This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the Third Australian Parliament, which was elected on 12 December 1906.
In 1909 the Anti-Socialist Party (previously Free Trade) and most of the Protectionist Party merged to become the Commonwealth Liberal Party.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Member
! colspan=2 | Party
! Electorate
! State
! In office
|-
| Edward Archer
| | || /
| Capricornia
| Qld
| 1906
|-
| Llewellyn Atkinson
| | || /
| Wilmot
| Tas
| 1906
|-
| Frederick Bamford
| | ||
| Herbert
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| Lee Batchelor *
| | ||
| Boothby
| SA
| 1901
|-
| Eric Bowden
| | || /
| Nepean †
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| Joseph Brown
| | || /
| Indi
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Thomas Brown
| | ||
| Calare †
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Ernest Carr
| | ||
| Macquarie
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| James Catts
| | ||
| Cook †
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| John Chanter
| | || /
| Riverina
| NSW
| 1904 (by-election)
|-
| Austin Chapman
| | || /
| Eden-Monaro
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| James Cook
| | || /
| Bourke
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| Joseph Cook *
| | || /
| Parramatta
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Jabez Coon
| | || /
| Batman †
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Richard Crouch
| | || /
| Corio
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| Alfred Deakin
| | || /
| Ballarat
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| Richard Edwards
| | || /
| Oxley
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| Thomas Ewing
| | || /
| Richmond
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| George Fairbairn
| | || /
| Fawkner †
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Andrew Fisher
| | ||
| Wide Bay
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| Sir John Forrest
| | || /
| Swan
| WA
| 1901
|-
| Frank Foster
| | ||
| New England
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| James Fowler
| | || /
| Perth
| WA
| 1901
|-
| Justin Foxton
| | || /
| Brisbane
| Qld
| 1906
|-
| Charlie Frazer
| | ||
| Kalgoorlie
| WA
| 1903
|-
| George Fuller
| | || /
| Illawarra
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Sir Philip Fysh
| | || /
| Denison
| Tas
| 1901
|-
| Paddy Glynn
| | || /
| Angas
| SA
| 1901
|-
| Littleton Groom
| | || /
| Darling Downs
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| David Hall
| | ||
| Werriwa
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| Robert Harper
| | || /
| Mernda
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| William Hedges
| | || /
| Fremantle
| WA
| 1906
|-
| Frederick Holder
| | ||
| Wakefield
| SA
| 1901
|-
| Billy Hughes
| | ||
| West Sydney
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| James Hutchison *
| | ||
| Hindmarsh
| SA
| 1903
|-
| Hans Irvine
| | || /
| Grampians
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| William Irvine
| | || /
| Flinders
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Elliot Johnson
| | || /
| Lang
| NSW
| 1903
|-
| Willie Kelly
| | || /
| Wentworth
| NSW
| 1903
|-
| Charles Kingston *
| | ||
| Adelaide
| SA
| 1901
|-
| William Knox
| | || /
| Kooyong
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| Frank Liddell
| | || /
| Hunter
| NSW
| 1903
|-
| John Livingston
| | || /
| Barker
| SA
| 1906
|-
| Sir William Lyne
| | || /
| Hume
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Charles McDonald
| | ||
| Kennedy
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| John McDougall
| | ||
| Wannon
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| William McWilliams *
| | || /
| Franklin
| Tas
| 1903
|-
| Hugh Mahon
| | ||
| Coolgardie
| WA
| 1901
|-
| William Maloney
| | ||
| Melbourne
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| James Mathews
| | ||
| Melbourne Ports
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Samuel Mauger
| | || /
| Maribyrnong †
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| King O'Malley
| | ||
| Darwin
| Tas
| 1901
|-
| Jim Page
| | ||
| Maranoa
| Qld
| 1901
|-
| Albert Palmer
| | || /
| Echuca
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Alexander Poynton *
| | ||
| Grey
| SA
| 1901
|-
| Sir John Quick
| | || /
| Bendigo
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| George Reid
| | || /
| East Sydney
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Carty Salmon
| | || /
| Laanecoorie
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| Sydney Sampson
| | || /
| Wimmera
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Hugh Sinclair
| | || /
| Moreton
| Qld
| 1906
|-
| Bruce Smith
| | || /
| Parkes
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| William Spence
| | ||
| Darling
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| David Storrer
| | || /
| Bass
| Tas
| 1901
|-
| Josiah Thomas
| | ||
| Barrier
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Dugald Thomson *
| | || /
| North Sydney
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| John Thomson
| | || /
| Cowper
| NSW
| 1906
|-
| Frank Tudor
| | ||
| Yarra
| Vic
| 1901
|-
| David Watkins
| | ||
| Newcastle
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Chris Watson
| | ||
| South Sydney
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| William Webster
| | ||
| Gwydir
| NSW
| 1903
|-
| William Wilks
| | || /
| Dalley
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| Henry Willis
| | || /
| Robertson
| NSW
| 1901
|-
| John Gratton Wilson
| | || /
| Corangamite
| Vic
| 1903
|-
| George Wise
| | || /
| Gippsland
| Vic
| 1906
|-
| Agar Wynne
| | || /
| Balaclava
| Vic
| 1906
|}
Notes
<nowiki>*</nowiki> These candidates were elected unopposed.<br>
† These Divisions were created at the 1906 redistribution.
- The Anti-Socialists were known as the Free Trade Party before the 1906 election. In 1909, the Anti-Socialists, the Protectionists and the Western Australia Party merged to form the Commonwealth Liberal Party.
- In 1908 the Labor Party became officially known as the Australian Labour Party (ALP).
- Thomas Brown was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Canobolas, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution.
- John Chanter rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and joined the ALP.
- There was no national Protectionist Party organisation in 1906. Members categorised as "Protectionist" were those who accepted the leadership of Alfred Deakin.
- George Fairbairn was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but campaigned as an independent Protectionist. He did not sit with the Anti-Socialists.
- The two Western Australia Party members were considered to be independent conservatives.
- James Fowler defected from the ALP to the Commonwealth Liberal Party at the time of the merger.
- Frederick Holder died in 1909. He was replaced at a by-election on 28 August 1909 by Richard Foster a Commonwealth Liberal Party candidate.
- Charles Kingston died in 1908. He was replaced at a by-election on 13 June 1908 by Ernest Roberts, a Labor candidate.
- Sir William Lyne rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent.
- Samuel Mauger was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Melbourne Ports, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution.
- In 1907 Albert Palmer's election was declared void. He was re-elected in a by-election on 10 July 1907.
- John Quick was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but sat as an independent.
- Sydney Sampson was endorsed by the Anti-Socialists, but sat as an independent.
- David Storrer rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent.
- Chris Watson was first elected in 1901 to the Division of Bland, which was abolished at the 1906 redistribution.
- George Wise rejected the Commonwealth Liberal Party merger and became an independent.