Mountain City is a town in and the county seat of Johnson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,415 at the 2020 census. It is the northeasternmost county seat in Tennessee. In addition, at an elevation of , it has the distinction of being the highest incorporated city in the state.

History

When the first European explorers arrived in what is now the Mountain City area in the late 17th century, well-worn Native American trails passed through the area. In 1949, workers at the Maymead quarry (just south of Mountain City) discovered a cave with several early Mississippian-era (ca. 1000 A.D.) burials inside. The Needham and Arthur expedition of 1673 is believed to have passed through the area, making use of the gap at Trade to the south. Explorer Daniel Boone made use of the same gap on an expedition to what is now Kentucky in 1769, and today part of the Daniel Boone Heritage Trail—which follows Boone's route—passes through Mountain City.

left|220px|thumb|Roderick Butler house

The first permanent white settlers arrived in the Mountain City area in the late 18th century, among them Leonard Shoun and Revolutionary War veteran Alexander Doran. The area was initially part of Carter County, but the difficulty of reaching Elizabethton (the county seat) led to the creation of Johnson County in 1836. The name of the town was changed to "Mountain City" in 1885, presumably at the urging of Roderick R. Butler, a prominent citizen and U.S. Congressman who wanted the town's name to reflect its situation amidst one of the highest valleys in Tennessee. Butler's mansion, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, still stands near the center of the town.

In May 1925, Mountain City was the site of a musical gathering, the first Mountain City Fiddlers Convention, that is considered a landmark event in the modern history of Appalachian music. The gathering contributed significantly to the development of country music and is commemorated every summer at the Old Time Fiddler's Convention in nearby Laurel Bloomery.

Since 1982, Mountain City has been home to a luxury inn and country club, now known as the RedTail Mountain Resort. It is the northeasternmost gated community in Tennessee.

Geography

right|210px|thumb|Mountain City, viewed from Sunset Memorial Park; the [[Iron Mountains rise in the background.]]

Mountain City is located at (36.468444, -81.803856). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.3&nbsp;square miles (8.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), all land. At just over , Mountain City is situated in one of the highest valleys in the state of Tennessee. Doe Mountain rises to the southwest, Forge Mountain rises to the east, and the Iron Mountains rise prominently to the north. The Tennessee-North Carolina border runs opposite Forge Mountain approximately east of Mountain City, and the Tennessee-Virginia border passes about to the north.

U.S. Route 421 (Shady Street) connects Mountain City with Bristol, Tennessee, to the northwest and Boone, North Carolina, to the southeast. Tennessee State Route 67 traverses the Doe Creek Valley on the north side of Doe Mountain and connects Mountain City with Carter County and the Watauga Lake areas to the west. State Route 167 follows the Roan Creek Valley on the south side of Doe Mountain, rejoining S.R. 67 at Shouns in the southern part of Mountain City. Tennessee State Route 91 connects Mountain City to Laurel Bloomery, Tennessee, and Damascus, Virginia, to the north (the road becomes Virginia State Route 91 at the state line).

Demographics

2020 census

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+Mountain City racial composition

!scope="col"| Race

!scope="col"| Number

!scope="col"| Percentage

|-

!scope="row"| White (non-Hispanic)

| 2,170

| 89.86%

|-

!scope="row"| Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

| 25

| 1.04%

|-

!scope="row"| Native American

| 8

| 0.33%

|-

!scope="row"| Asian

| 12

| 0.5%

|-

!scope="row"| Pacific Islander

| 2

| 0.08%

|-

!scope="row"| Other/Mixed

| 85

| 3.52%

|-

!scope="row"| Hispanic or Latino

| 113

| 4.68%

|}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,415 people, 873 households, and 458 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census

Arts and culture

Mountain City is the location of the Johnson County Welcome Center & Museum. The center offers tourism information about the county and the museum showcases the history of the area and has a large collection of Native American and pioneer objects. Johnson County Center for the Arts is a comprehensive arts center serving the residents of Johnson County and the surrounding area. Long Journey Home is Johnson County's Heritage Arts and music celebration held every Labor Day weekend. The Steve Earle song "Copperhead Road" is set in the vicinity of Mountain City.

Notable people

  • Clarence Ashley (1895&ndash;1967), folk musician
  • Roderick R. Butler (1827&ndash;1902), U.S. congressman
  • Dave Loggins (1947-2024), musician and songwriter, best known for the song "Please Come to Boston"
  • Jeff Reynolds (b. 1956), college basketball coach
  • Clyde Shoun (1912&ndash;1968), Major League Baseball pitcher

<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="5">

File:US Post Office, Mountain City, TN.jpg|U.S. Post Office, Mountain City

File:Johnson County Visitors Center, Mountain City, TN.jpg|Johnson County Welcome Center, Mountain City

File:Johnson County High School, Mountain City, TN.jpg|Johnson County High School, Mountain City, home of the Longhorns

File:Daniel Boone's 1769 trail marker, Mountain City, TN.jpg|Daniel Boone trail marker on Forge Creek Road (Hwy 167), Mountain City

File:Mountain-City-Town-Hall-tn1.jpg|Town hall

</gallery>

References

  • Johnson County, Tennessee &mdash; official county website
  • Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Mountain City — information on local government, elections, and link to charter
  • VisitMountainCityTN &mdash; official tourism office website