Nagy-Küküllő () was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Nagy-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the river Târnava Mare. The capital of the county was Segesvár (present-day Sighișoara).

Geography

thumb|left|alt=Map of Nagy-Kukullo County in the Kingdom of Hungary|Map of Nagy-Kukullo County, 1891.

Nagy-Küküllő County shared borders with the Hungarian counties Alsó-Fehér, Kis-Küküllő, Udvarhely, Háromszék, Brassó, Fogaras, and Szeben. The river Târnava Mare formed part of its northern border and the river Olt part of its southern border. Its area was around 1910.

History

Nagy-Küküllő County came into existence in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed and Küküllő County was split. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Sibiu (the west), Brașov (the south-east), and Mureș (around Sighișoara).

Demographics

thumb|right|200 px|Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Population by mother tongue

! Census !! Total !! German !! Romanian !! Hungarian !! Other or unknown

|-

! 1880

| 132,454 || 57,398 (44.77%) || 51,632 (40.27%) || 12,026 (9.38%) || 7,155 (5.58%)

|-

! 1890

| 135,312 || 59,575 (44.03%) || 53,644 (39.64%) || 14,148 (10.46%) || 7,945 (5.87%)

|-

! 1900

| 145,138 || 61,769 (42.56%) || 61,779 (42.57%) || 17,139 (11.81%) || 4,451 (3.07%)

|-

! 1910

| 148,826 || 62,224 (41.81%) || 60,381 (40.57%) || 18,474 (12.41%) || 7,747 (5.21%)

|-

|}

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Population by religion

! Census !! Total !! Lutheran !! Eastern Orthodox !! Greek Catholic !! Calvinist !! Roman Catholic !! Unitarian !! Other or unknown

|-

! 1880

| 132,454 || 58,920 (44.48%) || 45,853 (34.62%) || 14,909 (11.26%) || 5,999 (4.53%) || 3,800 (2.87%) || 2,219 (1.68%) || 754 (0.57%)

|-

! 1890

| 135,312 || 59,501 (43.97%) || 46,209 (34.15%) || 15,582 (11.52%) || 6,796 (5.02%) || 3,856 (2.85%) || 2,546 (1.88%) || 822 (0.61%)

|-

! 1900

| 145,138 || 61,777 (42.56%) || 50,350 (34.69%) || 16,259 (11.20%) || 7,651 (5.27%) || 5,105 (3.52%) || 2,889 (1.99%) || 1,107 (0.76%)

|-

! 1910

| 148,826 || 62,370 (41.91%) || 51,705 (34.74%) || 17,062 (11.46%) || 8,320 (5.59%) || 5,042 (3.39%) || 3,222 (2.16%) || 1,105 (0.74%)

|-

|}

Subdivisions

right|525px

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Nagy-Küküllő County were:

{| class="wikitable"

!colspan=2|Districts (járás)

|-

! District!! Capital

|-

| Kőhalom||Kőhalom (now Rupea)

|-

| Medgyes||Medgyes (now Mediaș)

|-

| Nagysink||Nagysink (now Cincu)

|-

| Segesvár||Segesvár (now Sighișoara)

|-

| Szentágota||Szentágota (now Agnita)

|-

!colspan=2|Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)

|-

|colspan=2|Medgyes (now Mediaș)

|-

|colspan=2|Segesvár (now Sighișoara)

|-

|}

Notes

References