This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Fiction. Walter Mosley holds the record for most wins in this category, with three.
Winners and nominees
1990s
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"
|+Award winners: 1996, 1999
|- style="background:#bebebe;"
! scope="col" width="5%" | Year
! scope="col" width="50%"| Book
! scope="col" width="30%" | Author
! scope="col" width="10%" | Result
! scope="col" width="5%" |
|- style="background:lightyellow"
!1996
| Children of the Dust
|
|Winner
| rowspan="2" |
|-
! rowspan="2" | 1999
|- style="background:lightyellow"
| Mama Flora's Family
| and David Stevens
|Winner
| rowspan="2" |
|}
2000s
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"
|+Award winners and finalists, 2001–2009
|- style="background:#bebebe;"
! scope="col" width="5%" | Year
! scope="col" width="50%"| Book
! scope="col" width="30%" | Author
! scope="col" width="10%" | Result
! scope="col" width="5%" |
|- style="background:lightyellow"
!2001
| For the Love of Money
|
|Winner
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
!2002
|
|
|Winner
| |
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2003
| Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea
|
|Winner
| |
|-
|'
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|'
|
|-
|Thieves' Paradise
|
|-
|
|, edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2004
| Love
|
|Winner
| |
|-
| '
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2006
| Breaking the Cycle
| Zane
|Winner
|
|-
| 72 Hour Hold
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Cinnamon Kiss
|
|-
| Fledgling
|
|-
| Genevieve
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2007
| Baby Brother's Blues
|
|Winner
|
|-
| All Aunt Hagar's Children
|
|-
| Fortunate Son
|
|-
| Wizard of the Crow
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2008
| Blonde Faith
|
|Winner
| |
|-
|
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Cion
|
|-
| Knots
|
|-
| New England White
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2009
| In the Night of the Heat
| , Tananarive Due, and Steven Barnes
|Winner
| |
|-
| Blood Colony
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Going Down South
|
|-
| Just Too Good to Be True
|
|-
| Song Yet Sung
|
|}
2010s
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"
|+Award winners and finalists, 2010–2019
|- style="background:#bebebe;"
! scope="col" width="5%" | Year
! scope="col" width="50%"| Book
! scope="col" width="30%" | Author
! scope="col" width="10%" | Result
! scope="col" width="5%" |
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2010
|
|
|Winner
| |
|-
| Basketball Jones
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Before I Forget
|
|-
| Life Is Short But Wide
|
|-
|
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2011
| Getting to Happy
|
|Winner
| |
|-
|
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Glorious
|
|-
| Till You Hear from Me
|
|-
| Wench
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2012
| Say Amen, Again
|
|Winner
| |
|-
| Boundaries
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Destiny's Divas
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|
|
|-
| Silent Cry
|
|-
|
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2014
| Anybody's Daughter
|
|Winner
| |
|-
|
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Driving the King
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Another Brooklyn
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Little Fires Everywhere
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Better Late Than Never
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| New Daughters of Africa
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| Lakewood
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|
|
|-
| Riot Baby
|
|-
| Black Bottom Saints
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2022
| Long Division
|
|Winner
| |
|-
| Harlem Shuffle
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Africa Risen: A New Era of Speculative Fiction
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Light Skin Gone to Waste
|
|-
|
| and Steven Barnes
|-
|You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan="5" |2024
|Family Lore
|
|Winner
|
|-
|Everything Is Not Enough
|
| rowspan="4" |Finalist
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|House of Eve
|
|-
|
|
|-
|Let Us Descend
|
|- style="background:lightyellow"
! rowspan=5 | 2025
| One of Us Knows: A Thriller
|
| Winner
|
|-
|
|
| rowspan=4 | Finalist
| rowspan=4 |
|-
| Can't Get Enough
|
| rowspan=4 | Finalist
| rowspan=4 |
