The National Party of Australia, commonly known as the Nationals or the "Nats", is an agrarian, conservative, and right-wing political party in Australia. Traditionally representing graziers, farmers, and rural voters generally, it was founded as the Australian Country Party in 1920 at a federal level. In 1975, it adopted the name National Country Party, before taking its current name in 1982.
The National Party is the junior partner in a conservative electoral alliance known in Australian politics as the Liberal–National Coalition, accompanied by the predominantly urban-based Liberal Party of Australia. When in government, the leader of the National Party has traditionally served as the deputy prime minister. The current leader of the party is Matt Canavan, who assumed office on 11 March 2026.
Due to the closeness and integration of the two parties, as well as the declining vote of the Nationals in recent years, it has been proposed several times that the Liberals and the Nationals formally merge. In Queensland, the Country Party (later National Party) was the senior coalition party between 1925 and 2008, after which it merged with the junior Liberal Party to form the Liberal National Party of Queensland.
The Coalition has been dissolved on various occasions following electoral defeats or policy disputes between the parties, however, it has typically re-formed each upcoming federal election in these instances. The coalition arrangement varies in each state and territory.
History
thumb|100px|[[William McWilliams, Country Party leader 1920–1921]]
right|thumb|100px|Sir [[Earle Page, Prime Minister of Australia 1939]]
thumb|100px|Sir [[Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia 1941]]
right|thumb|100px|Sir [[John McEwen, Prime Minister of Australia 1967–68]]
The Country Party was formally founded in 1913 in Western Australia, and nationally in 1920, from a number of state-based parties such as the Victorian Farmers' Union (VFU) and the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales. Australia's first Country Party was founded in 1912 by Harry J. Stephens, editor of The Farmer & Settler, but, under fierce opposition from rival newspapers, failed to gain momentum.
The VFU won a seat in the House of Representatives at the Corangamite by-election held in December 1918, with the help of the newly introduced preferential voting system. At the 1919 federal election the state-based Country Parties won federal seats in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. They also began to win seats in state parliaments. In 1920 the Country Party was established as a national party led by William McWilliams from Tasmania. In his first speech as leader, McWilliams laid out the principles of the new party, stating "we crave no alliance, we spurn no support but we intend drastic action to secure closer attention to the needs of primary producers" McWilliams was deposed as party leader in favour of Earle Page in April 1921, following instances where McWilliams voted against the party line. McWilliams later left the Country Party to sit as an Independent.
The Country Party's first election as a united party, in 1922, saw it in an unexpected position of power. It won enough seats to deny the Nationalists an overall majority. It soon became apparent that the price for Country support would be a full-fledged coalition with the Nationalists. However, Page let it be known that his party would not serve under Hughes, and forced his resignation. Page then entered negotiations with the Nationalists' new leader, Stanley Bruce, for a coalition government. Page wanted five seats for his Country Party in a cabinet of 11, including the Treasurer portfolio and the second rank in the ministry for himself. These terms were unusually stiff for a prospective junior coalition partner in a Westminster system, and especially so for such a new party. With no other politically realistic coalition partner available, Bruce agreed, and the "Bruce-Page Ministry" was formed. This began the tradition of the Country Party leader ranking second in Coalition cabinets. Fadden stood down in favour of Labor leader John Curtin.
The Fadden-led Coalition made almost no headway against Curtin, and was severely defeated in the 1943 election. After that loss, Fadden became deputy leader of the opposition under Menzies, a role that continued after Menzies folded the UAP into the Liberal Party of Australia in 1944.
thumb|right|Prime Minister [[John Gorton and new Deputy Prime Minister Doug Anthony at the swearing-in of new Country Party ministers to the Second Gorton Ministry on 5 February 1971 following the retirement of McEwen.]]
Menzies retired in 1966 and was succeeded by Harold Holt. McEwen thus became the longest-tenured member of the government, with the informal right to veto government policy. The most significant instance in which McEwen exercised this right came when Holt disappeared in December 1967. John Gorton became the new Liberal prime minister in January 1968. McEwen was sworn in as interim prime minister pending the election of the new Liberal leader. Logically, the Liberals' deputy leader, William McMahon, should have succeeded Holt. However, McMahon was a staunch free-trader, and there were also rumours that he was homosexual. As a result, McEwen told the Liberals that he and his party would not serve under McMahon. McMahon stood down in favour of John Gorton. It was only after McEwen announced his retirement that McMahon was able to successfully challenge Gorton for the Liberal leadership. McEwen's reputation for political toughness led to him being nicknamed "Black Jack" by his allies and enemies alike.
