Mississippi College (MC) is a private university affiliated with the Mississippi Baptist Convention and located in Clinton, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1826, MC is the second oldest Baptist-affiliated college or university in the United States and the oldest college or university in Mississippi.

History

Founding

thumb|right|Provine Chapel

On January 24, 1826, the college received its first charter, signed by Mississippi Governor David Holmes. In 1827, the name was changed from Hampstead Academy to Mississippi Academy at the request of the board of trustees. On December 18, 1830, having become a college, the name was changed to Mississippi College. It offered degrees in arts, sciences, and languages.

In 1831, Mississippi College became the first coeducational college in the United States to award a degree to a female student. That year it granted degrees to two women, Alice Robinson and Catherine Hall.

In the beginning, Mississippi College was not church-related. For a number of years, it was affiliated with the Methodist and Presbyterian churches. Since 1850, Mississippi College has been affiliated with the Mississippi Baptist Convention, and the board of trustees oversees the institution. The endowment fund was renewed, and the physical structures were renovated.

From 1957 through 1968, the college built the B.C. Rogers Student Center, Hederman Science Building, Self Hall, and a pair of residence halls. Provine Chapel was restored. The School of Nursing began in 1969. MC purchased the former Jackson School of Law in 1975, leading to the Mississippi College School of Law. In 1975, the division of business became the School of Business. In 1977, the division of education became the School of Education. In 1982, the 12 remaining departments were grouped into the College of Arts and Sciences.

Presidents

Mississippi College has had 23 presidents/principals, including three interim presidents. The first three presidents were known as "principals", before changing the official title to "president".

  • F. G. Hopkins (1826 to 1828)
  • Daniel Comfort (1828 to 1834)
  • N. Shepherd (1835 to 1836)
  • E. N. Elliott (1836 to 1837)
  • Daniel Comfort (1837 to 1841)
  • Alexander Campbell (Jan. to April 1842)
  • Alexander Campbell (1842 to 1844)
  • Interim Robert McLain (1844 to 1845)
  • Daniel Comfort (1845 to 1846)
  • Simeon Colton (1846 to 1848)
  • Consider Parish (1848 to 1850)
  • Isaac Newton Urner (1850 to 1867)
  • Walter Hillman (1867 to 1873)
  • Warren Sheldon Webb (1873 to 1890)
  • James M. Moore (1890 to 1891)
  • Robert Abram Venable (1891 to 1895)
  • John William Provine (1895 to 1897)
  • John William Provine (1897 to 1898)
  • William Tyndale Lowrey (1898 to 1911)
  • John William Provine (1911 to 1932)
  • Dotson McGinnis Nelson (1932 to 1957)
  • Richard Aubrey McLemore (1957 to 1968)
  • Lewis Nobles (1968 to 1993)
  • Interim Rory Lee (1993 to 1994)
  • Howell W. Todd (1994 to 2001)
  • Interim Lloyd Roberts (2001 to 2002)
  • Lee G. Royce (2002 to 2018)
  • Blake Thompson (2018 to present)

Notable buildings at Mississippi College include its historic Provine Chapel, the oldest building on the Clinton campus, which opened in 1860. During the Civil War, U.S. General Ulysses S. Grant used it as a hospital for his wounded troops and reports say it was also used as a stable for his horses.

Opened in 1926, Alumni Hall houses a gymnasium and a pool. Built in 1948, Nelson Hall serves as the university's administration building and contains Swor Auditorium, the venue for musical performances. Aven Hall houses the recitals at the Jean Pittman Williams Recital Hall and some theatre performances in the Aven Little Theater. The Samuel Marshall Gore Galleries hosts fine art exhibitions. The 106,000-square-foot Baptist Healthplex contains a gym and medical offices. The Healthplex is also the home of MC's Physician Assistant Program. Cockroft Hall houses the nursing and kinesiology departments. The 8,500-seat Robinson-Hale Stadium is the home field for MC Choctaws football games and track meets on the Clinton campus. The MC Dyslexia Center was expanded in January 2019 to include additional rooms to evaluate children with the learning disability, and other offices.

Academics

The School of Business is AACSB-accredited and located in Self Hall. The school offers 6 undergraduate business majors and the MBA. With an enrollment of 850 students, business is the single largest undergraduate major on campus.

The School of Education includes the Department of Kinesiology, the Department of Psychology and Counseling, the Department of Teacher Education and Leadership, and the Dyslexia Center. The School of Christian Studies and the Arts includes the Department of Art, the Department of Christian Studies and Philosophy, the Department of Communication, and the Department of Music.

