Marcus LeMarr Allen (born March 26, 1960) is an American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons, primarily with the Los Angeles Raiders. Considered one of the greatest goal line and short-yard runners in NFL history, he was selected 10th overall by the Raiders in the 1982 NFL draft, following a successful college football career with the USC Trojans. He was a member of the Raiders for 11 seasons and spent his last five seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs.

During his professional career, Allen ran for 12,243 yards and caught 587 passes for 5,412 yards. He also scored 145 touchdowns, including a then-league-record 123 rushing touchdowns, and was elected to six Pro Bowls. While with the Raiders, he helped the team win Super Bowl XVIII. He was the first NFL player to gain more than 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards during his career. Allen has the distinction of being the only player to have won the Heisman Trophy, be named Unanimous All-American, won an AFCA National Championship Trophy, the Super Bowl, and be named NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000, the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2003, and the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2021.

Early life

Allen played football at Abraham Lincoln High School in San Diego, California, where he played the quarterback and safety positions. Watching Allen in the 1977 CIF Title game against Kearny High School, one saw the emergence of a superstar. Allen led the Lincoln team to a 34–6 victory, scoring five touchdowns, including one after intercepting a pass. Allen rushed for 195 yards. Allen won the Cal-Hi Sports Mr. Football, awarded to California's best high school football player, in 1977.

College career

Allen played running back at the University of Southern California (USC) from 1978 to 1981, playing on the same team as fellow hall of famer Ronnie Lott for his first three seasons and hall of famer Anthony Munoz for his first two. He was recruited as a safety, but head coach John Robinson switched him to tailback. and won the Heisman Trophy, the Maxwell Award, and Walter Camp Award. He was also the Pac-10 Player of the Year. Allen shares the NCAA record for most 200-yard rushing games with Ricky Williams and Ron Dayne, each completing the feat twelve times.

Allen finished his four college seasons with 4,682 rushing yards, 5,403 scrimmage yards, and 47 touchdowns, while averaging 5.2 yards per carry. USC has retired his jersey No. 33.

Professional career

thumb|left|Allen led the Raiders to a championship in [[Super Bowl XVIII and earned MVP honors as he rushed for a record of 191 yards, including a memorable 74-yard touchdown run.]]

Allen was drafted as the 10th overall pick in the 1982 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Raiders. Allen was pleased that he didn't have to travel as the team had just relocated from Oakland. Allen has recalled that shortly before he was drafted, the Raiders asked him his weight (he answered 200 or 212) and then drafted him soon after. Though his rookie season was shortened by a league strike, Allen rushed for 697 yards and led the Raiders to the best record in the AFC at 8–1. He was voted the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year.

thumb|Allen playing for the Raiders in 1984 where he rushed for 1,168 yards, scored 18 touchdowns and led the Raiders to their third consecutive playoff appearance.

Allen ended the 1985 season on a strong note, finishing the year as the NFL rushing leader with 9 consecutive 100-yard games.

From 1987 through 1990, Allen shared the backfield with Bo Jackson. Initially, Allen was commended for his gracious nature and team spirit for sharing the spotlight during the prime of his career. In later seasons with the Raiders, Allen had a stormy relationship with owner Al Davis stemming from a contract dispute; Davis referred to Allen as a "cancer to the team." He also missed most of the 1989 season with a knee injury. Allen was relegated to back-up duty in his final three seasons with the Raiders and, at one time, fell to fourth on the depth chart. Allen's strained relationship with Davis reached an all-time low in December 1992. During halftime of the Raiders-Dolphins game on Monday Night Football, a taped interview between Al Michaels and Allen was broadcast in which Allen said that Davis "told me he was going to get me", adding, "I think he [Davis] tried to ruin the latter part of my career, tried to devalue me. He's trying to stop me from going to the Hall of Fame. They don't want me to play."

Allen eventually left the Raiders and joined the Kansas City Chiefs in 1993. Although he only rushed for 764 yards that year, he scored 12 touchdowns, as he and Joe Montana led the Chiefs to the AFC Championship Game. Allen scored touchdowns in all three Chiefs playoff games that year, and was named the NFL Comeback Player of the Year by the Pro Football Writers Association. With the retirement of Eric Dickerson in 1993, Allen became the active leader in career rushing yards, a position he maintained until being passed by Barry Sanders in week 1 of 1997. Allen went on to play for the Chiefs for four more seasons, leading the team in rushing every year but his last.