At the state level, from 1957 to 1989, the Country Party under Frank Nicklin and Joh Bjelke-Petersen dominated governments in Queensland—for the last six of those years ruling in its own right, without the Liberals. This was due to the bjelkemander, a malapportionment in electorates which gave rural voters twice the voting power compared to voters within the city. It also took part in governments in New South Wales, Victoria, and Western Australia.
However, successive electoral redistributions after 1964 indicated that the Country Party was losing ground electorally to the Liberals as the rural population declined, and the nature of some parliamentary seats on the urban and rural fringe changed. A proposed merger with the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) under the banner of "National Alliance" was rejected when it failed to find favour with voters at the 1974 state election.
Also in 1974, the Northern Territory members of the party joined with its Liberal party members to form the independent Country Liberal Party. This party continues to represent both parent parties in that territory. A separate party, the Joh-inspired NT Nationals, competed in the 1987 election with former chief minister Ian Tuxworth retaining his seat of Barkly by a small margin. However, this splinter group was not endorsed by the national executive and soon disappeared from the political scene.
National Country Party and National Party
The National Party was confronted by the impact of demographic shifts from the 1970s: between 1971 and 1996, the population of Sydney and surrounds grew by 34%, with even larger growth in coastal New South Wales, while more remote rural areas grew by a mere 13%, further diminishing the National Party's base. This had some success in Queensland under Joh Bjelke-Petersen, but nowhere else. The party briefly walked out of the coalition agreement in Western Australia in May 1975, returning within the month. However, the party split in two over the decision and other factors in late 1978, with a new National Party forming and becoming independent, holding three seats in the Western Australian lower house, while the National Country Party remained in coalition and also held three seats. They reconciled after the Burke Labor government came to power in 1983.
The 1980s were dominated by the feud between Bjelke-Petersen and the federal party leadership under Ian Sinclair. Bjelke-Petersen briefly triumphed in 1987, forcing the Nationals to tear up the Coalition agreement and support his bid to become prime minister. The "Joh for Canberra" campaign backfired spectacularly when a large number of three-cornered contests allowed Labor to win a third term under Bob Hawke; however, in 1987 the National Party won a bump in votes and recorded its highest vote in more than four decades, but it also recorded a new low in the proportion of seats won. The collapse of the Joh for Canberra campaign also proved to be the Queensland Nationals' last hurrah; Bjelke-Petersen was forced into retirement a few months after the federal election, and his party was heavily defeated in 1989. The federal National Party were badly defeated at the 1990 election, losing five seats including that of leader Charles Blunt, who had ousted Sinclair months earlier.
Blunt's successor as leader, Tim Fischer, recovered two seats at the 1993 election, but lost an additional 1.2% of the vote from its 1990 result. In 1996, as the Coalition won a significant victory over Paul Keating's Labor government, the National Party recovered another two seats, and Fischer became deputy prime minister under John Howard.
The Nationals experienced difficulties in the late 1990s from two fronts – firstly from the Liberal Party, who were winning seats on the basis that the Nationals were not seen to be a sufficiently separate party, and from the One Nation Party riding a swell of rural discontent with many of the policies such as multiculturalism and gun control embraced by all of the major parties. The rise of Labor in formerly safe National-held areas in rural Queensland, particularly on the coast, has been the biggest threat to the Queensland Nationals.
At the 1998 Federal election, the National Party recorded only 5.3% of the vote in the House of Representatives, its lowest ever, and won only 16 seats, at 10.8% its second lowest proportion of seats.
The National Party under Fischer and his successor, John Anderson, rarely engaged in public disagreements with the Liberal Party, which weakened the party's ability to present a separate image to rural and regional Australia. In 2001 the National Party recorded its second-worst result at 5.6% winning 13 seats, and its third lowest at 5.9% at the 2004 election, winning only 12 seats. Vaile announced his resignation as party leader which surprised his colleagues, as he had been expected to be re-elected unopposed following the election. He had planned the party leadership to go to Peter McGauran but the latter declined to stand. Warren Truss and Nigel Scullion were then elected unopposed as leader and deputy leader.
