Maurice Stokes (June 17, 1933 – April 6, 1970) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Cincinnati/Rochester Royals of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1955 to 1958. Stokes was a three-time NBA All-Star, a three-time All-NBA Second Team member and the 1956 NBA Rookie of the Year. His career – and later his life – was cut short by a debilitating brain injury and paralysis.
Stokes is a namesake of the NBA's Twyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year Award alongside Jack Twyman, who served as Stokes's legal guardian during the final years of his life. Stokes was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2004.
Early life
Born in Rankin, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh, Stokes was one of four children — he had a twin sister and two brothers. His father worked in a steel mill and his mother was a domestic. When Maurice was age eight, the family moved to nearby Homewood, where he later attended Westinghouse High School. Stokes did not start his first two years at Westinghouse, but, in his last two years, he helped lead the Bulldogs to back-to-back city championships in 1950 and 1951. In his first college season, Stokes averaged 23.1 points and 26.5 rebounds per game. In the following season, he averaged 27.1 points and 26.2 rebounds per game. Stokes remains St. Francis's all-time leading rebounder with 1,819 and is second in scoring with 2,282 points. The Red Flash were 79-30 during Stokes's four seasons. He later was inducted into the St. Francis University Athletic Hall of Fame.
Stokes is one of eight NBA players who have recorded four consecutive triple-doubles.
Injury and paralysis
On March 12, 1958, in the last game of the regular season, Stokes was knocked unconscious after he drove to the basket, drew contact, and struck his head as he fell to the court. He was revived with smelling salts and returned to the game. Three days later, after recording 12 points and 15 rebounds in an opening-round playoff game against the Detroit Pistons, he became ill on the team's flight back to Cincinnati and lapsed into unconsciousness. Stokes later suffered a seizure and was left permanently paralyzed. He was diagnosed with post-traumatic encephalopathy, a brain injury that damaged his motor-control center.
During the years that followed, Stokes would be supported and cared for by his lifelong friend and teammate, Jack Twyman, who became Stokes's legal guardian. Although permanently paralyzed, Stokes was mentally alert and communicated by blinking his eyes. He adopted a grueling physical therapy regimen that eventually allowed him limited physical movement, and he eventually regained limited speaking ability. Stokes's condition deteriorated through the 1960s, and he was later transferred to Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati, where Twyman continued to be a regular visitor.
At his own request, he was buried in Franciscan Friar Cemetery on the campus of Saint Francis in Loretto.
Legacy
After Jack Twyman became Stokes's legal guardian, Twyman organized a charity exhibition basketball game in 1958 to help raise funds for Stokes's medical expenses. That game, spearheaded by Milton Kutsher, It was later changed to the Maurice Stokes/Wilt Chamberlain Celebrity Pro-Am Golf Tournament due to NBA and insurance company restrictions regarding athletes.
Stokes's life, injury, and relationship with Twyman are all depicted in the 1973 National General Pictures film Maurie.
NBA Twyman-Stokes Teammate of the Year Award
On June 9, 2013, the NBA announced that both Stokes and Jack Twyman would be honored with an annual award in their names, the Twyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year Award, which recognizes the player that embodies the league's ideal teammate that season.
The Maurice Stokes Athletics Center
right|thumb|150px|The Maurice Stokes Athletics Center
The Maurice Stokes Athletics Center (originally called the Maurice Stokes Physical Education Building when it opened in 1971) on the St. Francis University campus is named after him.
NBA career statistics
Regular season
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"
!Year
!Team
!GP
!MPG
!FG%
!FT%
!RPG
!APG
!PPG
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |1955–56
| style="text-align:left;" |Rochester
|67
|34.7
|.354
|.714
|style="background:#cfecec;"|16.3*
|4.7
|16.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |1956–57
| style="text-align:left;" |Rochester
|72
|38.3
|.347
|.665
|17.4
|4.6
|15.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |1957–58
| style="text-align:left;" |Cincinnati
|63
|39.0
|.351
|.715
|18.1
|6.4
|16.9
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Career
|202
|37.3
|.351
|.698
|17.3
|5.3
|16.4
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |All-Star
|3
|29.0
|.349
|.600
|14.0
|4.0
|13.0
|}
Playoffs
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"
!Year
!Team
!GP
!MPG
!FG%
!FT%
!RPG
!APG
!PPG
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |1958
| style="text-align:left;" |Cincinnati
|1
|39.0
|.250
|.857
|15.0
|2.0
|12.0
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Career
|1
|39.0
|.250
|.857
|15.0
|2.0
|12.0
|}
See also
- List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders
- List of National Basketball Association single-game rebounding leaders
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 30 or more rebounds in a game
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 2,000 points and 1,000 rebounds
References
Farabaugh, Pat. An Unbreakable Bond: The Brotherhood of Maurice Stokes and Jack Twyman, Haworth, N.J.: St. Johann Press, 2014.
External links
- College statistics
- ESPN's Biography of Maurice Stokes: Stokes' life a tale of tragedy and friendship