
|
|
| NEWA
|}
;Notes
*Rowing at Amherst, Bowdoin, and Middlebury is funded as club sport (versus varsity), so is sponsored by ACRA rather than NESCAC. However, all three teams compete against NESCAC schools and in NESCAC regattas.
Women's Sports
Yes | No | * Funded as club team but competes with NESCAC
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%"
! scope="col" | School
! scope="col" | Basketball
! scope="col" | Cross<br>Country
! scope="col" | Field<br>Hockey
! scope="col" | Golf
! scope="col" | Ice<br>Hockey
! scope="col" | Lacrosse
! scope="col" | Rowing
! scope="col" | Soccer
! scope="col" | Softball
! scope="col" | Squash
! scope="col" | Swimming<br>& Diving
! scope="col" | Tennis
! scope="col" | Track<br>& Field
! scope="col" | Volleyball
! scope="col" | Total<br>NESCAC<br>Sports
|-
! Amherst
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14*
|-
! Bates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 13
|-
! Bowdoin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14*
|-
! Colby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 13
|-
! Connecticut College
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 12
|-
! Hamilton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14
|-
! Middlebury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14*
|-
! Trinity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14
|-
! Tufts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 12
|-
! Wesleyan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14
|-
! Williams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 14
|-
! Totals
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 8
! 9
! 11
! 11*
! 11
! 10
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 11
! 145
|}
Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the NESCAC that are played by NESCAC schools
{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col" | School
! scope="col" | Alpine Skiing
! scope="col" | Fencing
!Nordic Skiing
!Rowing*
! scope="col" | Rugby
! scope="col" | Sailing
! scope="col" | Water Polo
|-
!Amherst
|
|
|
|ACRA
|
|
|
|-
! Bates
| EISA
|
|EISA
|
|
|
|
|-
! Bowdoin
|
|
|EISA
|ACRA
| NIRA
| NEISA
|
|-
! Colby
| EISA
|
|EISA
|
|
|
|
|-
! Connecticut College
|
|
|
|
|
| NEISA
| MPSF
|-
! Middlebury
| EISA
|
|EISA
|ACRA
|
|
|
|-
! Tufts
|
| NFC
|
|
|
|NEISA
|
|-
! Williams
| EISA
|
|EISA
|
|
|
|
|}
;Notes:*Rowing at Amherst, Bowdoin, and Middlebury is funded as club sport (versus varsity), so is sponsored by ACRA rather than NESCAC. However, all three teams compete against NESCAC schools and in NESCAC regattas. In addition to the ban on postseason play, the NESCAC football league is notable for member teams playing conference games only. While some Division II and Division III teams play only conference schedules, NESCAC is unique in all of its members playing only within conference games. Every institution fields a football team except for Connecticut College.
Baseball
NESCAC Baseball is the only men's sport to utilize divisions. Bates, Bowdoin, Colby, Tufts, and Trinity compete in the East Division, while Amherst, Hamilton, Middlebury, Wesleyan, and Williams compete in the West Division. Connecticut College does not sponsor baseball. The NESCAC has won the College World Series once: by the Trinity Bantams in 2008. Current member schools have appeared in the College World Series a combined total of 5 times.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ College World Series / NCAA Tournament History
! School
! College<br />World Series<br />Championships
! College<br />World Series<br />Appearances
! Last CWS<br />Appearance
! NCAA<br />Tournament<br />Appearances
! Last NCAA<br />Appearance
|-
| Trinity
| 2008
| 4
| 2009
| 10
| 2019
|-
| Wesleyan
|
| 1
| 1994
| 3
| 2015
|-
| Tufts
|
| 0
| n/a
| 10
| 2023
|-
| Amherst
|
| 0
| n/a
| 7
| 2018
|-
| Williams
|
| 0
| n/a
| 3
| 2007
|-
| Bowdoin
|
| 0
| n/a
| 2
| 2012
|-
| Middlebury
|
| 0
| n/a
| 4
| 2024
|-
| Bates
|
| 0
| n/a
| 0
| n/a
|-
| Colby
|
| 0
| n/a
| 1
| 2024
|-
| Hamilton
|
| 0
| n/a
| 0
| n/a
|}
;Notes:
NCAA championships
The Middlebury Panthers lead the NESCAC in NCAA men's titles with 15 and in overall NCAA titles with 44, while the Williams Ephs lead in women's titles with 30.