In 2010, under the leadership of Truss, the party received its lowest vote to date, at only 3.4%, however they secured a slight increase in seats from 10 to 12. At the following election in 2010 the national Party's fortunes improved slightly with a vote of 4.2% and an increase in seats from 12 to 15.
At the 2019 Australian federal election, despite severe drought, perceived inaction over the plight of the Murray–Darling basin, a poor performance in the New South Wales state election and sex scandals surrounding the member for Mallee, Andrew Broad and former party leader Barnaby Joyce, the National Party saw only a small decline in vote, down 0.10% to attain 4.51% of the primary vote.
Following the 2025 federal election, In May 2025 the Nationals decided not to sign a new Coalition agreement with the Liberals. This resulted in the two parties operating separately for the first time since the 1980s, and thus reducing the Nationals to third party status in the Australian Parliament, sitting on the crossbench. The split lasted only eight days, following agreement on several policy areas that the Nationals had advocated, and a new shadow ministry was revealed. In January 2026, The Nationals again quit the Coalition. The two parties reunified again on 8 February 2026.
State and territory parties
The official state and territorial party organisations (or equivalents) of the National Party are:
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
!colspan=2 rowspan=3 style="width:140px"|Party
!rowspan=3 style="width:140px"|Leader
!colspan=6| Last election
!rowspan=3| Status
!rowspan=10|
! colspan="2" |Federal representatives
|-
!colspan=3|Lower House
!rowspan=9|
!colspan=2|Upper House
! rowspan="2" |MPs
! rowspan="2" |Senators
|-
!Year
!Votes (%)
!Seats
!votes (%)
!Seats
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|Queensland
|David Crisafulli
|2024
|align=right|41.5
|
|align=center colspan=2
| style="background-color:#BBF3BB"|Majority
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
| Northern Territory
|Lia Finocchiaro
|2024
|align=right|48.9
|
|align=center colspan=2
| style="background-color:#BBF3BB"| Majority
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|New South Wales
|Gurmesh Singh
|2023
|align=right|8.6
|
|align=right|29.8
|
| style="background:#FFCCCC;"|Liberal–National Coalition opposition
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|Victoria
|Danny O'Brien
|2022
|align=right|4.7
|
|align=right|29.4
|
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Liberal–National Coalition opposition
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|Western Australia
|Shane Love
|2025
|align=right|4.1
|
|align=right|2.8
|
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Liberal–National opposition alliance
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|South Australia
|
|2022
|align=right|0.4
|
|align=right|0.7
|
|
|
|
|-
|style="width:2px;background:;"|
|Tasmania
|
|2025
|align=right|1.7
|
|align=right
|
|
|
|
|}
Political role
left|thumb|upright|John McEwen House, The National Party's headquarters in [[Canberra]]
The Nationals see their main role as giving a voice to Australians who live outside the country's metropolitan areas.
Traditionally, the leader of the National Party serves as Deputy Prime Minister when there is a coalition agreement with the Liberal Party, and the two form Government. This tradition dates back to the creation of the office in 1968.
The National Party's support base and membership are closely associated with the agricultural community. Historically anti-union, the party has vacillated between state support for primary industries ("agrarian socialism") and free agricultural trade and has opposed tariff protection for Australia's manufacturing and service industries. It is usually in favor of industrial development, opposing green politics.
"Countrymindedness" was a slogan that summed up the ideology of the Country Party from 1920 through the early 1970s. It was an ideology that was physiocratic, populist, and decentralist; it fostered rural solidarity and justified demands for government subsidies. "Countrymindedness" grew out of the failure of the country areas to participate in the rapid economic and population expansions that occurred after 1890. The growth of the ideology into urban areas came as most country people migrated to jobs in the cities. Its decline was due mainly to the reduction of real and psychological differences between country and city brought about by the postwar expansion of the Australian urban population and to the increased affluence and technological changes that accompanied it.
The Nationals vote is in decline and its traditional supporters are turning instead to prominent independents such as Bob Katter, Tony Windsor and Peter Andren in Federal Parliament and similar independents in the Parliaments of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, many of whom are former members of the National Party. In fact since the 2004 Federal election, National Party candidates have received fewer first preference votes than the Australian Greens.
