This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Fiction. Walter Mosley holds the record for most wins in this category, with three.

Winners and nominees

1990s

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"

|+Award winners: 1996, 1999

|- style="background:#bebebe;"

! scope="col" width="5%" | Year

! scope="col" width="50%"| Book

! scope="col" width="30%" | Author

! scope="col" width="10%" | Result

! scope="col" width="5%" |

|- style="background:lightyellow"

!1996

| Children of the Dust

|

|Winner

| rowspan="2" |

|-

! rowspan="2" | 1999

|- style="background:lightyellow"

| Mama Flora's Family

| and David Stevens

|Winner

| rowspan="2" |

|}

2000s

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"

|+Award winners and finalists, 2001–2009

|- style="background:#bebebe;"

! scope="col" width="5%" | Year

! scope="col" width="50%"| Book

! scope="col" width="30%" | Author

! scope="col" width="10%" | Result

! scope="col" width="5%" |

|- style="background:lightyellow"

!2001

| For the Love of Money

|

|Winner

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

!2002

|

|

|Winner

| |

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2003

| Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea

|

|Winner

| |

|-

|'

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|'

|

|-

|Thieves' Paradise

|

|-

|

|, edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr.

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2004

| Love

|

|Winner

| |

|-

| '

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2006

| Breaking the Cycle

| Zane

|Winner

|

|-

| 72 Hour Hold

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Cinnamon Kiss

|

|-

| Fledgling

|

|-

| Genevieve

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2007

| Baby Brother's Blues

|

|Winner

|

|-

| All Aunt Hagar's Children

|

|-

| Fortunate Son

|

|-

| Wizard of the Crow

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2008

| Blonde Faith

|

|Winner

| |

|-

|

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Cion

|

|-

| Knots

|

|-

| New England White

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2009

| In the Night of the Heat

| , Tananarive Due, and Steven Barnes

|Winner

| |

|-

| Blood Colony

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Going Down South

|

|-

| Just Too Good to Be True

|

|-

| Song Yet Sung

|

|}

2010s

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"

|+Award winners and finalists, 2010–2019

|- style="background:#bebebe;"

! scope="col" width="5%" | Year

! scope="col" width="50%"| Book

! scope="col" width="30%" | Author

! scope="col" width="10%" | Result

! scope="col" width="5%" |

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2010

|

|

|Winner

| |

|-

| Basketball Jones

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Before I Forget

|

|-

| Life Is Short But Wide

|

|-

|

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2011

| Getting to Happy

|

|Winner

| |

|-

|

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Glorious

|

|-

| Till You Hear from Me

|

|-

| Wench

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2012

| Say Amen, Again

|

|Winner

| |

|-

| Boundaries

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Destiny's Divas

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|

|

|-

| Silent Cry

|

|-

|

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2014

| Anybody's Daughter

|

|Winner

| |

|-

|

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Driving the King

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Another Brooklyn

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Little Fires Everywhere

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Better Late Than Never

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| New Daughters of Africa

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

| Lakewood

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|

|

|-

| Riot Baby

|

|-

| Black Bottom Saints

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2022

| Long Division

|

|Winner

| |

|-

| Harlem Shuffle

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|Africa Risen: A New Era of Speculative Fiction

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|Light Skin Gone to Waste

|

|-

|

| and Steven Barnes

|-

|You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan="5" |2024

|Family Lore

|

|Winner

|

|-

|Everything Is Not Enough

|

| rowspan="4" |Finalist

| rowspan="4" |

|-

|House of Eve

|

|-

|

|

|-

|Let Us Descend

|

|- style="background:lightyellow"

! rowspan=5 | 2025

| One of Us Knows: A Thriller

|

| Winner

|

|-

|

|

| rowspan=4 | Finalist

| rowspan=4 |

|-

| Can't Get Enough

|

| rowspan=4 | Finalist

| rowspan=4 |