Maquis initially referred to Maquis shrubland, a Mediterranean shrubland biome, and came to be associated with the armed resistance groups which hid in the terrain covered with that scrub growth.

Resistance groups

  • Maquis (World War II), predominantly rural guerrilla bands of the French and Belgian Resistance
  • Spanish Maquis, guerrillas who fought against Francoist Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War
  • Maquis of Fizi, the site of a Cold War-era rival government in Zaire
  • The network of rural bases operated by the Communist Party of Kampuchea prior to the Cambodian Civil War
  • Maquis (Star Trek), fictional resistance movement in the Star Trek universe
  • "The Maquis" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), television episode that introduced the group

Other uses

  • Maquis shrubland, a Mediterranean shrubland biome known as macchia in Italian
  • Aristotelia chilensis, a bush in southern Chile, locally known as maqui
  • Maquis (pigeon), a pigeon that received the Dickin Medal for service during the Second World War
  • A particular type of outdoor restaurant in the Ivory Coast, providing local food, are known as Maquis

See also

  • Maki (disambiguation)
  • Maqui (disambiguation)
  • Marquis (disambiguation)