Demographic changes are not helping, with fewer people living and employed on the land or in small towns, the continued growth of the larger provincial centres, and, in some cases, the arrival of left-leaning "city refugees" in rural areas. The Liberals have also gained support as the differences between the coalition partners on a federal level have become invisible. This was highlighted in January 2006, when Nationals Senator Julian McGauran defected to the Liberals, saying that there was "no longer any real distinguishing policy or philosophical difference".
In Queensland, Nationals leader Lawrence Springborg advocated merger of the National and Liberal parties at a state level in order to present a more effective opposition to the Labor Party. Previously this plan had been dismissed by the Queensland branch of the Liberal party, but the idea received in-principle support from the Liberals. Federal leader Mark Vaile stated the Nationals will not merge with the Liberal Party at a federal level. The plan was opposed by key Queensland Senators Ron Boswell and Barnaby Joyce, and was scuttled in 2006. After suffering defeat in the 2006 Queensland poll, Lawrence Springborg was replaced by Jeff Seeney, who indicated he was not interested in merging with the Liberal Party until the issue is seriously raised at a Federal level.
In September 2008, Joyce replaced CLP Senator and Nationals deputy leader Nigel Scullion as leader of the Nationals in the Senate, and stated that his party in the upper house would no longer necessarily vote with their Liberal counterparts in the upper house, which opened up another possible avenue for the Rudd Labor government to get legislation through. Joyce was elected leader in a party-room ballot on 11 February 2016, following the retirement of former leader and Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss. Joyce was one of five politicians disqualified from parliament in October 2017 for holding dual citizenship, along with former deputy leader, Fiona Nash.
The 1987 Australian federal election was the last time the National party received over 10% of the vote and the 2007 Australian federal election was the last time the National party received over 5% of the vote for the House of Representatives.
Queensland Liberal/National merger
Merger plans came to a head in May 2008, when the Queensland state Liberal Party gave an announcement not to wait for a federal blueprint but instead to merge immediately. The new party, the Liberal National Party, was founded in July 2008.
Electoral performance
House of Representatives
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Election
! Leader
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! +/–
! Position
! Status
|-
! 1919
| None
| 176,884
| 8.7
|
| 11
| 3rd
|
|-
! 1922
| rowspan=7| Earle Page
| 197,513
| 12.5
|
| 3
| rowspan=4| 3rd
| rowspan=3
|-
! 1925
| 313,363
| 10.7
|
| 1
|-
! 1928
| 271,686
| 10.4
|
|
|-
! 1929
| 295,640
| 10.2
|
| 3
|
|-
! 1931
| 388,544
| 12.2
|
| 6
| 2nd
|
|-
! 1934
| 447,968
| 12.6
|
| 2
| 3rd
| rowspan=3
|-
! 1937
| 560,279
| 15.5
|
| 2
| rowspan=34| 3rd
|-
! 1940
| Archie Cameron
| 531,397
| 13.7
|
| 3
|-
! 1943
| rowspan=6| Arthur Fadden
| 287,000
| 6.9
|
| 6
| rowspan=2
|-
! 1946
| 464,737
| 10.7
|
| 4
|-
! 1949
| 500,349
| 10.8
|
| 8
| rowspan=9
|-
! 1951
| 443,713
| 9.7
|
| 2
|-
! 1954
| 388,171
| 8.5
|
|
|-
! 1955
| 347,445
| 7.9
|
| 1
|-
! 1958
| rowspan=5| John McEwen
| 465,320
| 9.3
|
| 1
|-
! 1961
| 446,475
| 8.5
|
| 2
|-
! 1963
| 489,498
| 8.9
|
| 3
|-
! 1966
| 561,926
| 9.8
|
| 1
|-
! 1969
| 523,232
| 8.5
|
| 1
|-
! 1972
| rowspan=6| Doug Anthony
| 622,826
| 9.4
|
|
| rowspan=2
|-
! 1974
| 736,252
| 9.9
|
| 1
|-
! 1975
| 869,919
| 11.2
|
| 2
| rowspan=3
|-
! 1977
| 793,444
| 10.0
|
| 4
|-
! 1980
| 745,037
| 8.9
|
| 1
|-
! 1983
| 799,609
| 9.2
|
| 3
| rowspan=5
|-
! 1984
| rowspan=2| Ian Sinclair
| 921,151
| 10.6
|
| 4
|-
! 1987
| 1,060,976
| 11.5
|
| 2
|-
! 1990
| Charles Blunt
| 833,557
| 8.4
|
| 5
|-
! 1993
| rowspan=3|Tim Fischer
| 758,036
| 7.1
|
| 2
|-
! 1996
| 893,170
| 7.1
|
| 2
| rowspan=4
|-
! 1998
| 588,088
| 5.2
|
| 2
|-
! 2001
| rowspan=2| John Anderson
| 643,926
| 5.6
|
| 3
|-
! 2004
| 690,275
| 5.8
|
| 1
|-
! 2007
| Mark Vaile
| 682,424
| 5.4
|
| 2
| rowspan=2
|-
! 2010
| rowspan=2| Warren Truss
| 419,286
| 3.4
|
| 2
|-
! 2013
| 554,268
| 4.2
|
| 3
| rowspan=3
|-
! 2016
| Barnaby Joyce
| 624,555
| 4.6
|
| 1
|-
! 2019
| Michael McCormack
| 642,233
| 4.5
|
|
|-
! 2022
| Barnaby Joyce
| 528,442
| 3.6
|
|
| rowspan=2
|-
! 2025
| David Littleproud
| 588,778
| 3.8
|
| 1
|}
Results timeline
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:80%; text-align:center"
|-
! Year
! <br>AU
! class="unsortable"|
! <br>ACT !! <br>NSW !! <br>NT !! <br>Qld !! <br>SA !! <br>Tas !! <br>Vic !! <br>WA
|-
! 1914
| rowspan=5| N/A
| rowspan=113 bgcolor=lightgrey|
| rowspan=113| N/A
| rowspan=13| N/A
| rowspan=60| N/A
| N/A
| rowspan=4| N/A
| rowspan=8| N/A
| rowspan=3| N/A
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.0
|-
! 1915
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.1
|-
! 1916
|-
! 1917
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 6.1
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 18.5
|-
! 1918
| rowspan=2 | N/A
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1919
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.7
|-
! 1920
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 17.1
| style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.4
|-
! 1921
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.1
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.0
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 17.8
|-
! 1922
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 12.5
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 14.0
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1923
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.8
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1924
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 12.0
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 24.9
|-
! 1925
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.7
| rowspan=39| N/A
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1926
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 48.5
|-
! 1927
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.4
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.1
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 16.0
|-
! 1928
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.4 <br>
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1929
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.2
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 54.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.8
|-
! 1930
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.6
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 6.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 18.8
|-
! 1931
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 12.2
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1932
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 13.2
