Minnesota State University, Mankato (MNSU, MSU, or Minnesota State) is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota, United States. It is Minnesota's second-largest university, and has over 145,000 living alumni worldwide. It was established as the "Second State Normal School" in 1858
Across seven colleges and schools, Minnesota State offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, over 80 master's programs, and 4 doctoral programs. MNSU has two satellite campuses: one in the Twin Cities suburb Edina and one in Owatonna. Through the College of Extended Learning, it provides bachelor's degrees online and at the Normandale Partnership Center in Bloomington. In 2023, MNSU partnered with Saint Paul College to launch the Minnesota Polytechnic and Applied Learning Institute (MinnPoly), becoming Minnesota's first polytechnic institute.
The Minnesota State Mavericks compete in 21 intercollegiate sports, most at the NCAA Division II level in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference. In 1860, the legislature chartered the development of state-run normal schools across the state. The largest and fastest-growing cities outside of Saint Paul, Saint Cloud and Mankato, were selected for the sites, dependent on local fundraising to establish the schools with seed money. Through the efforts of local attorney and state legislator Daniel Buck, the newly formed City of Mankato donated $5,000 raised from the community and sold $5,000 in bonds to found the second state normal school, Mankato Normal School. It was chartered in state law in 1860 and held its first classes in 1868, with an enrollment of 27. The school's original mission was to train and educate teachers for rural schools in southern Minnesota. Early coursework included mathematics, science, civil engineering, agriculture, western classics, and basic pedagogy. The first Normal School-owned building's cornerstone was laid on June 22, 1869. George M. Gage served as Mankato Normal School's principal from 1868 to 1872.
alt=Portrait of Julia Ann Sears|thumb|242x242px|Portrait of [[Julia Sears]]
During this period, Mankato Normal School provided educational certificates that allowed graduates to become schoolteachers, and most of the students were women. In relation to this focus on women's education, Mankato Normal School is noted as the first public college in the U.S. to be headed by a woman, suffragette Julia Sears, in 1872. In 1873, the State Normal Board demoted Sears to assistant principal, replacing her as principal with David C. John. Sears's salary as assistant principal was reduced from $1,500 to $1,200 and resulted in a letter to Gage that it was doubtful that she would see him again in Minnesota. In response, the assistant principal position was offered to Cornelius Hyde. Both Sears and Hyde arrived for work on September 1, 1873.
After it was determined that Hyde would receive the position, 41 students refused to attend classes and 32 were expelled for failing to return after three days. 60 residents signed a petition requesting that Hyde return to his position as instructor and that Sears be reinstated as assistant principal. This became known as the "Sears Rebellion", which lasted until Sears left the school for a professorship at Peabody Normal School. These events were commemorated when a new residence hall was dedicated in honor of Sears in 2008 and a commission on the status of women was founded to support the advancement of women's education at the institution in the 1990s.
1921–1957: Teaching college, post-WWII expansion
thumb|[[Old Main (Minnesota State University, Mankato)|Old Main of the historic lower campus. Built in 1924, it now hosts a senior living community]]
By 1921, the school had grown to the point that it began to offer four-year bachelor's degrees. As a result, it was renamed "Mankato State Teachers College". The original Old Main building was destroyed in a fire in 1922 and a new building was completed on April 4, 1924. Enrollment dipped during World War II and the college refocused its extension programs on providing education to members of the Works Progress Administration and Naval Corps.
1957–1995: Transition to comprehensive university
alt=image of Old Main on fire at Mankato Teacher's College, Mankato, Minnesota|thumb|Old Main on fire at Mankato State Teachers College, Mankato, Minnesota
By 1957, the institution's mission had broadened to comprehensive four-year college education, and the legislature changed the school's name to Mankato State College. By the 1960s the institution had grown so rapidly that a bill was proposed in the state legislature to elevate it to university status. Originally, Mankato State was to have been renamed the University of Southern Minnesota; a later amendment would have renamed it Minnesota State University. (These were proposed long before the television show Coach aired.) It was to be a second and independent state university equal in stature to the University of Minnesota at a time when there was only one research institution. There was significant opposition from the University of Minnesota and from Governor Karl Rolvaag at the time.
thumb|180px|The Ostrander-Student Memorial Bell Tower stands in the campus arboretum. It was completed in 1989
In 1975 the college successfully made the case for university status and was renamed "Mankato State University". This change reflected a further 40% growth in the student body to 12,000 students by 1972. This name change was also intended to broaden recognition of the university in the Midwest. Richard Rush, then the president of the university, said of the name change, "Our goal is to make this university the other great public university in Minnesota." This marked a significant change in direction in the institution's history, one that would later be realized as it fought to be authorized to award doctoral degrees. It was during this time that the institution began to call itself Minnesota State.
