Neaera, Neæra, or Neaira are different transliterations of an Ancient Greek name Νέαιρα. They may refer to:

Ancient Greek feminine name

  • Neaera (Greek mythology), a name of figures in Greek mythology
  • Neaera (wife of Hypsicreon), a figure in Greek legendary history
  • Neaira (hetaera), a prostitute in the 4th century BC
  • Neaera, the woman to whom Lygdamus addressed his poems (1st century BC); also the object of affection in the Basia ('Kisses') of Johannes Secundus (1541)

Genera

  • Neaera (fly), a tachinid fly genus established by Robineau-Desvoidy in 1830
  • Neaera, a bivalve genus invalidly established by Griffith & Pidgeon in 1834; now Cuspidaria
  • Neaera, a slug moth genus invalidly established by Herrich-Schäffer in 1854; now synonym of Latoia
  • Neaera, a plant genus from the amaryllis family established by Salisbury in 1866; now synonym of Clinanthus
  • Neaera, an ethmiid moth genus invalidly established by Chambers in 1880; now synonym of Elachista
  • Neaira, a true bug genus established by Linnavuori 1973
  • Neaera media, a species of moth synonymous with Parasa lepida

Other uses

  • Neaera (band), a German metal band
  • Neaera Duncan, a character in Russell Hoban's novel Turtle Diary