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 45.2
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 12.3
|-
! 1933
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=32| N/A
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.3
|-
! 1934
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 12.6
|-
! 1935
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459e44; vertical-align:top"| 12.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 33.8
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 13.7
|-
! 1936
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.6
|-
! 1937
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 15.5
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 11.4
|-
! 1938
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 13.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 24.6
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1939
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 12.0
|-
! 1940
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 13.7
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 14.1
|-
! 1941
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 11.1
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3bf; vertical-align:top"| 20.2
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1942
|-
! 1943
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 6.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 14.3
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 12.4
|-
! 1944
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.4
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 17.3
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1945
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 18.7
|-
! 1946
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.7
|-
! 1947
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.2
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 20.2
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 14.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 16.2
|-
! 1948
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1949
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.8
|-
! 1950
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.0
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 19.3
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.6 <br/>
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 9.3
|-
! 1951
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 9.7
| style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1952
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.3
|-
! 1953
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 11.6
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 18.7
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.9
|-
! 1954
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.5
|-
! 1955
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 7.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.5
|-
! 1956
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.2
| style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 19.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.2
|-
! 1957
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 20.0
|-
! 1958
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 9.3
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.3
|-
! 1959
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.7
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 6.6
|-
! 1960
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 19.5
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1961
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.5
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 7.1
|-
! 1962
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.4
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.9
|-
! 1963
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 20.3
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1964
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=5 style="vertical-align:top"| 5.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.8
|-
! 1965
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.2
| rowspan=3 style="vertical-align:top"| 0.5
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.9
|-
! 1966
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 9.8
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 19.3
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1967
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.7
|-
! 1968
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.6
| rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:top"| 0.4
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.3
|-
! 1969
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.5
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 21.0
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.3
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1970
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="vertical-align:top"| 1.9
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 6.4
|-
! 1971
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.7
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.6
|-
! 1972
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.4
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 20.0
| rowspan=24 | N/A
|-
! 1973
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.5
| style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 6.0
|-
! 1974
| style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.9
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#F5B25D; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 49.0
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 27.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.8
|-
! 1975
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 11.2
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44; border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 2.8
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1976
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.0
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 7.1
|-
! 1977
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.0
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 40.1
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 27.1
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.6
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.3
|-
! 1978
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.9
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1979
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.6
|-
! 1980
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 50.0
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 27.9
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 7.3
|-
! 1981
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 11.2
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d; border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44; border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1982
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 2.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.0
|-
! 1983
| style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.2