Baseball (1):
- 2008 – Trinity
Men's basketball (4):
- 2003 – Williams
- 2007 – Amherst
- 2013 – Amherst
- 2025 – Amherst
Women's basketball (3):
- 2011 – Amherst
- 2017 – Amherst
- 2018 – Amherst
Men's cross country (2):
- 1994 – Williams
- 1995 – Williams
Women's cross country (10):
- 2000 – Middlebury
- 2001 – Middlebury
- 2002 – Williams
- 2003 – Middlebury
- 2004 – Williams
- 2006 – Middlebury
- 2007 – Amherst
- 2008 – Middlebury
- 2010 – Middlebury
- 2015 – Williams
Field hockey (15):
- 1998 – Middlebury
- 2007 – Bowdoin
- 2008 – Bowdoin
- 2010 – Bowdoin
- 2012 – Tufts
- 2013 – Bowdoin
- 2015 – Middlebury
- 2017 – Middlebury
- 2018 – Middlebury
- 2019 – Middlebury
- 2021 – Middlebury
- 2022 – Middlebury
- 2023 – Middlebury
- 2024 – Middlebury
- 2025 – Tufts
Women's golf (1):
- 2015 – Williams
Men's ice hockey (9):
- 1995 – Middlebury
- 1996 – Middlebury
- 1997 – Middlebury
- 1998 – Middlebury
- 1999 – Middlebury
- 2004 – Middlebury
- 2005 – Middlebury
- 2006 – Middlebury
- 2015 – Trinity
Women's ice hockey (5):
- 2004 – Middlebury
- 2005 – Middlebury
- 2006 – Middlebury
- 2009 – Amherst
- 2010 – Amherst
- 2022 - Middlebury
Men's lacrosse (9):
- 2000 – Middlebury
- 2001 – Middlebury
- 2002 – Middlebury
- 2010 – Tufts
- 2014 – Tufts
- 2015 – Tufts
- 2018 – Wesleyan
- 2024 – Tufts
- 2025 – Tufts
Women's lacrosse (14):
- 1997 – Middlebury
- 1999 – Middlebury
- 2001 – Middlebury
- 2002 – Middlebury
- 2003 – Amherst
- 2004 – Middlebury
- 2008 – Hamilton
- 2012 – Trinity
- 2016 – Middlebury
- 2019 – Middlebury
- 2022 – Middlebury
- 2023 – Middlebury
- 2024 – Middlebury
- 2025 – Middlebury
Women's rowing (18)
- 2002 – Williams
- 2003 – Colby
- 2006 – Williams
- 2007 – Williams
- 2008 – Williams
- 2009 – Williams
- 2010 – Williams
- 2011 – Williams
- 2012 – Williams
- 2013 – Williams
- 2014 - Trinity
- 2015 – Bates
- 2017 – Bates
- 2018 – Bates
- 2019 – Bates
- 2021 – Bates
- 2024 – Tufts
- 2025 – Tufts
Men's soccer (10):
- 1995 – Williams
- 2007 – Middlebury
- 2014 – Tufts
- 2015 – Amherst
- 2016 – Tufts
- 2018 – Tufts
- 2019 – Tufts
- 2021 – Connecticut College
- 2024 – Amherst
- 2025 – Tufts
Women's soccer (3):
- 2015 – Williams
- 2017 – Williams
- 2018 – Williams
Softball (3):
- 2013 – Tufts
- 2014 – Tufts
- 2015 – Tufts
Women's swimming & diving (2):
- 1982 – Williams
- 1983 – Williams
Men's tennis (10):
- 1999 – Williams
- 2001 – Williams
- 2002 – Williams
- 2004 – Middlebury
- 2010 – Middlebury
- 2011 – Amherst
- 2013 – Williams
- 2014 – Amherst
- 2016 – Bowdoin
- 2018 – Middlebury
Women's tennis (12):
- 1999 – Amherst
- 2001 – Williams
- 2002 – Williams
- 2008 – Williams
- 2009 – Williams
- 2010 – Williams
- 2011 – Williams
- 2012 – Williams
- 2013 – Williams
- 2015 – Williams
- 2017 – Williams
- 2019 – Wesleyan
Women's indoor track (2):
- 2007 – Williams
- 2019 – Williams
See also
- The Little Ivies: small liberal arts colleges, in the Northeastern United States, comparable to Ivy League
- The Little Three: three small liberal arts colleges in Massachusetts and Connecticut
- The Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium: three small liberal arts colleges known as the "Maine Big Three"
- The Ivy League: eight larger research universities similarly in the Northeastern United States