In 2007, in another major milestone, the university was authorized to begin offering applied doctoral degrees.
Academics
MNSU offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, 13 pre-professional programs, and over 85 graduate programs. It provides a comprehensive education: each undergraduate program of study includes general requirements in mathematics, writing, cultural diversity, speech, information technology, and the environment.
Each year, over 3,000 students graduate from MNSU. The Office of the Registrar confers around 3,000 bachelor's, 600 master's, 50 specialist, and 10 doctoral degrees. MNSU's Career Development Center reports that 85% of graduates find employment in an area related to their field, and 90% were employed or continuing their education within 12 months of graduation.
Organization and administration
The university is organized into seven discipline-specific colleges. Academic programs, schools, and extended learning are divided among them:
Institutes and centers
Fourteen university-wide interdisciplinary centers and institutes work across collegiate lines:
Notable programs
MNSU has a history of creating new programs to meet the demand of new and developing fields. It was the nation's first institution to offer a Master of Fine Arts degree in forensics. It also offered one of the first interdisciplinary programs in urban studies and local government management.
The Aviation and Airport Management program is Minnesota's only accredited aviation program. Graduates are often hired to work in nearby states as the program also serves regional needs. The university has developed national partnerships with Delta Air Lines and Sun Country Airlines that provide on-the-job training and direct hire before graduation.
Undergraduate student profile
Minnesota State's undergraduate student body includes a large proportion of residential full-time students. It attracts the second-largest number of incoming Minnesota freshmen each year. For 2013–2016, the institution had rolling admissions with an acceptance rate of 65.5%, and the average accepted student ACT score ranged from 20 to 25.
Since the fall of 2012, the university has been the largest university in the Minnesota State system, and the second-largest in Minnesota, according to the total number of full-year equivalent students, with enrollment regularly over 15,000 students.
Campus
Main campus
thumb|Athletic fields
Minnesota State's main campus contains 30 buildings spread over 303 acres. The Minnesota State Mavericks men's and women's hockey teams also use and have administrative space at the Mayo Clinic Health System Event Center and the All Seasons Arena off campus.
Student housing
thumb|right|393x393px|Julia Sears Residence Hall
Minnesota State has five residence communities, housing up to 2,900 students: McElroy Hall, Crawford Hall, Preska Hall, Julia Sears Hall, and apartment-style Stadium Heights. On-campus housing is optional. There are over a dozen Learning Community programs that range from academic to hobby-based interests.
Satellite campuses
Edina
This campus is at 7700 France Ave. S. in Edina, and serves a diverse student body from the southwest Twin Cities metropolitan area. Programs at this campus include 12 undergraduate programs, including bachelor's degrees, bachelor's completion programs, undergraduate minors, and teaching licensure. The College of Graduate Studies offers 23 graduate programs, including master's degrees in accounting, engineering, education leadership, and other specialty areas.
Owatonna
The state established Owatonna College and University Center on 27 acres on Owatonna's southwest side to meet the needs of college graduates in the Owatonna area. This site is a collaboration of Minnesota State University, Mankato, South Central College, and Riverland Community College to provide lower-division liberal arts, career, and technical education, and upper-division and graduate-level studies in one location. On average 4,000 students do for-credit coursework at this location.
Normandale partnership center
In 2012, a partnership center was established to offer several targeted bachelor's degree in the southwest Twin Cities area at Normandale Community College in Bloomington. Several trial programs originally offered at the Normandale Center, such as the Twin Cities engineering program, were expanded to other Minnesota State system community colleges in 2016.
Student life
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023
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! Race and ethnicity
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
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| White
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| International student
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| Black
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| Hispanic
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| Asian
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| Two or more races
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| Unknown
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! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Economic diversity
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| Low-income
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|-
| Affluent
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|}
Mankato is widely considered a college town, with 32.1% of the population between the ages of 15 and 24. In 2017, Schools.com ranked Mankato the nation's second-best college town.
Student organizations
Students can join over 200 academic student groups, intramural sports, leadership and religious organizations, honorary and professional fraternities and sororities, and special interest groups. There is an active Panhellenic Council and Intrafraternity Council.
Media
First published on March 23, 1926, The Reporter is the university's student-run newspaper. It covers Minnesota State athletics and campus happenings and publishes editorials and thought pieces. Weekly editions come out during the fall and spring academic terms. Its office is in the Centennial Student Union.
Upon its founding, the newspaper went by the name Among Ourselves and was funded by annual 50-cent subscription fees. The last issue of Among Ourselves was on April 2, 1927. The paper returned as School Spirit on March 7, 1929, and was renamed College Spirit on May 25, 1933. The last issue of College Spirit was on June 4, 1935. In fall 1936, the paper took the name The College Reporter, arguing that the name "spirit" better suited a boat than a newspaper. It was founded in 1963. Student Events Team hosts campus-wide events including homecoming concerts and the annual CSU Haunted House Takeover.