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 58.2
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 38.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.1
|-
! 1984
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.6
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1985
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.7
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 7.3
|-
! 1986
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 39.6
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.7
|-
! 1987
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 11.5
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 39.4
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459E44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1988
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 13.7
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 7.8
|-
! 1989
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 24.1
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.2
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.6
|-
! 1990
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.4
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 48.8
|-
! 1991
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.5
| rowspan=3 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1992
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 23.7
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 7.8
|-
! 1993
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 7.2
| rowspan=4 style="vertical-align:top"| 1.1
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.3
|-
! 1994
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 51.9
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1995
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 11.1
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 26.3
|-
! 1996
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 8.2
| rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:top"| 2.2
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 6.7
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.8
|-
! 1997
| style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 54.7
| rowspan=5 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.7
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 1998
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#f5b25d ;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 15.2
| rowspan=16 | N/A
|-
! 1999
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.9
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.8
|-
! 2000
|-
! 2001
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.6
| rowspan=4 style="background:#F7CC97; vertical-align:top"| 45.4
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 14.2
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.3
|-
! 2002
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 1.5
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.3
|-
! 2003
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 9.6
|-
! 2004
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 5.9
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 17.0
|-
! 2005
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#F7CC97; vertical-align:top"| 25.7
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.7
|-
! 2006
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 17.8
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 2.1
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.2
|-
! 2007
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.5
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 10.1
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 2008
| rowspan=4 style="background:#F7CC97; vertical-align:top"| 45.4
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.9
|-
! 2009
| rowspan=3 style="background:#A2B7EB; vertical-align:top"| 41.6
| rowspan=4 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 2010
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.4
| rowspan=4 style="vertical-align:top"| 1.1
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 6.8
|-
! 2011
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 12.6
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 2012
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 50.6
| style="background:#5B7FD4; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 49.6
|-
! 2013
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.3
| rowspan=3 style="background:#f5b25d ;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#5B7FD4;border-top-style:hidden"|
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 6.1
|-
! 2014
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="vertical-align:top"| 0.1
| rowspan=4 style="vertical-align:top"| 0.8
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.5
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
|-
! 2015
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 10.6
| rowspan=2 style="background:#A2B7EB; vertical-align:top"| 41.3
|-
! 2016
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.6
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#F7CC97; vertical-align:top"| 31.8
|-
! 2017
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#A2B7EB; vertical-align:top"| 33.7
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.4
|-
! 2018
| rowspan=4| N/A
| rowspan=7| N/A
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.8
|-
! 2019
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 4.5
| style="background:#459E44; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 9.6
|-
! 2020
| rowspan=2 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=3 style="background:#459e44;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=4 style="background:#F7CC97; vertical-align:top"| 31.3
| rowspan=4 style="background:#A2B7EB; vertical-align:top"| 35.9
|-
! 2021
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.0
|-
! 2022
| rowspan=3 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.6
| rowspan=4 style="vertical-align:top"| 0.5
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 4.8
|-
! 2023
| rowspan=4 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 8.6
|-
! 2024
| style="background:#f5b25d; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 49.2
| style="background:#5B7FD4; color:#FFFFFF; vertical-align:top"| 41.6
|-
! 2025
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 3.8
| rowspan=2 style="background:#f5b25d ;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2 style="background:#5B7FD4;border-top-style:hidden"|
| rowspan=2style="vertical-align:top"| 1.6
| rowspan=2 style="background:#C0E3BF; vertical-align:top"| 5.4
|-
!2026
| 0.1
|
|-
! Year
! <br>AU
! class="unsortable"|
! <br>ACT !! <br>NSW !! <br>NT !! <br>Qld !! <br>SA !! <br>Tas !! <br>Vic !! <br>WA
|-
| colspan=13 align=left| Bold indicates best result to date.<br> Present in legislature (in opposition) Coalition partner
|}
Leadership
The leader of the National Party of Australia (formerly the Australian Country Party and National Country Party) is elected by majority vote of the federal parliamentary party. A deputy leader is elected in the same fashion.
