In Greek mythology, Minyas (; ) was the founder of Orchomenus, Boeotia.
Family
As the ancestor of the Minyans, a number of Boeotian genealogies lead back to him, according to the classicist H.J. Rose. Accounts vary as to his own parentage:
- Orchomenus and Hermippe, his real father being Poseidon;
- Poseidon either by (1) the Oceanid Callirhoe; (2) Tritogeneia, daughter of Aeolus; (3) Euryanassa, daughter of Hyperphas or lastly, Chrysogone, daughter of Almus;
- father is only mentioned as (1) Aeolus; (3) Chryses, son of Poseidon and Chrysogeneia; (4) Eteocles or (5) Ares (6) Aleus and lastly (7) Halmus (Almus).
Minyas was married to Tritolenia (Tritogeneia), Clytodora, or Phanosyra, daughter of Paion. The following are the children of Minyas by one of his supposed wives:
- By Clytodora,
- the Minyades, three daughters who were turned into bats;
- Persephone, wife of Amphion (son of Iasus) and mother of Chloris and Phylomache, respectively the wives of Neleus and Pelias; and lastly
- Elara, the mother of the giant Tityus.
{| class="wikitable"
|+<big>Comparative table of Minyas' family</big>
! rowspan="3" |Relation
! rowspan="3" |Name
! colspan="18" |Sources
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!<small>Hom.</small>
!<small>Hes.</small>
! colspan="3" |<small>Pindar</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>Apollon.</small>
!<small>Ovid</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Apd.</small>
!<small>Plut.</small>
!<small>Hyg.</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Pau.</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Ant.</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Aelian</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Steph.</small>
!<small>Eust.</small>
!<small>Tzet.</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>W. Smith</small>
|-
|<small>Sch. Ody.</small>
|<small>Fr.</small>
|<small>Sch. Pyth</small>
|<small>Sch. Isth.</small>
|<small>Sch. Oly</small>
|<small>Arg.</small>
|<small>Sch.</small>
|<small>Meta.</small>
|<small>Gk. Qs.</small>
|<small>Fab.</small>
|<small>Odys.</small>
|<small>Lyco.</small>
|-
| rowspan="13" |Parentage
|Poseidon and Euryanassa
|✓
|✓
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|Poseidon and Tritogeneia
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|✓
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|Eteocles
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|✓
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|Aeolus
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|✓
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|Poseidon and Hermippe
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|✓
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|Poseidon and Chrysogone
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|Chryses
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|✓
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|Orchomenus
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|✓
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|Poseidon and Callirhoe
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|Ares
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|Aleus
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|Sisyphus
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|Halmus
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| rowspan="3" |Wife
|Tritolenia
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|Clytodora
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|Phanosyra
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| rowspan="17" |Children
|Clymene
|✓
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|✓
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|✓
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|✓
|✓
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|Elara
|✓
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|✓
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|Eteoclymene
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|✓
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|Diochthondas
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|Orchomenus
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|Athamas
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|Presbon
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|Leuconoe or
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|Leucippe
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|✓
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|Alcithoe or
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|Alcathoe
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|Arsinoe or
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|Arsippe or
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|Aristippe
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|✓
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|Periclymene
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|Cyparissus
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|✓
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|Persephone
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Mythology
According to Apollonius Rhodius and Pausanias, Minyas was the first king to have made a treasury, of which the ruins were still extant in Pausanias' times.
See also
- Graïke
- Graia
- Persephone
- Chloris
Notes
References
- Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Moralia with an English Translation by Frank Cole Babbitt. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1936. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Fowler, R. L. (2000), Early Greek Mythography: Volume 1: Text and Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2000. .