Manfred Gerlach (8 May 1928 – 17 October 2011) was a German jurist and politician, and the longtime leader of the East German Liberal Democratic Party. He served as Chairman of the Council of State and was thus head of state of East Germany from 6 December 1989 to 5 April 1990. He served as the LDPD's vice-chairman until 1953. From 1954 to 1967, he was the LDPD's General Secretary. At the LDPD's general party congress of 1967, he was elected as chairman of the LDPD. He remained chairman until 10 February 1990. From 1949 to 1990, Gerlach was a member of the People's Chamber. He was also one of the deputy chairmen of the Council of State (de facto Vice-President) from 1960 until 1990.

On 13 October 1989, Gerlach was the first important East German politician to publicly question the monopolistic role of the SED. which promoted more positive views on GDR history. Critics of the former communist regime have described these publications co-authored by former GDR high functionaries (e.g. Gerlach, Gerald Götting, Hans Modrow etc.) as whitewashing the SED dictatorship and working on the image of current Germany by using antifascist rhetoric.

Gerlach had earned numerous state awards by the GDR, including the Patriotic Order of Merit and the Star of People's Friendship in 1964 and 1988 and the Order of Karl Marx in 1988.

Death

On 17 October 2011, Gerlach died, aged 83, in Berlin following a long illness.

References

Bibliography

  • Manfred Gerlach: Wortmeldungen zur Zeitgeschiche. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1980
  • Manfred Gerlach: Äußerungen über uns und unsere Zeit. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1985
  • Manfred Gerlach: Standortbestimmung. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1989
  • Manfred Gerlach: Mitverantwortlich: Als Liberaler im SED-Staat. Morgenbuch-Verlag, Berlin 1991,
  • David Childs, The GDR: Moscow's German Ally, London: George Allen & Unwin 1984
  • Biography