The party's longest-serving leader is Earle Page, who held the office from 1921 to 1939. It is historically rare for the incumbent leader and deputy leader to be opposed in a bid for re-election.
The party's current leader is Matt Canavan, who has held the position since 11 March 2026. However, after Hardy's term ended in 1938 (due to his defeat at the 1937 election), the party did not elect another Senate leader until 1949 – apparently due to its small number of senators.
Unlike the leader in the House of Representatives, the Senate leader has not always been a member of the ministry or shadow ministry at all times.
{| class=wikitable
|-
! # !! Name
!State!! Term start !! Term end !! Time in office !! Deputy
|-
! align=center| 1
|
|New South Wales
| align="center" | 10 October 1935 || align=center| 30 June 1938
| align=center |
| rowspan=10 |
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| vacant
|
| align="center" | 30 June 1938 || align=center| 1949
|
|-
! align=center| 2
|
|Queensland
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 3
|
|Victoria
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 4
|
|New South Wales
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 5
|
|Western Australia
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 6
|
|Victoria
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 7
|
|New South Wales
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=right |
|-
! align=center| 8
|
|Queensland
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
|-
! align=center| 9
|
|Queensland
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
|-
! align=center| 10
|
|Queensland
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
| Sandy Macdonald
|-
! align=center| 11
|
|Northern Territory
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
| Ron Boswell
|-
! align=center| 12
|
|Queensland
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
| rowspan=2 | Fiona Nash
|-
! align=center| (11)
|
|Northern Territory
| align="center" | || align=center|
| align=center |
|-
! align=center| 13
|
|Victoria
| align="center" | 28 May 2019
| align="center" | Incumbent
| align=center |
| Matt Canavan
Susan McDonald
|}
Past heads of government and opposition leaders
Federal
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Name
!Role
!Term
|-
|Earle Page || Prime Minister || 7 April 1939 – 26 April 1939
|-
|rowspan=2| Arthur Fadden || Prime Minister || 29 August 1941 – 7 October 1941
|-
| Leader of the Opposition || 7 October 1941 – 23 September 1943
|-
|John McEwen || Prime Minister || 19 December 1967 – 10 January 1968
|}
Queensland
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Name
!Role
!Term
|-
| William Vowles || Leader of the Opposition || 28 July 1920 – 11 July 1923
|-
| rowspan=2| Arthur Moore || rowspan=2| Leader of the Opposition || 19 April 1924 – 12 May 1925
|-
| 7 April 1936 – 15 July 1936
|-
| Ted Maher || Leader of the Opposition || 15 July 1936 – 21 May 1941
|-
|rowspan=2| Frank Nicklin || Leader of the Opposition || 21 May 1941 – 12 August 1957
|-
| Premier || 12 August 1957 – 17 January 1968
|-
|Jack Pizzey || Premier || 17 January 1968 – 31 July 1968
|-
|Joh Bjelke-Petersen || Premier || 8 August 1968 – 1 December 1987
|-
|Mike Ahern || Premier || 1 December 1987 – 25 September 1989
|-
|rowspan=2| Russell Cooper || Premier || 25 September 1989 – 7 December 1989
|-
| Leader of the Opposition || 7 December 1989 – 9 December 1991
|-
|rowspan=3| Rob Borbidge || Leader of the Opposition || 10 December 1991 – 19 February 1996
|-
| Premier || 19 February 1996 – 20 June 1998
|-
| Leader of the Opposition || 20 June 1998 – 2 March 2001
|-
| Mike Horan || Leader of the Opposition || 2 March 2001 – 4 February 2003
|-
| Lawrence Springborg || Leader of the Opposition || 4 February 2003 – 18 September 2006
|-
| Jeff Seeney || Leader of the Opposition || 18 September 2006 – 29 January 2008
|-
| Lawrence Springborg || Leader of the Opposition || 29 January 2008 – 26 July 2008
|}
Victoria