The School of Humanities and Social Sciences spans the Department of English, the Department of Modern Languages, the Department of History and Political Science, and the Department of Sociology and Social Work; The School of Science and Mathematics includes the Department of Biological Science, the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Department of Computer Science and Physics, the Department of Mathematics, and the Department of Physician Assistant Studies. The School of Nursing is based at Cockcroft Hall on the Clinton campus. The MC School of Law serves more than 400 students on East Griffith Street in downtown Jackson. Overall, Mississippi College consists of more than 80 academic programs.

Athletics

Mississippi College competes in NCAA Division II as a member of the Gulf South Conference as of 2014. The college sponsors teams in basketball (men's and women's), baseball, softball, tennis (men's and women's), golf (men's and women's), soccer (men's and women's), volleyball, track and field (men's indoor and outdoor, and women's indoor and outdoor), cross country running (men's and women's), equestrian (women's), and table tennis (men's and women's).

The MC men's baseball team won the 2018 Gulf South Conference championship.

In 2015, the women's soccer team advanced to the championship game of the National Christian College Athletic Association, losing in penalty kicks after playing to a draw with Houghton College. In Fall 2018, the women's soccer team finished the season ranked 14th in the nation. The team competed in the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Division II post-season tournament.

From 2012 through 2014, MC's table tennis team ended the season ranked second of the 250 participating universities. In 2015, the table tennis team won the national championship at the National Collegiate Table Tennis Association games in Wisconsin. The MC table tennis team finished the 2017–18 season ranked third in the nation at the championship games in Round Rock, Texas in April 2018.

MC became the first college in the state to field an archery team in Fall 2014. The university's bass fishing and sporting clays squads takes part in regional and national competitions. An archery team member won a gold medal as the best collegiate male bow hunter at the Spring 2017 U.S. Collegiate Archery Championship in South Dakota. The men's compound team and the bowhunter women's squad won first place at the National 3D Championships in Foley, Alabama in 2018.

The MC women's softball team was the 2017 Gulf South Conference champion.

The university's equestrian team began in 2008.

Notable alumni

  • Jake Allen, former Green Bay Packers, Cleveland Browns, Calgary Stampeders, Georgia Force football star
  • Lance Barksdale, Major League Baseball umpire
  • Ross Barnett, 53rd Governor of Mississippi
  • Phil Bryant, Governor of Mississippi
  • Alston Callahan, ophthalmologist
  • Michael Catt, Christian movie producer and pastor
  • Ted DiBiase, Jr., retired professional wrestler, most known with the WWE
  • James R. Dow, distinguished folklore scholar, Professor Emeritus at Iowa State University
  • Bernard Ebbers, co-founder and former CEO of WorldCom
  • Larry Evans, former Denver Broncos and Green Bay Packers football star
  • Major Everett, former Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, Atlanta Falcons football star
  • W.C. Friley, president of Hardin–Simmons University from 1892 to 1894 and Louisiana College from 1909 to 1910
  • J. Andrew Gipson, Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture; Former Mississippi House of Representatives member and attorney
  • Edgar Godbold, president of Howard Payne University from 1923 to 1929 and Louisiana College from 1942 to 1951
  • Mary Lou Godbold, Mississippi state senator
  • Alice Haining, actress
  • Barry Hannah, author
  • Gregg Harper, U.S. Congressman from Mississippi
  • Fred McAfee, former New Orleans Saints football star, later the team's director of player personnel
  • Leon C. Megginson, business professor noted for his clarifying statements about Darwinism
  • Larry Myricks, U.S. Olympic track and field medalist
  • Horace Newcomb, Lambdin Kay Chair at the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication
  • George Coleman Osborn (1904–1982), American historian and author; class of 1927
  • Joseph Turner Patterson (D) - Former Attorney General of Mississippi
  • Dayn Perry, Baseball writer, author and poet
  • Anita Raj, developmental psychologist, academic, and global public health researcher
  • Anita Renfroe, Christian humorist
  • Harold Ritchie, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, 2004–2016, term-limited
  • Carroll Waller, First Lady of Mississippi (1972–1976) and historic preservationist
  • Michael Williams, former NFL player
  • Lee Yancey, Mississippi senator

See also

  • The Cedars, historic home in Clinton owned by various university faculty for over a decade.

References

Further reading

  • Charles E. Martin, Mississippi College with Pride: A History of Mississippi College, 1826–2004. Clinton, Mississippi: Mississippi College, 2007.
  • Richard Aubrey McLemore and Nannie Pitts McLemore, The History of Mississippi College. Jackson, Mississippi: Hederman Brothers, 1979.
  • A.V. Rowe, History of Mississippi College : an address delivered before the Alumni Society at Clinton, Hinds County, June 28, 1881. Jackson, Mississippi: Charles Winkley, 1881.
  • William Herrington Weathersby, "A History of Mississippi College", Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, Centenary Series. vol. 5, pp. 184–220.