Middelburg may refer to:
Places and jurisdictions
Europe
- Middelburg, Zeeland, the capital city of the province of Zeeland, southwestern Netherlands
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Middelburg, a former Catholic diocese with its see in the Zeeland city, Netherlands
- Middelburg, South Holland, a small village near Reeuwijk, Netherlands
- Middelburg, Belgium
South Africa
- Middelburg, Mpumalanga, a large industrial and farming town on the Highveld in South Africa
- Middelburg, Eastern Cape, a town in the Great Karoo, South Africa
Asia-Pacific
- Middelburg Bastion, in the Fortress of Malacca, Malaysia
- Middelburg Island, former name of 'Eua, an island of Tonga
People with the surname
- Jack Middelburg (1952–1984), Dutch motorcycle road racer
- Paul of Middelburg (1446–1534), Belgian Roman Catholic scientist and bishop
Others
- Middelburg (ship), 18th century Dutch ship