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name
! Role
!Term
|-
|John Allan || Premier || 18 November 1924 – 20 May 1927
|-
|rowspan=3| Albert Dunstan || Premier || 2 April 1935 – 14 September 1943
|-
| Leader of the Opposition || 14 September 1943 – 18 September 1943
|-
| Premier || 18 September 1943 – 2 October 1945
|-
|rowspan=4| John McDonald || rowspan=2| Leader of the Opposition || 21 November 1945 – 20 November 1947
|-
| 7 December 1948 – 27 June 1950
|-
| rowspan=2| Premier || 27 June 1950 – 28 October 1952
|-
| 31 October 1952 – 17 December 1952
|}
Western Australia
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Name
!Role
!Term
|-
|Charles Latham || Leader of the Opposition || 24 April 1933 – 8 October 1942
|-
|Arthur Watts || Leader of the Opposition || 8 October 1942 – 1 April 1947
|-
|Mia Davies || Leader of the Opposition || 14 April 2021 – 30 January 2023
|-
|Shane Love || Leader of the Opposition || 30 January 2023 – 25 March 2025
|}
Donors
For the 2015–2016 financial year, the top ten disclosed donors to the National Party were: Manildra Group ($182,000), Ognis Pty Ltd ($100,000), Trepang Services ($70,000), Northwake Pty Ltd ($65,000), Hancock Prospecting ($58,000), Bindaree Beef ($50,000), Mowburn Nominees ($50,000), Retail Guild of Australia ($48,000), CropLife International ($43,000) and Macquarie Group ($38,000).
The National Party also receives undisclosed funding through several methods, such as "associated entities". John McEwen House, Pilliwinks and Doogary are entities which have been used to funnel donations to the National Party without disclosing the source.
See also
- Young Nationals (Australia)
- Leader of the New South Wales National Party
- Katter's Australian Party
- National Party of Australia leadership spill, 2007
Further reading
- Aitkin, Don. The country party in New South Wales (1972) online
- Aitkin, Don. "'Countrymindedness': The Spread of an Idea", ACH: The Journal of the History of Culture in Australia, April 1985, Vol. 4, pp 34–41
- Barbalet, J. M. "Tri‐partism in Australia: The role of the Australian country party." Politics 10.1 (1975): 1–14. online
- Cockfield, Geoff. "The Formation of the Queensland Liberal National Party: Origins, Prospects and Implications for Australian Political Systems." Australian Journal of Politics & History 66.1 (2020): 78–93.
- Davey, Paul. The Nationals: the Progressive, Country, and National Party in New South Wales 1919–2006 (2006) online
- Davey, Paul. "Politics in the Blood – The Anthonys of Richmond" (2008)
- Davey, Paul. "Ninety Not Out – The Nationals 1920–2010" (2010)
- Davey, Paul. "The Country Party Prime Ministers – Their Trials and Tribulations" (2011)
- Duncan, C.J. "The demise of 'countrymindedness': New players or changing values in Australian rural politics?" Political Geography, Sep 1992, Vol. 11 Issue 5, pp 430–448
- Epstein, Leon D. "A comparative study of Australian parties." British Journal of Political Science 7.1 (1977): 1–21.
- Graham, B. D. "Graziers in Politics, 1917 To 1929", Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand, 1959, Vol. 8 Issue 32, pp 383–391
- Graham, B. D. "The country party and the formation of the Bruce‐Page ministry." Australian Historical Studies 10.37 (1961): 71–85.
- Graham, Bruce D. "The Present Standing of the Australian Country Parties." Political Science 16.1 (1964): 46–60.
- Leithner, Christian. "Rational Behaviour, Economic Conditions and the Australian Country Party, 1922–1937", Australian Journal of Political Science, July 1991, Vol. 26 Issue 2, pp 240–259
- Phillimore, John, and Lance McMahon. "Moving beyond 100 years: The "WA approach" to National Party survival." Australian Journal of Politics & History 61.1 (2015): 37–52. online
- Williams, John R. "The Organization of the Australian National Party", Australian Quarterly, 1969, Vol. 41 Issue 2, pp 41–51,
- Williams, John R. "The emergence of the Liberal Party of Australia." Australian Quarterly 39.1 (1967): 7–27. online