Lowell Fulson (March 31, 1921March 7, 1999)
Early life
Fulson was born on a Choctaw reservation in Atoka, Oklahoma, to Mamie and Martin Fulson. He stated that he was of Cherokee ancestry through his father but also claimed Choctaw ancestry. His father was killed when Lowell was a child, and a few years later, he moved with his mother and brothers to live in Clarita and attended school at Coalgate.
Career
At the age of eighteen, he moved to Ada, Oklahoma, and joined Alger "Texas" Alexander for a few months in 1940,
alt=Lowell Fulson at the 1970 Ann Arbor (Mich.) Blues Festival. Photo by Jeff Titon.|thumb|Lowell Fulson at the 1970 Ann Arbor (Mich.) Blues Festival.
Fulson recorded for Swing Time Records in the 1940s, Chess Records (on the Checker label) in the 1950s, Kent Records in the 1960s, and Rounder Records (on Bullseye Blues) in the 1980s/1990s. He wrote "3 O'Clock Blues" (B.B. King's first hit), "Reconsider Baby" (a blues standard), and "Tramp" (co-written with Jimmy McCracklin and recorded by several artists). His 1965 song "Black Nights" was his first hit in a decade, and "Tramp" did even better, restoring him to R&B stardom. Fulson's last recording was a duet of "Every Day I Have the Blues" with Jimmy Rogers on the latter's 1999 Atlantic Records release, billed as the Jimmy Rogers All-Stars: Blues Blues Blues.
Death
Fulson died in Long Beach, California, on March 7, 1999, at the age of 77. His companion, Tina Mayfield said that the causes of death were complications from kidney disease, diabetes, and congestive heart failure. He was the father of four and grandfather of thirteen. Fulson was interred in Inglewood Park Cemetery, in Inglewood, California.
Awards and recognition
- 1993: Induction into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame
- 1993: Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, Classics of Blues Recording – Singles or Album Tracks, for "Reconsider Baby"
- 1993: Blues Foundation Blues Music Award, Traditional Album of the Year, for Hold On
- 1993: Rhythm and Blues Foundation, Pioneer Award
- 1995: Grammy Awards, nomination as Best Traditional Blues Album of the Year, for Them Update Blues
- 1995: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, "Reconsider Baby" included in the "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll"
- 2010: Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, Classics of Blues Recording – Albums, for Hung Down Head
Partial discography
Charting singles
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! width="40" | Year
! width="450" | Title
! width="70" | Label
! R&B
Chart no.
|-
| 1948
| "Three O'Clock Blues"
| Down Town
| 6
|-
| 1949
| "Come Back Baby"
| Downbeat
| 13
|-
| rowspan="4" | 1950
| "Every Day I Have the Blues"
| rowspan="5" | Swing Time
| 3
|-
| "Blue Shadows"
| 1
|-
| "Lonesome Christmas (I & II)"
| 7
|-
| "Low Society Blues"
| 8
|-
| 1951
| "I'm a Night Owl (I & II)"
| 10
|-
| 1954
| "Reconsider Baby"
| rowspan="2" | Checker
| 3
|-
| 1955
| "Loving You"
| 14
|-
| 1965
| "Black Nights"
| rowspan="4" | Kent
| 11
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1967
| "Tramp"
| 5
|-
| "Make a Little Love"
| 20
|-
| "I'm a Drifter"
| 38
|-
| 1976
| "Do You Love Me"
| Granite
| 78
|}
Selected albums
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! width="40" | Year
! width="450" | Title
! width="130" | Label
|-
| 1959
| Back Home Blues
| Night Train Int'l
|-
| 1962
| Lowell Fulson
| Arhoolie
|-
| 1965
| Soul
| rowspan="3" | Kent
|-
| 1967
| Tramp
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1969
| Now
|-
| In a Heavy Bag
| Jewel
|-
| 1970
| Hung Down Head
| Chess
|-
| 1971
| Let's Go Get Stoned
| Kent
|-
| 1973
| I've Got the Blues
| Jewel
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1975
| Lowell Fulson (Early Recordings)
| Arhoolie
|-
| Ol' Blues Singer
| Granite
|-
| 1976
| Lowell Fulson (Chess Blues Masters)
| Chess
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1984
| Every Day I Have the Blues
| Night Train Int'l
|-
| One More Blues
| Black & Blue
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1988
| San Francisco Blues
| Black Lion
|-
| It's a Good Day
| Rounder
|-
| 1992
| Hold On
| Bullseye Blues/Rounder
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1995
| Sinner's Prayer
| Night Train Int'l
|-
| Them Update Blues
| Bullseye Blues/Rounder
|-
| 1996
| Mean Old Lonesome Blues
| Night Train Int'l
|-
| 1997
| The Complete Chess Masters (50th Anniversary Collection)
| Chess/MCA
|-
| 2001
| I've Got the Blues (... and Then Some) <small>(complete Jewel recordings)</small>
| Westside [UK]
|-
| 2002
| The Complete Kent Recordings 1964–1968
| P-Vine
|-
| 2004
| 1946–1953, Vols. 1–4 <small>(complete Big Town, Downbeat/Swing Time recordings)</small>
| JSP
|}
With John Lee Hooker
- I Feel Good! (Carson, 1970; Jewel, 1971)
- I Wanna Dance All Night (America, 1970)
References
External links
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Fulson, Lowell