Allen retired after the 1997 season. Allen was also inducted into the San Diego Hall of Champions Breitbard Hall of Fame.

In 2008, Allen became a spokesman for the sports website OPENSports.com, the brainchild of Mike Levy, founder and former CEO of CBS Sportsline.com. Allen wrote a blog and occasionally answered member questions for the company during this time.

Career statistics

NFL

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! colspan="2"| Legend

|-

| style="background:#ffff00; width:3em;"|

| AP NFL MVP & OPOTY

|-

| style="background:#f4c842; width:3em;"|

| Super Bowl MVP

|-

| style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"|

| Won the Super Bowl

|-

| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|

| Led the league

|-

| style="width:3em;"| Bold

| Career high

|-

| style="width:3em;"| <u>Underline</u>

| Incomplete data

|}

Regular season

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"

|-

! rowspan="2"| Year

! rowspan="2"| Team

! colspan="2"| Games

! colspan="5"| Rushing

! colspan="5"| Receiving

! colspan="2"| Fumbles

|-

! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!

|-

! 1982 || LAR

| 9 || 9 ||160 || 697 || 4.4 || 53 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 11 || 38 || 401 || 10.6 || 51 || 3 || 5 || —

|-

! 1983 !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|LAR

| 16 || 15 || 266 || 1,014 || 3.8 || 74 || 9 || 68 || 590 || 8.7 || 36 || 2 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 14 || —

|-

! 1984 !! LAR

| 16 || 16 || 275 || 1,168 || 4.2 || 52 || 13 || 64 || 758 || 11.8 || 92 || 5 || 8 || —

|-

! style="background:#ffff00;"|1985 !! LAR

| 16 || 16 || 380 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 1,759 || 4.6 || 61 || 11 || 67 || 555 || 8.3 || 44 || 3 || 3 || —

|-

! 1986 !! LAR

| 13 || 10 || 208 || 759 || 3.6 || 28 || 5 || 46 || 453 || 9.8 || 36 || 2 || 7 || —

|-

! 1987 !! LAR

| 12 || 12 || 200 || 754 || 3.8 || 44 || 5 || 51 || 410 || 8.0 || 39 || 0 || 3 || —

|-

! 1988 !! LAR

| 15 || 15 || 223 || 831 || 3.7 || 32 || 7 || 34 || 303 || 8.9 || 30 || 1 || 5 || —

|-

! 1989 !! LAR

| 8 || 5 || 69 || 293 || 4.2 || 15 || 2 || 20 || 191 || 9.6 || 26 || 0 || 2 || —

|-

! 1990 !! LAR

| 16 || 15 || 179 || 682 || 3.8 || 28 || 12 || 15 || 189 || 12.6 || 30 || 1 || 1 || —

|-

! 1991 !! LAR

| 8 || 2 || 63 || 287 || 4.6 || 26 || 2 || 15 || 131 || 8.7 || 25 || 0 || 1 || —

|-

! 1992 !! LAR

| 16 || 0 || 67 || 301 || 4.5 || 21 || 2 || 28 || 277 || 9.9 || 40 || 1 || 1 || —

|-

! 1993 !! KC

| 16 || 10 || 206 || 764 || 3.7 || 39 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 12 || 34 || 238 || 7.0 || 18 || 3 || 4 || —

|-

! 1994 !! KC

| 13 || 13 || 189 || 709 || 3.8 || 36 || 7 || 42 || 349 || 8.3 || 38 || 0 || 3 || 2

|-

! 1995 !! KC

| 16 || 15 || 207 || 890 || 4.3 || 38 || 5 || 27 || 210 || 7.8 || 20 || 0 || 2 || 1

|-

! 1996 !! KC

| 16 || 15 || 206 || 830 || 4.0 || 35 || 9 || 27 || 270 || 10.0 || 59 || 0 || 2 || 0

|-

! 1997 !! KC

| 16 || 0 || 124 || 505 || 4.1 || 30 || 11 || 11 || 86 || 7.8 || 18 || 0 || 4 || 2

|-

! colspan="2"| Career !! 222 !! 168 !! 3,022 !! 12,243 !! 4.1 !! 74 !! 123 !! 587 !! 5,411 !! 9.2 !! 92 !! 21 !! 65 !! <u>5</u>

|}

Postseason

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"

|-

! rowspan="2"| Year

! rowspan="2"| Team

! colspan="2"| Games

! colspan="5"| Rushing

! colspan="5"| Receiving

! colspan="2"| Fumbles

|-

! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!

