Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress. She was one of the leading stars of German cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1954, she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama The Last Bridge, and in 1956, she won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for Gervaise.
Early life
Schell was born in the Austrian capital Vienna, the daughter of actress Margarethe (née Noé von Nordberg; 1905–1995), who ran an acting school, and Hermann Ferdinand Schell (1900–1972), a Swiss poet, novelist, playwright, and owner of a pharmacy. Her parents were Roman Catholics. In 1981, Schell gave Ford a dachshund puppy which he named Bismarck. The dog became his favorite and a constant source of comfort for him in his later years when he became ill and bedridden. After the dog's death, he had it cremated and requested that its ashes be buried with him upon his death, which they were when Ford died in 2006.
Death
Maria Schell's last years were overshadowed by her ill health. She attempted suicide in 1991, and suffered repeated strokes. A TV documentary in 1997 by "Lebensläufe" describes her career and shows a recent interview on the subject. Her final public appearance was at the premiere of her brother Maximilian's documentary film My Sister Maria (2002); both were awarded the Bambi Award for their work.
Schell lived reclusively in the remote village of Preitenegg, Carinthia, in the Austrian Alps until her death from pneumonia on 26 April 2005, aged 79. Upon her death, her brother released a statement, stating in part: "Towards the end of her life, she suffered silently, and I never heard her complain. I admire her for that. Her death might have been for her a salvation. But not for me. She is irreplaceable."
Autobiographical works
- 1985: Die Kostbarkeit des Augenblicks. Gedanken, Erinnerungen. Langen Müller, München, .
- 1998: "... und wenn's a Katz is!" Mein Weg durchs Leben. Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach, .
Filmography
- Steibruch (1942), as Meiti / Gretl
- The Angel with the Trumpet (1948), as Selma Rosner
- Maresi (1948), as Blanka von Steinville - The Daughter
- After the Storm (1948), as Gretel Aichinger
- The Last Night (1949)
- The Angel with the Trumpet (1950), as Anna Linden
- A Day Will Come (1950), as Madeleine
- Dr. Holl (1951), as Angelika Alberti
- The Magic Box (1951), as Helena Friese-Greene
- So Little Time (1952), as Nicole de Malvines
- Until We Meet Again (1952), as Pamela
- Dreaming Lips (1953), as Elisabeth
- As Long as You're Near Me (1953), as Eva Berger
- Diary of a Married Woman (1953), as Barbara Holzmann
- The Heart of the Matter (1953), as Helen Rolt
- The Last Bridge (1954), as Dr. Helga Reinbeck
- Master of Life and Death (1955), as Barbara Bertram, geb. Hansen
- Napoléon (1955, by Sacha Guitry), as Marie-Louise, Napoleon's Austrian wife
- Die Ratten (1955), as Pauline Karka
- Gervaise (1956, by Rene Clement, from Émile Zola's L'Assommoir), as Gervaise Macquart Coupeau, une blanchisseuse douce et courageuse
- Love (1956), as Anna Ballard
- Rose Bernd (1957), as Rose Bernd
- Le notti bianche (1957), as Natalia
- The Brothers Karamazov (1958), as Grushenka
- One Life, by Alexandre Astruc (1958, from an eponym novel by Guy de Maupassant), as Jeanne Dandieu épouse de Lamare
- Der Schinderhannes (1958), as Julchen
- The Hanging Tree (1959), as Elizabeth Mahler
- As the Sea Rages (1959), as Mana
- Cimarron (1960), as Sabra Cravat
- The Mark (1961), as Ruth Leighton
- Das Riesenrad (1961), as Elisabeth von Hill
- Only a Woman (1962), as Lilli König
- ' (1963), as Beate Dehn
- ' (1963), as Agnès Duvillard
- The Devil by the Tail (1969), as Countess Diane
- 99 Women (1969), as Leonie Caroll
- The Bloody Judge (1970), as Mother Rosa
- La Provocation (1970), as Jeanne
- Dans la poussière du soleil (1972), as Gertie Bradford
- Chamsin (1972), as Miriam
- Die Pfarrhauskomödie (1972), as Irma
- The Odessa File (1974), as Frau Miller
- ' (1975), as Mama
- The Twist (1976), as Gretel
- Voyage of the Damned (1976), as Mrs. Hauser
- Kojak - Season 4, Episode 11: "The Pride and the Princess" (1976), as Sister Lepar Angelica / Princess Viva Dushan
- Derrick (1977–1978), as Luisa van Doom / Erika Rabes
- Superman (1978), as Vond-Ah
- Christmas Lilies of the Field (1979), as Valeska Piontek
- The Martian Chronicles mini-series - Season 1 (1980), as Anna Lustig
- Frau Jenny Treibel (1982, TV film), as Jenny Treibel
- Inside the Third Reich (1983), as Mrs. Speer
- Král Drozdia Brada (1984), as královna, Michalova matka
- 1919 (1985), as Sophie Rubin
- Die glückliche Familie (1987–1991, TV Series), as Maria Behringer
Decorations and awards
- 1951–1957, 1987, 2002: Bambi Award
- 1954: Honorable Mention at the Cannes International Film Festival for The Last Bridge
- 1956: Volpi Cup at the Venice International Film Festival for Gervaise
- 1957 and 1958: Golden and Silver Bravo Otto
- 1974: Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1977: German Film Awards, Gold Award for many years of excellent work in the German film industry
- 1980: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1983: Golden Camera
- 2002: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
- 2008: Maria Schell street named in Landstrasse (Vienna's 3rd District, area Aspanggründe / Euro-gate)
References
Further reading
- Mato Weiland: Maria Schell. Die autorisierte Maria Schell-Story. Massimo-Verlag, Wien 1959 ÖNB
- Herbert Spaich: Maria Schell – ihre Filme – ihr Leben. [Heyne-Bücher, 32] Heyne-Filmbibliothek, 99, München 1986,
- Hermann Josef Huber: Heitere Starparade. 300 Anekdoten von Hans Albers bis Maria Schell. Herder Taschenbuch Verl., Freiburg/Br., Basel, Wien 1989 UBS
- Maximilian Schell, Gero von Boehm, Thomas Montasser: Meine Schwester Maria. Europa-Verlag, Hamburg 2004,
- Maja Keppler (Red.), Deutsches Filmmuseum [Frankfurt, Main] (Hrsg.): Maria Schell, [eine Ausstellung des deutschen Filmmuseums 31. Januar bis 17. Juni 2007 Frankfurt am Main, Juli bis Oktober 2007 auf dem Schloss Wolfsberg, Kärnten (Österreich)]. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Filmmuseums: Kinematograph, 22, Frankfurt am Main 2006,
External links
- Obituary: Maria Schell (1926-2005)
- Photographs and literature
- Maria Schell Estate at Deutsches Filminstitut, Frankfurt am Main
