Maximus (Hellenised as Maximos) is the Latin term for "greatest" or "largest". In this connection it may refer to:

  • Circus Maximus (disambiguation)
  • Pontifex maximus, the highest priest of the College of Pontiffs in ancient Rome

People

Roman historical figures

  • Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, magister equitum in 325 or 324, consul in 322, 310, 308, 297, and 295 BC, dictator in 315 and censor in 304, princeps senatus; triumphed in 322, 309, and 295.
  • Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus ( – 203 BC), surnamed Cunctator, "the delayer"
  • Magnus Maximus, Roman emperor from 383 to 388
  • Maximus of Moesia (), twice consul
  • Maximus of Hispania (409–411), Roman usurper
  • Petronius Maximus (396–455), Western Roman Emperor for two and a half months in 455

Authors and philosophers

  • Valerius Maximus, 1st-century historian
  • Claudius Maximus, 2nd-century Stoic, teacher of emperor Marcus Aurelius
  • Maximus of Tyre, 2nd-century Greek philosopher and rhetorician
  • Maximus of Ephesus (died 372), 4th-century philosopher, preceptor of emperor Julian
  • Ibn Arabi (1165–1240), Muslim mystic and philosopher, called Doctor Maximus
  • Maximus Planudes (), Greek Orthodox monk, anthologist, translator, and theologian
  • Maximos of Gallipoli (died 1633), Greek Orthodox monk and translator of the New Testament into modern Greek

Christian saints

  • Maximus of Aveia (died ), also known as Maximus of Aquila
  • Maximus of Rome (died 250), martyr
  • Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus (died 3rd century), martyrs at Rome
  • Maximus III of Jerusalem (died ), bishop of Jerusalem
  • Maximus of Naples (died 361), bishop of Naples
  • Maximus and Domatius (died 380), monks
  • Maximus of Évreux (died ), bishop of Évreux
  • Maximus of Lérins (433–460), bishop of Riez and second abbot of Lérins Abbey
  • Maximus of Turin (died 465), bishop of Turin
  • Maximus of Mainz (died 5th century), bishop of Mogontiacum (Mainz)
  • Maximus of Pavia (died 511), bishop of Pavia
  • Maximus the Confessor (580–662), theologian and monk
  • Maximos, Metropolitan of Kiev (died 1305), Metropolitan of Kiev 1283–1305
  • Maximos of Kafsokalyvia (died 1365 or 1380), hesychast monk on Mount Athos
  • Maximus III of Constantinople (died 1482), Patriarch of Constantinople 1476–1482
  • Maximus of Serbia (1461–1516), born Đorđe Branković, Serbian despot and archbishop
  • Maximus the Greek (1475–1556), translator and monk in Russia

Christian bishops and patriarchs

  • Maximus I of Jerusalem, an early bishop of Jerusalem
  • Maximus I of Antioch, bishop of Antioch 182–191
  • Maximus II of Jerusalem, bishop of Jerusalem
  • Maximus I of Constantinople (died 380), also known as Maximus the Cynic, archbishop of Constantinople in 380, opponent of Gregory of Nazianzus
  • Maximus II of Antioch, Patriarch of Antioch 449–455
  • Maximus (bishop of Zaragoza) (), bishop of Zaragoza
  • Maximus (bishop of Ceneda) (), bishop of Ceneda
  • Maximus II of Constantinople (died 1216), Patriarch of Constantinople in 1216
  • Maximus IV of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople 1491–1497
  • Maximos Margunios (1549–1602), Greek Orthodox bishop of Cerigo (Kythira)
  • Maximus V of Constantinople (1897–1972), Patriarch of Constantinople 1946–1948

Fictional characters

  • Antillar Maximus, a character in Jim Butcher's Codex Alera series
  • Flattus Maximus, lead guitarist of heavy metal act GWAR
  • Fortress Maximus, a giant Autobot from the Transformers franchise
  • Maximus, a supporting character, the name of a horse in Disney's Tangled
  • Maximus (comics), a Marvel Comics villain who frequently opposes the Fantastic Four and the Royal Family of the Inhumans
  • Maximus Decimus Meridius, the main character in Ridley Scott's film, Gladiator
  • Maximus Mayhem, an antagonist from the animated show M.A.S.K. (TV series)
  • Maximus Musicus, the main character of a musical educational franchise of the same name
  • Maximus "Max" Zamfirescu, a character in the 1998 movie My Giant

Other

  • Gluteus maximus muscle, the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles
  • Maximos Mansion, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Greece
  • Maximus, a 2013 album by King James
  • Maximus (BBS), a bulletin board system originally developed by Scott J. Dudley
  • Maximus Inc., a publicly traded international corporation based in Tysons Corner, Virginia
  • Maximus (racing yacht), a racing yacht built in 2005
  • Optimus Maximus keyboard

See also

  • Maxim (disambiguation)
  • Maxima (disambiguation)
  • Maximo (disambiguation)
  • Maximum (disambiguation)
  • Maxime
  • Massimo