LGBT center
MNSU is home to the nation's second-oldest LGBT resource center for students. Originally called the "Alternative Lifestyles Office", the center was founded by Minnesota State alumnus James Chalgren in 1977. Located in the Centennial Student Union, it is an independent office within the university's division of Student Affairs. According to The Advocate, Minnesota State was voted one of the nation's top 100 campuses for LGBT students.
Athletics
thumb|250x250px|Logo of the [[Minnesota State Mavericks]]
The Minnesota State Mavericks consists of eight men's and ten women's varsity teams. More than 650 students participate in athletics each year for the university. It offers teams in men's and women's hockey and basketball, football, baseball, golf, women's swimming, track, cross country, women's tennis, wrestling, soccer, golf, volleyball, and softball. The men's and women's ice hockey teams both compete in NCAA Division I—the men in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) and the women in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). The men's team had competed in the WCHA through the 2020–21 season, but was one of the seven men's WCHA members that left after that season to reestablish the CCHA, leading to the WCHA disbanding its men's division. Other university athletic teams began competing in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference of NCAA Division II in 2008–09 following the disbandment of the North Central Conference.
The school mascot is Stomper the Maverick, a caricature of a wild steer. The school colors are purple and gold, officially announced in 1892. In 1926, the M club voted to change the athletic teams' colors to burnt orange and navy blue because purple and gold were too similar to Winona State University's colors. The orange and blue uniforms were discontinued in 1955.
thumb|Championship men's and women's basketball teams meeting Gov. [[Tim Walz in 2024]]
Minnesota State athletics teams have placed favorably in national competitions in NCAA Division II athletics in several sports including hockey, football, baseball, women's basketball, men's basketball, men's track & field, wrestling, women's soccer and softball. Since 1993, the Mavericks have captured the most individual national championships out of all sixteen colleges and universities in the Northern Sun Conference. The 2015 season marked the 14th straight year that the Mavericks finished in the top 25 in the country in the national standings, and the seventh time Minnesota State had posted a top-five placing for the Learfield Sports Directors' Cup. It has also won the NSIC US Bank All-Sports Award four times and placed second twice during the last six-year period of the 2008–2015 competition seasons. In 2024, the Mavericks won the men's and women's Division II basketball tournaments, making them the first school in four decades to win both in the same year.
The Minnesota State fight song is "The Minnesota State Rouser", also known as the "Maverick Rouser". It is played at all the athletics events as well as other events, along with the school song, "The Minnesota State Hymn". The Minnesota State University Marching Band is called the "Maverick Machine", and drives enthusiasm and school spirit at athletics events.
thumb|265x265px|Constructed in 2000, the Taylor Center is home to Bresnan Arena.
Minnesota State hosted the Minnesota Vikings summer training camp from 1966 to 2017. Each year over 60,000 fans traveled to Blakeslee Stadium to watch the team practice, attend signing events and meet and greets, followed by a fireworks show. In 2017, the Vikings ownership announced they would move the annual tradition to Eagan, Minnesota, following the construction of a new facility. The Vikings have since established a scholarship for Minnesota State students.
Facility renovations and upgrades
The Taylor Center opened in 2000, and was made possible by the donations of alumnus Glen Taylor. The 4,800-seat facility houses Maverick basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. The MNSU Admissions office is also there, and the 5,000 square-foot Hall of Champions showcases the university's history. In addition to Minnesota State Mavericks events, the Taylor Center hosts commencement ceremonies, concerts and lectures.
Notable people
<gallery class="center">
File:Tim Walz official photo.jpg|Tim Walz (M.S., 2001) – 41st governor of Minnesota and 2024 Democratic vice-presidential nominee
File:Melissa Peterman by Gage Skidmore.jpg|Melissa Peterman (B.F.A.) – actress, Reba
File:Julia Ann Sears c 1872.jpg|Julia Sears – academic and suffragist
File:Glen Taylor 20171004.jpg|Glen Taylor (B.S., 1962) – business magnate
File:Adam Thielen 2017.jpg|Adam Thielen (B.S., 2012) – American football wide receiver
File:Malavath Poorna.jpg|Malavath Poorna – Indian mountaineer, youngest female to scale Mount Everest
File:Theresa Greenfield (cropped).jpg|Theresa Greenfield (B.A., 1987) – 2020 U.S. Senate candidate
File:David Backes Boston Bruins 2017.jpg|David Backes (B.S., 2014) – Olympic ice hockey forward
File:Mohamed Aden Tiiceey - 2018 (cropped).png|Mohamed Aden Tiiceey (M.A., 2005) – former president, Himan and Heeb
</gallery>
See also
- List of colleges and universities in Minnesota
Notes
References
External links
- Athletics website