|-

! 1982 !! RAI

| 2 || 2 || 32 || 108 || 3.4 || 13 || 3 || 12 || 112 || 9.3 || 35 || 0 || 2 || —

|-

! style="background:#f4c842;"|1983 !! style="background:#afe6ba;"|RAI

| 3 || 3 || 58 || 466 || 8.0 || 74 || 4 || 14 || 118 || 8.4 || 17 || 1 || 1 || 0

|-

! 1984 !! RAI

| 1 || 1 || 17 || 61 || 3.6 || 15 || 0 || 5 || 90 || 18.0 || 46 || 1 || 1 || —

|-

! 1985 !! RAI

| 1 || 1 || 22 || 121 || 5.5 || 17 || 1 || 3 || 8 || 2.7 || 6 || 0 || 1 || —

|-

! 1990 !! RAI

| 2 || 2 || 31 || 166 || 5.4 || 20 || 0 || 3 || 43 || 14.3 || 24 || 0 || 0 || 0

|-

! 1991 !! RAI

| 1 || 1 || 7 || 39 || 5.6 || 10 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 4.0 || 4 || 0 || 1 || —

|-

! 1993 !! KC

| 3 || 3 || 53 || 191 || 3.6 || 24 || 3 || 7 || 77 || 11.0 || 27 || 0 || 0 || 0

|-

! 1994 !! KC

| 1 || 1 || 14 || 64 || 4.6 || 11 || 0 || 5 || 49 || 9.8 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 1

|-

! 1995 !! KC

| 1 || 1 || 21 || 94 || 4.5 || 16 || 0 || 2 || 21 || 10.5 || 16 || 0 || 0 || 0

|-

! 1997 !! KC

| 1 || 0 || 12 || 37 || 3.1 || 14 || 0 || 1 || 8 || 8.0 || 8 || 0 || 0 || 0

|-

! colspan="2"| Career !! 16 !! 15 !! 267 !! 1,347 !! 5.0 !! 74 !! 11 !! 53 !! 530 !! 10.0 !! 46 !! 2 !! 7 !! <u>1</u>

|}

College

{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"

|-

! rowspan="2"| Season

! colspan="5"| Rushing

! colspan="5"| Receiving

|-

! Att !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD !! Rec !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD

|-

! 1978

| 31 || 171 || 5.5 || 17 || 1 || — || — || — || — || —

|-

! 1979

| 105 || 606 || 5.8 || 38 || 8 || 20 || 273 || 13.7 || 34 || 0

|-

! 1980

| 354 || 1,563 || 4.4 || 45 || 14 || 30 || 231 || 7.7 || 19 || 1

|-

! 1981

| 403 || 2,342 || 5.8 || 74 || 22 || 29 || 217 || 7.5 || 50 || 1

|-

! Totals They married in 1993 at O.J. Simpson's Rockingham estate, since Allen was friends with Simpson. Allen played the role of Rick Lambert in the sitcom 1st & Ten with Simpson in the mid-80s. Allen and Eickstaedt's engagement was mentioned in Faye Resnick's book, Nicole Brown Simpson: The Private Diary of a Life Interrupted, which was published during Simpson's murder trial. Resnick claimed Nicole Brown Simpson was having an affair with Allen, and Eickstaedt was aware of Allen's womanizing ways, and if she knew of the affair, she would have to call off the wedding. Sports agent Mike Gilbert (who had represented both Allen and Simpson) and actress Robin Greer both also claimed in O.J.: Made in America that Simpson and Allen had had a romantic relationship. Allen and Eickstaedt were summoned to testify in the trial but fought the subpoena as they wanted to stay out of it. The couple divorced in 2001.

Allen is the older brother of Canadian Football Hall of Fame quarterback Damon Allen.

See also

  • List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders
  • List of NCAA major college football yearly scoring leaders
  • List of National Football League annual rushing touchdowns leaders
  • List of National Football League rushing champions
  • List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders
  • List of National Football League career rushing attempts leaders
  • List of National Football League career rushing touchdowns leaders

References

General references

  • Marcus: The Autobiography of Marcus Allen with Carlton Stowers (October 1998)
  • Road to Canton by Marcus Allen (July 2003)
  • Strength of the Heart: Marcus Allen's Life's Little Playbooks

Inline citations

  • "Marcus Allen: Pro Career". Kansas City Chiefs. 1997. Archived by the Wayback Machine.