NRP may refer to:

Science

  • Neuropilin
  • Nonribosomal peptide
  • Nurse rostering problem, a problem in computer science

Political parties

  • National Renaissance Party (United States)
  • National Reform Party (disambiguation)
  • National Religious Party, in Israel
  • Nevis Reformation Party, in Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • New Republic Party (South Africa)
  • New Reform Party of Ontario, a defunct party in Ontario, Canada
  • New Rights Party, in Georgia
  • Nordic Reich Party, in Sweden
  • Norodom Ranariddh Party, a royalist opposition party in Cambodia

Other

  • Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police, officially abbreviated as NRP
  • National Reading Panel
  • National Partnership for Reinventing Government, U.S. reform initiative launched in 1993 by Vice President Al Gore
  • National Reconciliation Program, a political organization in Burma
  • National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship in Argentina from 1976 to 1983
  • National Response Plan, former US Department of Homeland Security plan for domestic incidents
  • Navio da República Portuguesa, the ship prefix for Portuguese Navy ships
  • Neighbourhood Renewal Programme in Singapore
  • Neonatal Resuscitation Program
  • Nationally Registered Paramedic, a certification from the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
  • Network resource planning
  • Nissan Revival Plan
  • Northern Rhodesia Police, the national police force of Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia